Anemia in Pregnancy

Anemia inokonzerwa nekuderedza hemoglobin uye nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa muropa. Chirwere chepamuviri pakuberekwa kunowanzoita nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwesimbi nemucheche kana zvisingakwanisi kuzadzikiswa nekuda kwekudya kwakakwana kweamai vakatarisira. Uye kushandiswa kwesimbi kunowedzera nekukura kwomwana. Saka, kana mukutangira kwekutanga kwekutanga mukadzi anoshandisa mari yakafanana yakashandiswa musati mimba yekuberekwa - maviri kana matatu mamamiriyoni, zvino mumutatu wechipiri ichi chiyero chinowedzera kusvika pamamiriyoni matatu kana mana pazuva. Uye mumutatu wechitatu, mukadzi anofanira kuzadza makirogiramu gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri esimbi pazuva. Nokudaro, kushayikwa kwesimbi panguva yekuzvitakura kunoonekwa, kunyanya, pachikamu chekupedzisira.

Zvinokonzera kupererwa kwehutachiwana pakuberekwa

Mukuwedzera kune kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwesimbi kuburikidza nekukura kwekuberekwa, kune zvimwe zviitiko zvinoita kuti zviitike zvekushaya hutano anemia. Pakati pavo:

• multiple pregnancies;
• kutanga (makore 17 asati apera) kana nguva refu (mushure memakore 37) pamuviri;
• kubuda ropa panguva yekuzvitakura;
• kugamuchirwa kwevanacid maitiro (nekuda kwekuchenesa asidi);
• kuvhiyiwa kwepamusoro pamatumbo uye mudumbu, nekuda kweiyo simbi isingabvumi kubva pakudya;
• kudya kwakashata, anorexia;
• kubata pamuviri mukati memakore matatu;
• zvirwere zvisingaperi - hepatitis, pyelonephritis, ulonda, chirwere chemwoyo.

Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa muhutano

Kushaya kwesimbi mukati memuviri wemukadzi kunoratidzwa neutera uye nguva dzose mutsipa, kuneta kunokurumidza, kukurumidza kwemoyo wemwoyo, kuperevedza kwepfufu nemhepo shoma shoma.

Zvisinei, zviratidzo izvi zvinowanikwa kunyange nechechipiri anemia kana chirwere chakanyanya kukura. Uye pazvishoma zviri nyore mukadzi ane pamuviri haanzwi chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Ziva kuti kutanga kwechirwere kunogona kuitwa chete uchishandisa kuongorora ropa.

Degrees of severeness of anemia:

1. Yakajeka: ne hemoglobin yake iri 110-90 g / l.
2. Avhareji: huwandu hweHemoglobin yakaderedzwa kusvika 90-70 g / l.
3. Yakanyanya: yehu hmoglobin iri pasi pe70 g / l.

Nokudaro, chimiro chesimbi pahutachiwana chika 120-130 g / l.

Kudzivirirwa kweanemia mumadzimai ane pamuviri

Chokutanga pane zvose, iyo zvokudya zvakakwana zvakakwana zvakakwana zveproteine ​​nesimbi. Kunyanya kukosha nyama nenyama yemiti, michero (maapuro, mapomegranati) nemiriwo (kabichi, turnips, karoti). Muzviitiko zvekudzivirira chirwere cheperesi mune zvevakadzi vari pangozi yakakura yekukurudzirwa kwayo, chiremba anongedzera kugadzirira kwesimbi nenzira yemapiritsi kana mahwendefa.

Ndeipi ngozi yekushaya chirwere chepamuviri muhutumbi?

Chinotyisidzira kushayiwa simbi pakuzvitakura - nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoita hutachiona hwekuita dystrophic in the placenta uye muchibereko. Zvinotungamirira kune kukanganisa kwe-placenta uye, semugumisiro, kuumbwa kwepascental kusakwanira. Kuchecheche, chirwere chekushaya ropa chinokonzera nokuti chinokonzera kukanganisa michina yakakwana uye oksijeni, izvo zvinokonzera kusanonoka pakukura kwayo.

Chimwe chinopesana neanemia - kudarika yesimbi munguva yekuzvitakura, chinotonyanya kuipa. Ramba uchitarisa uwandu hwedare munyaya ino zvakaoma kupfuura kushayiwa kwayo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti "kudarika" simbi inochengetwa nemuviri muropa, mwoyo kana pancreas. Izvi zvinonzi hemochromatosis. Uturu hwehuni hunoratidzirwa nehururu, kurutsira, kuputika kwetsvo, kuora mwoyo kwepakati yenheyo.

Kuwedzera kwehutano hwehuni mumutumbi kunogona kubuda nekuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveropa kana kuti kudya kwenguva refu kwesimbi-ine zvinodhaka. Iron inowedzera mumatumbu nhengo, izvo zvinoshungurudza kushanda kwemuviri. Mumadzimai ane pamuviri, kunyanya kudarika kunotungamirira kumaronda epakati. Nokudaro, kudya kwesimbi panguva yekuzvitakura, kuwedzerwa kwaro uye nguva yenguva yacho inofanira kunge yakanyatsotsanangurwa nachiremba.