Kuoma mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yakawanda, iyo inodhaka yemishonga muAARVI, inowanikwa mukusiyana kwemavirusi, mukukwanisa kwavo kuumba mitsva yakasagadzikana. Kunyange kunze kunze hakuzovi chipingamupinyi kwavari.
Chii chinonzi hutachiona?
Pakati payo, iyo isiri yemafomu yehupenyu. Iyo inokwanisa, nekubatsira kwema genome yayo, kubereka mumasero ehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakarongeka zvikuru. Izwi rerwere rinomiririrwa neDNA uye RNA nemaketani esimbi. Utachiona hunoshandisa zviri mukati memusero, iyo yakapinda, semuviri wemuviri.
Kurumidza kufambisa mavairusi matsva uye sero kufa. Zvadaro, masero matsva anotorwa. Nheyo mujeri inogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso nemhepo kana mvura.
Mhando yega yehutachiona yakagadzirirwa kune kukundwa kwezvimwe zviviri zvevanhu: epithelium yemukumbo, masero emuropa, epithelium yepamusoro yepamusoro yepamusoro, nezvimwewo. Masoja evanhu anodzivirirwa nekubatana kwezvirwere uye interferon.
Antibodies inorangarira hutachiona uye inoparadza chete iyo yakarwisana nayo. Uye ma-interferon ndiwo mapuroteni asina kukwana evhapecin anovhara hutachiwana mukati memusero. Vanorwisa mavharesi ose epathogenic, uye vanovhiringidzawo mapoka avo. Panguva imwe chete vanochengetedza masero akavakidzana ane utano.
Asi pane kuora mwoyo kwekinyengeri-interornon picorn- uye flaviviruses. Mazuva ano zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinofanira kuita basa rekudzivirira uye zvinodzivisa kukura kwezvirwere.
Mhando yemishonga
Kune mazvikamu akawanda emishonga yekurapa majekiseni:
- mishonga ine interferon uye inosimudzira zvayo;
- antiviral immunostimulants ;
- mishonga inonzi homeopathic;
- cytostatic drugs.
Mishonga yeHomeopathic
Saka, ngationei kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemishonga inoshandiswa nehutachiona huri nani kushandisa.
I-homeopathic immunostimulants inoshanda zviri nani muhutachiwana husati hwavapo. Kune avo vatinoti:
- Viburkol;
- Aflubin;
- Oscillococcinum.
Kana mushure mezuva rokutanga rekushandisa hapana chiitiko chakanaka kubva pamishonga iyi, saka inofanira kuchinjwa kana kuregererwa.
Makemikari
Antiviral zvinhu zvemukati uyu zvinosanganisira:
- Tamiflu;
- Arbidol;
- Remantadine;
- Ribavirin.
Remantadine inonyanya kuzivikanwa ine kliniki inoshanda chete mumazuva okutanga ehutachiona, uye inobata chete hutachiona hwehutachiona.
Pano Ribavirin inoshanda kumapindu maviri uye kuporesa syncytial virusi. Uyu mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura Remantadine.
Cherechedza kuti mikana yeArbidol inonyanyisa kuwedzerwa, nokuti inoshanda chete pamapukirwo, uye chete panguva yezvinotyisa zvechirwere.
Iyo inonyanya kushanda pano ndiyo inodhaka yemishonga yeTamiflu chizvarwa chitsva. Inoderedza nguva yekurwara kaviri. Uye kunoderedzawo kukanganisa kwezvinetso zviviri. Zvisinei, iye anewo kukanganisa:
- kwete kuongorora vana;
- ine nhamba yakawanda yekupikisa.
Mishonga yakachengeteka
Bhuku rakaipa zvikuru remishonga yemishonga yemishonga ndiro boka re interferon uye zvarinowana. Iyi mishonga ine basa rakakwirira kwazvo. Paunotora mishonga iyi yemishonga yeAARVI, zviratidzo zvekutonhora zvinowanzoenda nemazuva matatu.
Mushonga unoshanda mune chero nguva yechirwere. Zvigadzirei nenzira yejojo:
- Laferon;
- Amiksin ;
- Interferon;
- Neovir, nezvimwewo.
Makondon Kipferon uye Viferon vanoshandiswa rectally. Uchitonhora, inodonha mumhino Grippferon.
Kipferon ine zvirwere zvakasimba uye ichaita nokukurumidza.
Asi Viferon inokonzera kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvakagadzirisa.
Cherechedza kuti kubudirira kwekliniki yezvinodhaka zvose zvinokonzerwa ne-interferon zvine zvimwe chete pakati pemumwe.
Ne maitiro akaoma eAARVI, slow interferon inducers haafarirwi, zvakadai se:
- Amiksin;
- Cycloferon;
- Neovir.
Zviri nani kushandisa Derinat. Anokurumidza kugadzira mapeferensi e-alpha ne-beta. Uyewo unobatanidza unhu hwekudzivirira muviri.
Immunostimulants
Boka rekupedzisira remishonga rinoshandiswa maererano nemirairo yechiremba. Iyi mishonga inoratidzira. Kunyoresa idzi
- Isoprinosine;
- Bronhoimimumal;
- Imudon;
- Ribomunil.
Zviri nani kuvashandisa kudzivirira uye senzira yekutsigira. Paunosarudza mushonga unorapa majekiseni ekurapa kwemafupa ekudzivirira utachiona hutachiona, zvinokosha kufunga nezvechikamu chechirwere uye data ye laboratori yekuongorora. Izvi zvakakoshawo zvikuru kufunga nezvekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, zvinetso zvaro uye zvinopesana kuti zvishandiswe.