Upenyu hunowanzoitika hwemiti yemvura uye zvinhu zvipenyu zvinotarisana zvakananga nehuwandu hwekujekesa. Uye mutevedzeri wevadzidzi vose vehove ye aquarium achava nemibvunzo chaiyo: unoda chiedza mu aquarium uye nei ichidikanwa. Ngatiedzei kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi.
Munguva dzakamboitika, vanodikanwa vehove vanoisa mudzimba yavo pedyo nehwindo kuitira kujekesa zviri nani. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi akacherechedza kuti kana chiedza chinobva pawindo chikawira pamba duku hove hove, ipapo masvingo aro anotanga kuwedzerwa ne algae.
Gare gare, nekuuya kwemazuva ano magetsi, chiedza chezvisikwa zvehove mumvura yegungwa chakatsiviwa nechigadzirwa chekuita.
Mukuwedzera kune basa rekushongedza, chiedza mumugungwa chinoshandisawo zvakakosha zvepanyama muviri. Mushure mezvose, kuitira kukura kwakakodzera, chiedza chinodikanwa kune zvipenyu zvose, uye kusavapo kwayo kunokonzera kushungurudzika mazviri.
Ndeipi nguva yekushandura chiedza mumvura?
Inenge yose yehove yegungwa nemiti yakabva kunzvimbo dzinotyisa, uko zuva rekuedza rinotora maawa anenge gumi pasinei nemwaka. Nokudaro, nokuda kwekudzivirira kwavo zvipfuwo zviri nani kuronga kujekesa kwakadaro, kwavanowanzojaira mune zvakasikwa.
Mhinduro isina kukodzera kumubvunzo: kana zvakakosha kutora mazamu mumucheno we aquarium, hachiripo. Iwe unogona kutarisa mwenje munenge muna 10-11 mangwanani uye kuvadzivisa usiku. Uye zviri nani kana iwe uchifanira kupa nguva inokosha yekuvhara uye kurega chiedza chiri mu aquarium, icho chichazviita kunyange kana usipo.
Nzira yekuverenga chiedza sei mumvura?
Vazhinji vemvura vanopa mazano ekuisa chimiro chekujekesa pamvura imwe chete yemvura - mwenje ine simba re 0.5 watts. Usakanganwa kufunga nezvekudzika kwe aquarium yako: hove dzinogara pakadzika, chiedza chinodiwa kudarika mvura isina mvura.
Sezvo tsika inoratidzira, unogona kusarudza chiedza mu aquarium yako experimentally, kubva pane zvakaenzana 0.5 watts. Kana pane kuwedzera kwechiedza mumvura, mvura iri mairi inotanga kubuda, uye masvingo achafukidzwa nealgae. Pasina kujekesa kwakakwana, hove dzichaoma zvakaoma kufema, michero mikoko yakasara mumvura inofa, uye mavara epepuru anoonekwa pamadziro.
Spectrum of illumination in the aquarium
Icho chinonyanya kudikanwa chekucherechedza kwema spectral ndiyo michero iri pasi pemvura. Nekuda kuti photosynthesis iitike mukati mavo, ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara rwebhuruu uye bhanhire-rutsvuku boka rinodiwa. Mazuva ano magetsi eFooroscent haagoni kuitwa. Asi mazuva ano LED uye phytolamps ine basa rokurarama zvakakwana.
Nzira yekusarudza sei mwenje wemvura yakadzika?
Mwenje yemakungwa mune zvingasarudzwa:
- magetsi ekudzivirira - yakaipa kwazvo, inopenya zvakaipa, asi inopisa kwazvo;
- marambi e-fluorescent haatauri zvakakwana maitiro anodiwa ekujekesa;
- Phytolamps inopa simba rakakosha rechiedza, asi mari yavo yakakwirira zvakakwana;
- Chiedza chetambo chiri pedyo nezuva. Nezvo, kutonhorera kwemaji kwakasimba kunochengetedzwa. Nekubatsira kwavo, unogona kugadzirisa zvose kujekesa uye kumira kwechiedza chechiedza mu aquarium.