- Kero ye museum uye temberi yekutumwa muSan Jose de Chiquitos: Plaza Principal, San Jose de Chiuitos
- Kushanda maawa ema museum: zuva nezuva, kunze kweMu, 9-00 - 17-00
Basa reJesititi kusvika kuChiquitos inzvimbo yechitsika uye yezvakaitika kare muBolivia , muDhipatimendi reSanta Cruz , UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inoumbwa nematanhatu emamishinari akavakirwa nemamongi eDare raJesu nechinangwa chokuparadzira Katurike pakati pevanhu veIndia America. Nhengo dzeMutemo waJesu dzakabata mabasa avo pakati peIndia dzeChiquito neMos. Mission San Javier yakagadzwa yekutanga, muna 1691. Basa reSan Rafael rakasikwa muna 1696, San Jose de Chiquitos muna 1698, Concepcion muna 1699 (munyaya iyi, mamishinari akatendeuka vaIndani vaIndia), San Miguel muna 1721, Santa Anna muna 1755.
Kusvikira nhasi, nhume dzeSan Juan Batista (1699), San Ignacio neSan Ignacio de Velasco (vose vari pakati pe1748), Santiago de Chiquitos (1754) uye Santa Corazon (1760) . Pakazara, misha makumi maviri nemaviri yakasimbiswa, umo maIndia anenge 60 000 akatendeuka kuKaturike aigara. Nezvo, mamishinari makumi mana akashanda.
Nzvimbo dzakasara dzemamishinari - kuregera - mumisha yeSan Miguel de Velasco, San Rafael de Velasco, Santa Anna deVelasco, San Javier, San Jose de Chiquitos uye Concepcion ikozvino Nyika iyo yaive iripo pamberi pokudzingwa kwevaJesititi kubva muhurumende, iyo yakaitika muna 1767.
Misungo yakatungamirirwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevaprisita veparisheni, zvishoma nezvishoma yakadzingwa, uye vanhu vayo vakaenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Kudzorerwa kwemamishinari kwakatanga muna 1960 pasi pekutungamirirwa kweJesuit Hans Roth. Kwete machechi chete akavandudzwa, asiwo zvikoro uye dzimba dzeIndia. Hans Roth akagadzira makamisiyamu nemasangano okuchengetedza zvakakodzera mamiriro aya ezvakaitika kare. Nhasi, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo zvinowanikwa pamaJesuit misangano muChiquitos, kusanganisira Gore reMusica Renacentista Festival kubva kuAmericana Barocca, iyo yakave ichiitwa kubvira muna 1996.
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Architecture of missions
Misha iyi inonakidza nechishamiso chekunyengedza kwemaitiro echechi yeKaturike uye weIndia yekuno. Zvose zvivako zvinenge zvakafanana nehuvakwa uye sarudzo - kubva pane tsanangudzo yeguta rakanaka reArcadia, rakagadzirwa uye rakatsanangurwa naTom Thomas More mubasa "Utopia". Pakati pepo pane nzvimbo yakasanganiswa ye 124 kusvika 198 square meters. m. Kune rumwe rutivi rwekona yaiva temberi, kune imwe - imba yevaIndia.
Machechi ose akavakwa maererano nemaitiro emuumbi weMartin Schmidt, uyo, achibatanidza tsika dzekuvakwa kwechechi yeEurope uye zvivakwa zvezvivakwa zveIndia, akaumba maitiro ake, ayo zvino anonzi "baroque weMestizos." Nyaya huru inoshandiswa mukuvaka ndeye muti: masvingo, mapuranga nemaatari anoitwa nawo. Sezvimwe zvinhu zvepasi uye matenga ematenga zvakashandiswa. Masvingo acho akavezwa uye akavezwa nemifananidzo yeIndia, yakashongedzwa nemapilaster, cornices nezvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chetemberi dzose dzevaJesuit misangano ye Chikitos muBolivia iwindo reirasi pamusoro pemusuwo wepamberi uye yakashongedzwa nemaaritari uye ambo. Mukuwedzera kumachechi pachavo, kereke yakakura yakaisanganisirawo chikoro, makamuri apo vaparidzi vaigara, uye makamuri evaeni. Imba yeIndia yakagadzirwawo pamamapurojekiti emuenzaniso, vaive neimba huru yekuyera mamita 6x4 m uye mapurati akazaruka kumativi. Pakati pekona pakanga pane muchinjikwa mukuru, uye pamativi mana kubva pauri - maduku maduku. Pasi pekuoma kwechechi yaiva munda wemiriwo uye kumakuva.
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Nzira yekuenda kumamishinari?
Iwe unogona kusvika kuSan Jose nechitima kana kubhururuka neende kubva kuLa Paz . Kubva kuSanta Cruz, unogona kusvika kumisangano yose mumugwagwa weRN4: maawa matatu kusvika kuSan Jose de Chiquitos, maawa 5.5 kuSan Rafael, uye maawa matanhatu kusvika kuSan José de Chiquitos, Miguel.