- Nheyo: Pikk 26, 10133 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Site: filharmoonia.ee;
- Telefonhare : +372 631 3199.
Kufamba muTallinn, vatashanyi vanofanira kushanyira Imba yeHuguhood ye Blackheads, iri paPikk street. Icho chivakwa chakanakisisa chine mavara ekugadzirisa zvinyorwa, icho chiyeuchidzo cheRenaissance.
Chii chinonzi Hamahood of Blackheads?
Nhoroondo yacho inotaura kuti Hama dzakamuka muna 1399 uye dzakavapo kusvika kuma1940. Chikonzero chekubuda kwacho chaive kupesana kwevanhu, apo vatengesi vokunze vakatsigira Tallinn. Nhengo dzehama idzi dzakagamuchira gwaro - "Kodzero Dzakakura" muna 1407, ichisimbisa chisarudzo chevatengesi kuti vatengese vatengesi nengoro.
Zita rehama idzi dzakapiwa mukukudza musarudzo akasarudzwa - Saint Mauritius, uyo akanga ari mutungamiri mutema wezana reRoma. Akaurayiwa muna 290 BC nekuda kwekutambudza vaKristu, nokuti iye pachake aibatanidzwa mune izvi zvechitendero. Nhengo dzeHama dzakasarudza St. Mauritius nekuda kwekushinga kwavo, saka mutema mutsvuku weEthiopia wakaratidzwa pachipfeko chezvombo uye mamwe mabhendi ehurongwa.
Pakutanga, sangano rakashandura nzvimbo munzvimbo yeGreat Guild, asi sezvo hukama hweBlackheads hwakanyanya kuva nesimba, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16 rakamanikidzwa kubva kunze kwechivako chechivako. Nokudaro, sangano raida chivakwa chayo, iyo yakava imba yekugara iri pakero - Pikk street, 26.
Imba yeHamahood yeBlackheads muTallinn - guta rinokosha
Chivako chacho chakatengwa kubva kumupfumi ratman (nhengo yedare reguta) I. Akangwara muna 1531. Chivako chacho chakavakwazve kakawanda, uye somugumisiro, yakawana hombe pamberi pepamberi, uko nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yaiwanzowanikwa. Gare gare, imwe imba huru yakavakwa, pamusoro paimire octagonal pylon.
Chimwe chikamu chinoshamisa cheImba yeBlackheads ndechokuti pane imwe yemirasi inoparadzanisa imba, zuva rokuvakwa kwenhamba dzeRoma dzakavezwa. Kugadziriswa kukuru kwechivako kwakaitwa muna 1597 neTallinn tenzi Arent Passer. Kunyange zvazvo hurongwa hwekare hwekuzarurirwa hwakachengetedzwa, chimiro chakanga chakagadzirwa maererano nemitambo mutsva mune unyanzvi. Nokudaro, kuonekwa kwechivako chacho kwakachengeta Gothic, asi chirevo chinoreva neNetherlands Renaissance.
Zvinyorwa zvekare zvekugadzira zvakachengetedzwa pamahwendefa (1575), uyewo maitiro ekare, ari pamusoro pemahwindo eimba yechipiri. Muchivanze chematombo chakanyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, se "Ishe, kubatsira nguva dzose" uye "Mwari ndiye mubatsiri wangu". Kunewo mahembe ezvombo zveHanseatic vamiririri, zvakasiyana-bas-reliefs uye mifananidzo yemifananidzo. Imba yakavezwa yakavezwa yakaitwa mumakore makumi mana ezana remakore rechi17 neBerent Heistman.
Muna 1908, mukati mekugadziriswa, mushure mokunge mararamiro ekushongedza anozivikanwa sa neoclassicism. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Hama dzeGreat Guild dzinotanga kuwedzera, saka dzinotenga zvivakidzani zvakapoteredza, semuenzaniso, imba yeimbova sangano reSt. Olai. Mushure mekuvakwazve kwemabasa muna 1922, zvivako zvose zvakabatanidzwa kuva imwe. Panguva ino, Imba yeBlackheads (Tallinn) inoshandiswa senzvimbo yemakonti nemakaratidziro, nokuti Hamahood pachayo yatizira kuGermany.
Paunoshanyira zvisikwa, vatashanyi vanonyatsoziva nhoroondo yeBaltic States, uye kudzidza pamusoro peHama hweBlackheads pedyo, sezvino pano zvakachengetedzwa mifananidzo nemifananidzo yeupenyu hunofadza hwevashambadzi vasina kuroorwa. Muchivako pane makamuri akawanda - White, Basement, Hama, pamwe neimba yepando.
Vatashanyi havagoni kungopinda mabhadharo chete, asiwo vanodzingirira mari inofara. Nokuda kweizvi, chimiro uye nyundo zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvishongo zvinogumburwa kumativi ose maviri. Vaya vanofarira nhoroondo yeImba yeHama yeBlackheads, ruzivo rwakanyatsonaka runogona kuwanika mumabhuku.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Imba yeHama dzeBlackheads iri muDare Rakare, inogona kusvika pamakumbo gumi nemaminiti kubva pachiteshi chezvitima. Kuti uite izvi, enda kurudyi, enda nepaki, iyo iri paWatch Square, uye uchengetedze nzira kuenda kuMuguta Wekare.