Vasati vaenda kunzira, varwere vanofarira kuti chii chinonzi sanation. Kuratidzika kwakadaro kumusana ndeyechisikigo, nokuti munhu wose ane kodzero yekuziva kuti kushandiswa kuchaitwa sei nemuviri wake. Pave nokugamuchira ruzivo rwakakwana, murwere anoita sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Chii chinonzi sanation mumishonga?
Izwi iro pacharo richabatsira kunzwisisa iyi mubvunzo. Zita remitambo iyi yakabva kune rechiLatin izwi sanatio. Iro rinoreva "kurapa" kana kuti "kupora". Kuvonga izvi, zvinova pachena kuti sanation inorevei. Iyi ndiyo nzira inotarisirwa kuongorora zvirwere, kubviswa kwavo, uyewo nekudzivirira kunotevera kwezvirwere zvakadaro. Inowanzoshandiswa mumasangano akasiyana-siyana emishonga:
- dentistry;
- gynecology;
- kuvhiyiwa;
- otolaryngology nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Chii chinonzi sanation mune gynecology?
Kuita kupisa mukati menhengo dzepabonde kunowanzokonzerwa nemashiviriro emakemikari. Kurapa kunopa nzira yakabatana. Vaginal tsvina inorayirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- utachiona hutachiona;
- fungal infections;
- bacterial vaginitis ;
- pamberi pekutsvakurudza (biopsy, colposcopy, hysteroscopy).
Iyo nzira inorambidzwa pasi pemamiriro aya:
- kumwedzi;
- kunyoresa kumushonga unoshandiswa;
- uterine kubuda ropa.
Kurapa kwemunharaunda nevanoridzivirira zvinowanzoitwa. Nokuda kweizvi, makandulo, suppositories, mapiritsi emadzimai, mabhati uye matamponi anoshandiswa. Mukuwedzera, iyo vaginal cavity inogona kucheneswa nekuvhara. Pakati pemaitiro akadaro, pamwe nemasero akafa, majirusi-vanopisa chirwere chacho vanobviswa. Kuvhara kwekuchenesa kunobatsira zvikuru. Imwe nzira inogona kuitwa nekushandisa ultrasound. Mukati maro, mabhudzi anoita pamusoro, iyo inobva yasara uye inobviswa pamuviri. Mushure memubhedha wepathogenic microflora mumudzimai, mapurobiotics anotangwa.
Kunatswa patsva pakuvhiyiwa - chii ichocho?
Ronda racho rinowanzotarisirwa makemikari. Kurapa kwemunharaunda kunogona kunge kwakagadziriswa nemitemo inotevera:
- Nekunyanyisa kwakanyanya, mabhanhire ane chirevo chekuti adsorbing action anoshandiswa. Kazhinji vanowanzogadziriswa nemagadzirira antibacterial.
- Pamusana pekushaya ropa kweropa, ronda racho haringaporese zvakanaka. Kupisa kunobatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro aya. Ipapo ronda racho rakafukidzwa nehupfeko ye hydrocolloid.
- Kurapa kwemunharaunda kunobatsirawo zvikuru muchikamu chegranulation. Panguva ino, mavanga mushure mekubviswa kweexudate kuisa hydrocolloid kupfeka.
Ndeupi chirongwa chemuviri wemimba chinogona kuonekwa mumuenzaniso we postoperative peritonitis . Kuti uite izvi, shandisa antiseptic solutions (0.6% sodium hypochlorite uye 0.2% yeklorhexidine). Kunatswa kwemuviri kwemuviri kunenge kuchiitwa kusvikira kusina kusvibiswa kwakakura mumvura yekugeza. Iyi nzira inofanira kuitwa nekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya. Kunze kwekuti inoitwa nenzira yakarurama, utachiona hwehupenyu hunoderera.
Kunatswa kwetsvina mukurapa mazino - chii ichocho?
Zvese vanhu vose vanotarisana nemitemo iyi. Kunzwisisa kuti, kushambidzika kwetsvina yemumuromo - chii ichocho, chichabatsira, zvakare, zvinoreva izwi iri. Sezvatotaurwa, anotaura kuregererwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, kusvibiswa kwemuromo kunenge kwakaoma zvakanyanya. Panguva yehutano hwakadaro, zvirwere zvemazino zviripo zvinoonekwa uye zvinopedzwa.
Kunatswa kwetsvina kwemukati wemuromo kunogona kutora maitiro anotevera:
- mumwe nomumwe - murwere iye amene anotendeukira kuchipatara;
- rakarongeka - inoitwa panguva yakatarwa yakanyorwa, vana vechikoro, vashandi vemabhizimisi emabhizimisi nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kwete izvo chete - kucheneswa kwemazino, asiwo muhuwandu hwemaitiro akadaro. Yakakurudzirwa nguva dzose dzechiitiko - mwedzi mitanhatu. Iyi nzira inogona kuderedza kuwandisa kwemazino uye kuichengetedza sehutano sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa chepfungwa nemapfuyamu matsva vanofanira kupiwa muromo wekubvunzurudza pamuromo kana kamwechete kwekota.
Chii chinogadziriswa kwechikamu chekudya?
Icho chirwere chepamuviri chinorema zvinenge mazana mana emaviramu. Vazhinji vavo vanobatsira "vagari". Vanopinda mukutora kwekusimudzirwa kwezvokudya. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaiti, mabhakitiriya emukuchi anobva kune dzimwe nyika. Somugumisiro, muviri unopiswa nehutachiwana hwezvinhu zvakakosha zvebasa re microorganisms. Izvi zvinokanganisa basa rake.
Kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, hutano hwakanaka-hunovandudza hutano hwakatemerwa. Paakadzidza nezvekugadzwa, murwere anotsvaka zvakanyanyisa kuti aone kuti kucheneswa kwematumbo uye kuti sei kunoitwa. Munguva iyi kushandiswa, chirwere chepachiviri chinonzi microflora chinobudiswa kubva pamakumbo emimba uye, kuwedzera, mabhakitiriya anobatsira uye mishonga inotangwa. Zvose izvi zvinopiwa nenzira inotevera:
- Detoxification yemuviri inoitwa nekuchenesa mukati. Murwere anorayirwa kuchenesa nyuchi, mishonga yemichero uye michero, miriwo inobatsira kuchenesa (senna, aloe anorwadza, ginger root).
- Nzira yepro uye prebiotics inokurudzirwa kuburitsa mabhakitiriya anobatsira mumatumbo (Lineks, Bifiform, Hilak Forte).
- Kugadzirisa mhedzisiro, kudya kwakakosha kunorayirwa , kunosanganisira kupedza yakawanda ye fiber uye yakabikwa mazai emukaka.
Ndeipi chirongwa chepfupa remapfupa?
Kupisa muviri kunonyanya kudiwa. Kuti unzwisise kuti chii, iwe unoda kuziva kuti kusvibisa kunorevei. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kubviswa kwehutu hwakawanda kubva mu trachea uye tracheostomy tube. Mushure maro, murwere anenge ari nyore kufuridzira. Kakawanda kwo mufambiro kunotsanangurwa nachiremba mumwe nomumwe munyaya imwe neimwe. Zvisinei, kushambidzika kwetsvina hakugone kuitwa kakawanda mumutsara. Iyo inowanzoitwa iyo, inowedzera sputum inounganidzwa.
Zviratidzo zvemuitiro uyu ndezvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema (bronchitis, pleurisy, COPD) pamberi pezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- mhere mhere;
- Sputum inowanikwa mu tracheostomy tube;
- Kucheka hakubatsiri kuwedzera kufema.
Kunatswa kwetsanana kweET nhengo
Iyi nzira inogadzwa kakawanda. Varwere vanotambura ne tonsillitis, vanorayirwa sanates yematoni - chii ichocho, chiremba achajekesa zvakakwana zvose. Nzira yacho inotarirwa kubvisa pus uye kuporesa zvirwere mumuromo. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akasimba-mamiriro ezvinhu, sanation inoitwa nenzira inotevera:
- nemubatsiro wesirinesi yakazara nemhinduro inokosha, mapurgi anogezwa kunze;
- Kuparadzwa kwekuumbwa kunoshandiswa nereser bher;
- kushambwa kwekudzivirira kwematoni;
- ultrasound aspiration.
Sei sanamato ichidiwa?
Iyi nzira inobatsira kuziva dambudziko uye nekugadzirisa iyo nenzira yakakodzera. Kuziva kuti kuchenesa chii, murwere anoziva mugumisiro waanova nekodzero yekuverenga. Semuenzaniso, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanotarisana pavanenge vachiita pamuviri uye izvi zvinowanzoitika. Kwenguva yokutanga - apo vanyoresa mubazi rezvechimiro. Chiremba anotumira mukadzi ane pamuviri kuti aende kunorapwa mazino. Nokuda kwekugadziriswa kwehomoni kunowanikwa mumuviri wemukadzi, kune kuchinja mu-balance-bas base balance, caries inokura. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro ehunhu anowedzera simba, saka chido chinodiwa.
Kusvibiswa kusati kwaberekwa kuberekwa kwechirwere chechikadzi. Nzira yacho inotarisirwa kuchenesa mararamiro emaginal kubva kumagadzirirwo emagetsi. Mudzimai wegynecologist acharondedzera zvakajeka mukadzi ane pamuviri rudzi rwekuberekwa kwechirwere, uye achabvisa mishonga yakakwana kwaari. Mushonga unosarudzwa uchifunga nezvepathogen (bhakitiriya, utachiona kana fungus).
Nzira yekuchenesa sei?
Mhando imwe neimwe yeruchiva ine maitiro ayo. Zvisinei, nzira yekugadziriswa inogona kusimidzwa nemitemo yakawanda:
- kuongorora nzvimbo yakakanganiswa (kana zvichidiwa, chinyorwa chinotorwa);
- kubviswa kwepathogenic microorganisms kana kurapwa kwedambudziko rakaonekwa;
- kurapwa kwesaiti nemishonga.