- Mutsara: Tallinn, Estonia;
- Nharaunda: inenge 118 hectares;
- Kutarisa: Toompea Castle, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Danish Garden, Dome Cathedral, sangano re "Vanin'ina vatatu", Chechi yeSt. Olaf, Imba yeHellowship yeBlackheads nevamwe.
Mumusoro weimwe yenyika dzakasimudzirwa dzeEurope, iyo inozivikanwa nenyika yose ine yepamusoro yepamusoro yezvidzidzo, kubudirira kwemazuva ano emichina, kushandiswa kwemafoni, GSM-network nekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, kune nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana iyo nguva yakanyatsopera makore 500 apfuura. Icho chinhu chakaita zvemashiripiti uye chinonakidza Guta reTallinn. Mazana emakore akapfuura, rusvingo rwakasimba rune rusvingo rwakaridzivirira kubva kuvavengi vanoparadza. Nhasi, zvinoratidzika kuti zvinodzivirira Guta reKuru kubva kubasa uye kupera kwezuva ranhasi. Kuyambukira kune rumwe rutivi rworusvingo, sekunge iwe wakanga uripo kare, mumigwagwa yakanyongedzwa nemakona asina hanya, mavara mazhinji emachechi, dzimba dzevatengesi dzakanaka uye mabhizimisi ezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvakapinda mudenga. Pano, kusvikira zvino, chimiro chinoputika chinodanwa kuti chichenese mapaipi, asi kuona kuti mhepo inovhuvhuta sei, havataridzi pafoni, asi paToomas yekare, yakakwirira pamusoro peDhorobha.
Nhoroondo yeDare Rokutanga reTallinn
Misha yekutanga kuEstonia munharaunda yeCall Town yeTallinn yakaonekwa muna 1154, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kwakanga kusina zvivako zvenguva iyoyo. Nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare yeguta guru ndeche tsika uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kweDanish uye Hanseatic times. Muna 1219 guta rakatorwa nevaDhani, uye kuitira kuti rirambe rakatonga, vakatanga kutora nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa nematombo nemabwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, nheyo dzematatu matatu echihedheni akaiswa: Domsky, Nigulist naSt. Olaf.
Mushure mokutumirwa kweTallinn kuenda kuRivonian Order muna 1346, nguva yeHanseatic inotanga. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeguta yakakonzera kufarira kwakanyanya kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwevatengesi nevanogadzira. Migwagwa inotanga kuumbwa nekuvakwa nezvivakwa zvehurumende uye zvivakwa zvekugara.
Nhasi Guta rekare reTallinn rave rakachengetedza zvakakwana maitiro ayo chaiwo. Mhanda yemugwagwa haina kuramba ichichinjwa, zvivako munzvimbo dzekare, zvakavakwa munguva yemazuva ano, zvinogona kuverengwa paminwe. Nzvimbo iripo, semakore mazhinji akapfuura, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: Lower uye Upper Town (Vyshgorod).
Zvitsva zveTallinn: Old Town
Kana iwe uchizoshanyira guta guru reEstonia, ronga rwendo rwako kuitira kuti uve nemazuva maviri kana matatu kuti ufambe mukati. Nokuti mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti "Chii chaunofanira kuona muGuta Rakare reTallinn?" Inonyanyisa zvikuru - "Zvose!" Zvinyorwa zvese zvese zvinotarisa zvinonakidza.
Kuti tikutungamirire zvishomanana, takaedza kuita sarudzo dze nzvimbo dzinoshanyiwa zvikuru nevatashanyi, tichizviparadzanisa maererano nenharaunda.
Nzvimbo dzepamusoro:
- Toompea Castle ;
- Kereke yeAlexander Nevsky ;
- Munda weDanish ;
- Dome Cathedral .
Chii chaungaona muDhorobha Yematokari:
- Tallinn Town Hall ;
- Mapejiyamu emakore ekumazana ezana remakore reXV , apo pamwe nemishonga yemagariro, unogona kutenga mishonga isina kujairika: marzipan kubva kune rudo rusina kufara, kunakidza tincture ye black currant uye liqueur "Claret";
- Yegorov's rentable house ;
- Town Hall prison .
Zvitsva zve Old Town, iri muTallinn paPikk street:
- chivakwa che "Sisisita vatatu" ;
- kereke yeSt. Olaf ;
- Imba yeHama dzeBlackheads ;
- Inobatsira imba ;
- musika wehove ;
- zvivako zvitatu pasi pedenga rimwe (Pikk St. 4.6 8);
- chechi yePyhavaimi ;
- Imba nemakororo ;
- Imba yakaisvonaka , yakagadzirwa nenzira yeArt Nouveau;
- chiyeuchidzo kune vaifambisa chikepe cheEstonia .
Tichitarisa mufananidzo weCall Town yeTallinn, inofanira kuonekwa kuti kune dzakawanda shongwe dzekare, zvigaro uye zvigadziro zvakachengetedzwa pano. Hazvisi zvechimwe chinhu icho guta guru reEstonia rinozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti harina kumborwiswa munhoroondo.
Saka, shongwe nemasuo eguta rekare:
- Tower Epping ;
- Nunn Tower, Sauna naKuldala ;
- suwo re Viru ;
- iyo shongwe Tolstaya Margarita ;
- the Kik-in-de-Kök Tower ;
- zvinyorwa zveimba yeTallinn ;
- Maiden's Tower ;
- Gedhi Guru reGungwa ;
- iyo shongwe yaHellemann .
Kufamba mumugwagwa weVienna, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira Old Market, Latin Quarter uye Church of St. Nicholas Wonderworker.
Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweguta kune mamwe maviri makereke makuru: kereke yeNiguliste naRootsi-Mihkli.
Kunyatsokoshesa iyo yose chitubu uye kukoshesa kwekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yepamusoro yeTallinn, kukwira kune imwe yemapuratifomu eDare rekare:
- paTompea hill ;
- pamugumo weKwttu Street ;
- Pamberi pebhero shongwe yeDome Cathedral ;
- pane shongwe dzeKik-in-de-Kyok neMaiden .
Iwe unogonawo kutarisa pasi paTallinn nekukwira shongwe yechechi yeSt. Olaf. MuMiddle Ages, yakaratidzwa seyakakwirira muEurope yose.
Makamumire eTallinn muGuta Rakare
Kuti tisiyane nekufambisa, tichifamba mumigwagwa yekare yepakati peguta guru, tinokurudzira kushanyira makamisiyamu anofadza emu Old Town muTallinn:
- The Maritime Museum (Pikk Street);
- Adamson-Eric Museum (Luhike Yalg Street);
- musamuziyamu wezvakasikwa (pedyo neshongwe yeTolstaya Margarita);
- Dominican Museum (Vienna Street);
- Historical Museum (Pikk Street);
- puppet museum (Lai street);
- Tallinn City Museum (Vienna Street);
- Museum of Theatre uye Music (Muirivahhe St.);
- Museum of Photography (muGuta reMaguta Guta);
- Museum in the Church of St. Nicholas (Niguliste Street).
MuGuta Rakare kune imwe nzvimbo zvakare kwaunofanira kuenda kuvana. Iyi ndiyo musamuti we marzipan paPikk street. Pano haugoni kungotarisa zvisizvo zvisingaoneki kubva kune shuga uye maarimondi mashoma, asi zvakare edza kugadzirira zvigadziro zvinonaka zvekuyeuka uye zvirokwazvo kuedza kunakidzwa kweEstonia kunonaka.
Nhoroondo dzeTallinn pamusoro peGuta Rakare
Kufanana nenhoroondo dzose dzevanhu dzinosangana nemataundi ekumabvazuva, nhoroondo dzeDare Rokutanga reTallinn dzakafanana zvikuru nedzimwe nhau dzinotyisa dzinotaurirwa mumushumo wakaipa nemoto. Asi chii chaifanira kuita, nguva yakanga yakaita saizvozvo. Saka, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nenyaya dzeTallinn:
- "Muchato waDhiyabhorosi" . Pane imwe nguva, kune vagari venyika yakaipa vakanga vari mukusuwa kugara kumba, sezvaakaparadzira fuma yake yese, mumwe munhu asingazivi akauya ndokukumbira kupemberera muchato wacho pamusoro peimba yeimba. Akanga ane chimiro chimwechete - hapana munhu aifanira kukwira usiku huno. Mutengesi akaparadzwa akabvuma. Usiku, mimhanzi yakanzwika kumusoro, tsoka uye kufara kuseka. Mumwe wevaranda akange asingakwanisi kumira uye akanyarara achienda kuguru repiri. Zuva rakatevera akafira kamwe-kamwe, achitaura chete kuti akanga aona muchato wadhiyabhorosi nemeso ake.
- "Cat's Well . " Muzana remakore rechiXIV mukati meguta rakamira tsime guru. Vagari vomunharaunda vaidavira kuti inorarama nechisarudzo, iyo usiku hutsva vanhu vemunharaunda. Kumweya yakaipa haina kubva kunze kwekugara kwavo, vanhu vakatanga kutamba makate ipapo, vachiedza kubvisa chido ichi. Pakupedzisira, makati aionekwa sevatumwa kubva kune imwe nyika, saka havana kuvanzwira tsitsi. Muzana remakore rechina reXIX, tsime rakarara, uye muna 1980, rakaiswa pachiratidziro. Mhuka zvakasikwa hapana anoisa ipapo.
- "Ganda mutengesi" . Zvichida nhoroondo inotyisa zvikuru yeCall Town yeTallinn. Inotaurira kuti muMiddle Ages ikoko maigara mumwe mutungamiriri ane utsinye Puntas, uyo akarayira kuti adzore mumasangano ake zvinhu zveganda revanhu, raakanga achibvarura kubva vasungwa. Zvinoshamisa kuti, akafa nekanninball, iyo yakawira muchikepe, apo kushambira kwakanga kuri kutenderera. Uye musi iwoyo pfuti dzakakwaziswa mukukudza kwekukunda kwake. Vanotaura kuti apo Puntas akauya kune imwe nyika, haana kubvumirwa kuenda ikoko kune utsinye hunotyisa. Ngirozi Yerufu yakati mweya wePuntas uchawana runyararo paanotengesa zvinhu zvose zvakasimbiswa kubva paganda revanhu kusvika kurongwa hwake. Kubva panguva iyo, usiku Tallinn, chikwata munhumbi dzokurwa dzinotasva bhiza rinopisa uye rinopa vanofamba-nekutenga mabheti, masaga uye mabhegi kubva kwaari.
Hotels muGuta reTallinn
Nyaya shanu-nyeredzi muGuta rekare:
- St Petersbourg Hotel (Rataskaevu Street 7);
- Schlössle Hotel (Pühavaymu iela 13/15);
- The Three Sisters Boutique Hotel (Pikk 71);
- Hotel Telegraaf (Vienna 9);
- Savoy Boutique neTallinn Hotels (Suur-Karja street 17/19).
Nyeredzi dzechina nyeredzi muGuta rekare reTallinn:
- Old House Apartments (Rataskaevu Str. 16);
- My City Hotel (Vana-Posti Str. 11/13);
- Hotel Imperial (Nunne mumugwagwa 14);
- CRU Hotel (Viru street 8);
- St.Olav Hotel (Lai 5 mumugwagwa);
- Barons Boutique Hotel Tallinn (Suur-Karja mumugwagwa 7 / Väike-Karja mumugwagwa 2).
Unogonawo kukodhara mahotari matatu nenyeredzi muTallinn muGuta rekare ( Rixwell Old Town Hotel , vagari veGuthathard ) kana kuti gara usiku humwe muhosteri ( Zinc Old Town Hostel Tallinn , Viru Backpackers Hostel ).
Zvitoro zveTallinn muCall Town
Zvechokwadi, hapana kushayikwa kwezvivako munzvimbo yevashanyi yeguta raunogona kudya. Mazhinji emakamuri nemaresitorendi ari muKapa Hall Square, paViru Street uye mune zviduku zvishoma zvinotungamira kubva kuDhorobha Hall kuenda kuFreedom Square.
Kana iwe uchida hovha shoma, tinokurudzira kushanyira nzvimbo dzinotevera:
- III Draakon ( Rajekoi square 1) - yakagadziriswa mukati mekudenga, pano panzvimbo yemwenje pamatafura kune makenduru, pakati peimba iri munyu munyu makucheni kushambira, kicheni chiri nyore: soup, pies, sausages;
- Dereku Burger (Ayia mumugwagwa 8) - sarudzo yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvegurgers kune zvose zvinonaka uye zvinodhaka zveEstonia;
- Kompressor (Rataskaevu mumugwagwa 3) - vadzidzi vanowanzofarira kuunganidza pano, zvokudya hazvina mari uye zvinonaka, zvikamu zvakawanda (pancakes nemarudzi ose ekuzadza, soups uye salads);
- McDonalds (Viru street 24) - sekunze kwayo?;
- Pizza Grande (Väike-Karja mumugwagwa 6) - zvinopfuura 30 marudzi e pizza, unogona kuraira maduku, mashizha uye makuru, munharaunda yakazaruka yezhizha yakazaruka;
- Taco Expres (Suur-Karja 18) idiki duku yeMexico inoshandisa zvakapoteredza nguva (inovhara mangwanani oga oga kwemaawa mashoma), inogadzirira tacos inonaka, burrito ne fachitos.
Kune nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzepakati pekutengeswa kwechikamu muDare Rokutanga reTallinn:
- Controvento (Vienna 12) - inoshandisa ndiro dzekudya zvekuItaly;
- Inofanira Kuva Puudel ( Muirivagehe 20) - inokwezva yakanaka mukati memazuva ano, menyu iduku, asi mutengo uri munhu uye zvokudya zvinonaka;
- Schnitzel Haus (Rüütli 9) - imwe yezvokudya zveGermany ine zvigadzirwa zvechokwadi uye sarudzo yakasiyana-siyana ye schnitzels mumutambo;
- Tbilisi (Rüütli str. 18) - kune vanoda chikafu chinopisa cheCaucasian;
- Vanaema Juures (Rataskaevu p. 10-12) - yekutengesa zviri nyore kuziva nechiratidzo chinotumirwa pane guru guru rinopisa, chikafu ndechechimiro, asi nemazano ekutanga (somuenzaniso, unogona kuedza kufambisa radishes nemiswe yeropa nejeriberry jamu).
Zvokudya zvePeummumende muCall Town yeTallinn zvinenge zvese zvakashongedzwa nenzira yepakati pekare. Uyu uye Juusturestoran mumugwagwa. Nunne 14, uye Olde Hansa pamugwagwa. Vana-Tugr 1, uye Peppersack mumugwagwa. Vana-Tunr 6. Kunewo zvivako zvekudya zvemazuva ano zveEstonia. Kunyanya kufarirwa ndiro restaurant yeLeib mumugwagwa. Uus 31. Ungada here kuedza chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki? Zvadaro enda kune garlic restaurant Balthasar Küüslaugurestoran , uko unogona kuraira ice cream negoriki.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
MuGuta rekare reTallinn, kazhinji kazhinji vanopinda neGedhi reViru kana yekare yeHarju Gate. Iwe unogona kufamba pano kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yakagadzirwa ne pawn. Nzvimbo yezvitima iri maminitsi maviri kubva ipapo, uye kubva pabhasi rebhazi kuenda 15-20 maminitsi.
Munenge mhiri kumativi ose emiganhu kune zvipo zvakawanda zvekutakura vanhu: trams, mabhazi uye trolleybuses.