Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti chii chinonzi phishing, asi anenge anenge ari wese weIndaneti ari kusangana naro. Iyi ndiyo mhando itsva yekubiridzira, inobva pakutsvaga nekudzoka kwepaswedi kubva pamashoko ose ehupenyu hwemunhu, kuti awedzere kushandiswa kwechinangwa chokuba mari.
Phishing - chii ichocho?
Itai kuti vakawanda vave shoko risina kujairika, dambudziko rekubiridzira kweInternet haritomiri, asi rinokura. Vanhu vari kuedza kutsvaga mapepa mabheji kumabhanki ebhangi, mazano eIndaneti uye mabheji emagetsi evha kuti vaba mari, uye zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti vazhinji vari kutungamirirwa nazvo uye vanovimba zvakanyarara nezvehupenyu hwavo pachavo. Izvi zvinowedzera nhamba yevashandisi vanonyengera, uye unyengeri hunowedzera.
Zvazvicherechedza iwe pachako uhu hunorevei hunoreva, iwe unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa nemari yako. Mukuwedzera, dambudziko rinogona kukanganisa shamwari dzako dzinogamuchira chikumbiro kubva kumutengesi kupa zvinyorwa zvepasipi, zvichida panzvimbo yako. Kuva neruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvemunhu, scammers anogona kuita mabasa mazhinji, uye mushumiri haakwanise kufunga nezvebasa iri rakachengeteka. Iwe unofanirwa kuumba zvitsva zvitsva, kuchinja uye kudzivisa mabhidhi ebhengi, nezvimwewo.
Chii chinonzi phishing paInternet?
Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, vanhu vakanga vasingakwanisi kushandisa Indaneti mumwero wakakura uye havana kunzwisisa kuti phishing yaiva chii. Inyanzvi yekombiyuta inokura nekukurumidza uye rudzi urwu rwekubiridzira riri kuwedzera kukura nekuda kwekusununguka kwekushandisa. Vanokanganisa vanoita zviito zvakajeka, uye vanogamuchira ruzivo rwakakodzera, mumaawa mashoma. Kuziva kuti chii chinonzi fishing uye kuti chinoshandiswa sei, unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kune dambudziko iri. Zvichipa mamwe mazano, unogona kuona kubata pakutanga:
- adresi mutsara pasina;
- musiyano mukugadzirwa kwesaiti, mavara, marara, nezvimwe;
- chero mapepa uye logins zvinogamuchirwa, kupa zvisiri izvo kana kuzvikanda panzvimbo yepamutemo.
Chii chinonzi phishing passwords?
Varwi vanogashira pasi mapepaji kuitira kuti vawane mari kumunhu. Kunyanya zvinotyisa kana vakaswedera pedyo nemabhanki eIndaneti, nokuti kune zvakawanda zvakanyanya zvakachengetwa. Kuziva kuti chiedza chekuita fishing chii, munhu haazofaniri kutarisana nezvinetso zvakabatana nekuvhara nekudzorerazve makadhi uye nekugadzira hurumende yega yega. Vatengesi vanoita basa ravo nekukurumidza, vachiita mazano akawanda.
- Inonyora iko kero yeropa renzvimbo, kuti iwedzere kukurudzirwa.
- Tenga nzvimbo yakadhura kana kuti yakasununguka, nokuda kwekusika kwenguva pfupi kopi yewebsite.
- Inoita hukama kuti uende kuburikidza navo.
- Mushure mokupinda mukati rekutumira / password pamwe chete, vanobva vangoerekana vaenda kunheyo ye hacker.
Chii chinyorwa che phishing?
Kubvumira kwedhadziro yekusvikidzika kweakaunti (kupinda / password, shoko rakavanzika, nheyo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufambisa, nezvimwewo) ndeimwe yemhando dzehupenzi. Vashandi vasina ruzivo vasingazivi kutarisa nzvimbo yepishing kana kuziva phishing scam vanosangana nemaitiro evanopinda, vanoenda kune zvinyorwa zvenhema kana kukanda mafaira ane mavhavhaya achibira data kubva kombiyuta uye kwete kungopfuudza password kuti aonekwe, asiwo anobvumira kukopa mabhuku ose kubva kombiyuta yako. Izvi zvinonyanya kuipa, nokuti hazvizivikanwi zvinoshandiswa nean hacker kuzoshanyira.
Kombiyuta inochengetedza nhoroondo yekushanyira ne logins uye passwords uye pakati pavo panogona kunge kune masayiti, somuenzaniso, bhangi kana kambani yemagetsi, naizvozvo apo iwe unotanga kukanganisa unyengeri, unoda kushandura mapiwedi. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinowanzotora uye munguva ino zviri nani kutaura nebhangi kuti uvhare kadhi, kana ichangori nzvimbo - nyora kubatsiro hwehutungamiri hwehutungamiri dzako dzepa passwords dzinozivikanwa kune vanopikisa uye kusimbisa deta yakatsanangurwa panguva yekuregererwa kudzorera kuwana.
Basa rekunyengedza sei?
Chinangwa chezviito izvi ndechokuwana dunhu rega. Kuongorora nzvimbo ye phishing kunopa humwe huviriro, iyo iyo nguva isina kugadzikana inonyanya kukosha. Vamwe vanotsvaga paIndaneti vachiita zvishoma nezvishoma uye vanowana mapepa emafambidzani evanhu kuti vatumire spam kana mavairasi, asi vamwe vanongoshanda chete neukwere hwemari. Chero zvazvingava, unyengeri hwehupenzi hunogona kuunza zvimwe zvinetso uye iwe pachako unoda kuziva nzira yekuchengetedza zviri nani:
- Usatevera zvikwangwani kubva kune tsamba;
- usatenda zvisingatarisirwi zororo rakakosha iyo iwe usina kutora nawo;
- Usati usimbise mapwediwedi kana ukashuma basa risina kunzwisiswa riri papeji yako.
Zviratidzo zvehupenzi
Kunyange zvazvo unyanzvi hwemazuva ano husingaregi uye basa revaseki rave ratova nyanzvi, asi havakwanisi kuita basa ravo pasina kusiya mutsara. Iwe unogona kuona hutano hwevanhu, uye vashandi vane ruzivo vanozviita zvakakurumidza zvikuru. Tsamba dzine mazano asinganzwisisiki anobva apinda mu spam, uye kukanganisa kwavo kwekambani huru kunozviratidza sedhesi risina kukodzera. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune:
- zita renzvimbo yacho, rinogona kusiyanisa neyakakosha neimwe tsamba kana maviri;
- kusafarira, zvakadai se: shamwari shamwari, mudiwa, etc ;;
- bhizinesi, kubhadhara mari kana wepaipipa waunoshandisa zvinokumbira kuti uite zvinobatanidzwa uye ugoinyoresa yekutumira / password, kuti usimbise kubhabhatidzwa;
- iyo yechipiri-level domain haina kufanana.
Mhando dzehupenzi
Mazuva ano kurwiswa kwehupenzi kunowedzera, asi vakatoziva kudzidza panguva yakakodzera. Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinokurumidza kuzvipa uye zvigare zvisina chinhu, uye dzimwe nguva dzinowanikwa paIndaneti. Iye zvino pane mitatu mikuru yemhando yehupenzi, inopararira mumusangano uye inodzivirira nyore kurarama vashandisi vese.
- Kero kero . Vashandi vanogamuchira spam ne-e-mail, iyo inogona kuva nehukama, mavairasi uye minyeredzi dzakasiyana-siyana. Vanotsvaga vanongopfurikidza nemhando dzose dzefaira uye vanovhiringidzika.
- Online . Varwi vanogadzira kopi yepeji yepamusoro yesaiti inonyatsozivikanwa uye vanogashira nekutumira nephasiwedi, nekudaro vanyorera mari kubva mabanki eIndaneti uye mabheji emagetsi.
- Akabatanidzwa . Inobatanidza maitiro maviri ari pamusoro apa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitwa nevashandi.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kune phishing?
Sezvo zviri nyore kwazvo kupinda mumatambudziko evanhu vanonyadzisa uye kune dzimwe mazano pamusoro pemumbure kuti usapinda zvinetso. Kuziva kuti chii chinochengetedzwa kubva kuhupenzi, iwe unogona kuchengetedza kwete iwe pachako, asi kombiyuta yako kubva kumavirusi uye malware. Yeuka kuti tsamba dzose nemitsara inouya zvisingatarisirwi inogona kuve kurwisa kwevaseki, kunyanya ruzivo pamusoro pekupfuma kukuru.
- Kupinda kuregera / password, chengetedza kana hukama hwakachengeteka huri kushanda.
- Usashandisa mabhizimusi ekuIndaneti uye mamwe mabasa emari kubva kune Wi-Fi asingazivikanwi.
- Chengetedza zvigaro, kunyange kana zvichibva kune shamwari.
- Mushure mokuwana phishing, ripoti kune iyo nzvimbo yepamutemo yekuchengetedza.