- Nyika: Iceland;
- Nharaunda: 8 133 km²;
- Kureba: 140 km;
- Kuwanda: 400 m.
Vatnajekudl Glacier ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvikuru muIceland . Inowanikwa munharaunda yeNational Park, iyo ine zita rimwechete, iyo inotora 13% yezana rose nzvimbo yenyika.
Glacier Watnayekudl - tsanangudzo uye nhoroondo
Vatnayekudl ndiro guru guru muEurope uye rinoratidzira kuratidza hukuru hwose nesimba rezvisikwa. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kana zvichienzaniswa nemagetsi epasi pose, zvino ndeye Antarctic neGreenlandic chete. Nharaunda yayo yose ndeye 8.1 km², inotakura 8% yenharaunda yose yehurumende. Uhu hwakawanda hwechando huine huwandu hunokosha hwem 400 mamita, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo unosvika kusvika ku 1100 m. Kureba kwechando ndeye 1400-1800 m pamusoro pegungwa.
Mukushandura uye Icelandic, zita re glacier rinoreva "kupa mvura". Yakanga yakatumidzwa nokuti yakashanda sechitubu chemvura kune nzizi dzakawanda nemakungwa muIceland. Muenzaniso ndiyo rwizi rweElewsau-au-Witch River yakakurumbira, iyo inopa hupenyu kuna Dettifoss mvura , iyo inozivikanwa seyo yakasimba zvikuru muEurope.
Gungwa racho rinoshamisa, rinoratidzika semunda usingaperi wakaputika. Kubvira kumusoro kwayo unogona kuona chishamiso chinoshamisa chinotanga pamusoro pegungwa nemakomo. Zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka nemufananidzo weGlacier Vatnayekudl.
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Iko kukwira kwekutanga kusvika kumusoro kwegungwa kwakaitwa muna 1875. Mukurwendo urwu, mutauro wechiChirungu nevamwe veIceland vakabata chikamu.
Icho gungwa chaive chirevo chekutsvakurudza kwakanyanya kwemasayendisiti. Yakatanga kuidzidzwa kubva muna 1934, sezvo kuputika kwakaitika munzvimbo yaro. Tsvakurudzo inoitwa neGlaciological Society, iyo yakavakwa muna 1950. Kupera kwekupedzisira kwemakomo kwakapera muna 1996 uye muna 1998.
Gungwa racho rinozivikanwa kwazvo nevenzi vemafirimu. Hupenyu hwake hunoshamisa hwepanyama hunobudirira huchishandiswa kutora firimu. Saka, somuenzaniso, panharaunda ye glacier nguva dzakawanda dzemafirimu avo pamusoro peLara Croft naJames Bond vakadururwa.
Mune pedo pedyo neVatnayekudl glacier, pane zvimwe zvakashamisika zvinowanzoitika: Skaftafell National Park , Svartifoss Falls , uye Yokulsaurloon - gungwa rechikepe ne icebergs.
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Ice mapako eve glacier Vatnayekudl
Makomba eGracier Vatnajekudl, Iceland , inoshamisa chaiye yezvakasikwa. Iko iri kumaodzanyemba kwegungwa uye yakasikwa pasi pesimba rezviitiko zvemazana kwemakore emakore. Nzvimbo iyo vatashanyi vanorinda pavanoshanyira, vanonyatsosiyana. Mushure mekushanyira gorges yakafukidzwa nechea, iwe unogona kunzwa uchitaura semafungiro ezvinyorwa.
Iko mahombeve echando eVatnajekudl glacier muIceland inoumbwa semugumisiro wezvitubu zvematsime anopisa ari munzvimbo yeKverkfjöld mugomo. Pasi pemusana pemvura inopisa uye inodziya, kune mazamu chaiwo elabyrinths emahombekombe egungwa, izvo zvinotanga kudonhwa kubva muhombe yechando.
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Mukuwedzera, zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zviri pasi pehutanda hwakawanda hwechando. Vanozviita ivo pachavo vanonzwa vachinzwa nguva nenguva, vachizadza moto wakavhara kubva mumhepo yavo. Somugumisiro, pane kushaikwa kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvegungwa. Izvo zvinotungamirirawo kuumbwa kwemapako eVaGracier Vatnayekudl. Uyezve, mushure mekunyunguduka kwechando, mitsva itsva inomuka, pane zvipfuwo zvinodyisa.
Ice inogara yakasimba uye ine ruvara rwebhuruu rinoshamisa. Sedimentary rocks inounza zvakasiyana-siyana zve darker shades mukati memavara emhando.
2004 yakaratidzwa nechiitiko chakadai chakadai sokuputika kweimwe yemakomo akadzika pasi pechando - Grimsvotna.
Kushanyira Vatnayekudl ganda nemapako ayo echando, unogona kuona nzvimbo dzinoshamisa, dzinofadza.
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Nzira yei kusvika ku Vatnayekudl glacier?
Nhandare yepamhenderekedzo yepamusoro kune girazi iri muguta guru reReykjavik . Nokudaro, iwe unofanira kutora mumugwagwa nebhazi kubva kuReykjavik kuenda kuguta reHöbn , iri pedyo pedyo neGlacier Vatnayekudl. Muzhizha (kubva paMeyi kusvika munaSeptember 15) bhazi inotanga mazuva matanhatu pavhiki, mukutonga kwegore nguva - katatu pavhiki, uye munguva yechando - 1 nguva pavhiki. MuHöbn, unogona kukodha motokari uye uende kunharaunda iri pedyo neIcelandic ring ring.