Nhasi mumusika unotipa nhamba yakawanda yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemapuraneti, izvo zvinopesana mukugadzirwa, ruvara, hutano uye mutengo. Saka hazvishamisi kuti mutengi anogona kuvhiringidzika nenzira yakasiyana-siyana uye achinetseka. Muchikamu chino tichatarisa mamwe marudzi emapuranga uye kupa mamwe mazano.
Ndeapi mapeji ematombo anovapo?
Pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzemapuraneti zvakakodzera kucherechedza: pepa, vinyl, kwete-yakarukwa , textile, girazi remapuranga, mifananidzo yekupenda, pamwe nemafuta emvura .
Zvinotendwa kuti michina yakagadzirwa isina tsvina, mapepa, textile uye emvura mapepa emadziro ane ushamwari, sezvo achibvumira masvingo kufema zvakanaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiswe apo nzvimbo yekutanga isingabatsiri, uye nzvimbo yakasununguka yemapuraneti.
Mitambo yemapapu mapepa
Pepa rekumusoro ndiyo yakanyanyisa zvinhu zvekushongedza rusvingo. Izvo ndezvipi zvemarudzi akawanda - single-layer (simplex) uye double-layer (duplex).
Single-wallpaper wallpaper ine rimwe rheta repa pepa rakadhindwa. Kukanganisa kwavo - simba rakadzika, kutyisa, tsika yekusvibiswa, kuratidzwa kwekusina kwerusvingo. Kune zvakakosha zvinogona kuongororwa chete kune kudhura kwakaderera uye kushamwaridzana kwehupenyu.
Madzi-maviri ane mapepa anoumbwa nechomukati (main) uye kunze (kunongedza). Mifananidzo yakadaro yakagadzikana yakasimba, hairegi, inovanza maduku mashoma emasvingo, inofanana nehupenyu uye inobatsira mubasa, saka inodhura zvakawanda.
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Mitambo ye vinyl wallpaper
Zvinyorwa zveVinyl zvinogadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: mifananidzo yemapuranga isina embossing kana nemakemikisi embossing, compact vinyl, kushandiswa kwekikikiki nezvimwewo zvakadaro. Nyaya huru iyo polyvinyl chloride, inoshandiswa papepa kana kusina mbiriso.
Vinyl wallpaper ndeyekusaremekedza, yakasimba, isingasviki kune ivhu, yakasimba, inononoka kunyorova mhepo, kuvhara rusvingo rwakashata (kunze kwesekunyorwa kwechinyorwa chesiki), nepo vane chimiro chakanaka. Compact vinyl wallpaper inogona kuenzanidza nebwe kana textured plaster. Kazhinji mukutsvaga mifananidzo yakaita sechitinha.
Vinyl haina zvinhu zvine chepfu. Chinhu choga chinokonzera mapepa ndechekuti ivo vane urombo hushoma hunobuda.
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Mhando dzisiri dzisina mutsvuku
Kune mavara asinawovenji emhando mbiri: pane isina mbambo yakarukwa (yakafukidzwa nechando chevinyl) uye tsvina yakachena. Flizelin inobudiswa nekunyora micheka uye mapepa emapepa pamwe chete nehuwandu hunokosha hwekunyora. Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chakasimba chaizvo. Kana ukasanganiswa neGlue mapepa akadaro haashanduki muhukuru, usanonoka pashure pokuoma. Vanonamatira nyore nyore uye nokukurumidza. Kwete-yakagadzirwa nemapuranga ndiyo yakakosha yekugadzirisa dzimba dziri pasi pe shrinkage. Zvose microcracks zvicharamba zvisingaonekwi, uye mapepa haazobvaruri uye anochengetedza maitiro akafanana.
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Mitambo yemapurita yekupenda
Iyi ndiyo inowanzojairika yemapuraneti, iyo inoda kushandiswa kwepende shure kwegluing. Mifananidzo yakadaro yakagadzirwa pane imwe nheyo nehuwandu hweuswoven, pepa, fiberglass kana kuti maikirweti. Mutengo wemapuranga wependipi unobva pane zvakagadzirwa. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vane zvisikwa zvisiri zvevhu.
White wallpaper ndeyemuchina wakagadzirwa, uye mushure mekusvibisa kunowana simba nekusimba. Mhando yepende yakashandiswa inobatanidza humwe unhu hunoshanda.
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Mafuta ewadhi wallpaper
Mvura yemvura inokurudzirwa kusina kukwana masvingo uye makamuri evana, nokuti dongo chero ripi zvaro rinogona kugadziriswa nyore nekukanda uye kushandisa chikamu chiduku chezvinhu zvitsva. Vanovata pamadziro nechisviniro, chisina kumira.
Pamwoyo yemapuraneti ndeyezvisikwa zvepanyama (cotoni uye silika), izvo zvinoratidza kuwirirana kwezvakatipoteredza. Mukuwedzera, mahwendefa emvura haana moto, ruzha-uchapupu, zvakanaka "fema" uye dzosa guruva. Kutenda kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye kufanana kune micheka yakasvibirira yechilika, inofadza kuziso.
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