- Nhare : 48 Noboriojicho, Nara, Nara Prefecture 630-8213, Japan
- Telefonhare : +81 742 22 7755
- Website: www.kohfukuji.com
- Maawa okuzarura: 8: 00-17: 00 zuva nezuva
- Zuva rokuvaka: 669
Imba yeKofukuji ndiyo imwe yekare maBuddhist matemberi muJapan uye imwe yematemberi makuru manomwe kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Iko iri muNara , guta rekare reJapan, uye inonzi UNESCO World Heritage Site. Pagoda yemachishanu eimba yeKofukuji chiratidzo cheguta reNara. Nhasi nzvimbo yeKofukuji ndiyo temberi huru yekoro yeHosso.
A bit of history
Temberi yakavakwa muna 669 muguta reYamasina (nhasi iri chikamu cheKyoto ) kuburikidza nemirairo yemudzimai wepamusoro-guru gurue. Muna 672, yakatamirwa ku Fujiwara-kyo, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva guta guru reJapan, uye mushure mokunge guta racho rakatamira kuHeijo-kyo (yava kunzi guta reNara) muna 710, temberi yakatamiswa ikoko.
Kwemakore ekuvapo kwayo, temberi yeKofukuji yaifanira kuponesa moto wakawanda, uye dzimwe nguva yakatsva zvachose uye munguva pfupi yakadzorerwa - kusvikira temberi, iyo kwemazana emakore yakange iri pasi pekuchengetwa kwemhuri yeFujiwara, yakatamirwa ku "dhipatimendi" yeimba yeTokugawa . Vamiririri vekupedzisira vaivenga zvose zvaive zvakabatana neboka re Fujiwara, saka apo muna 1717 Kofukuji zvakare yakatsva, mari yekudzorera kwayo haina kupiwa. Mari yacho yakaunganidzwa nevashumiri, asi vakanga vasina kukwana, uye chikamu chezvivako chakange chakarasika.
Zvivakwa
Imba yakagadzirwa nematemberi ine zvivako zvakasiyana siyana:
- Pagoda yemagetsi mashanu , iyo chiratidzo cheNara, chinonzi Goju-kwete-ipapo. Yakavakwa muna 725, ndokuparadzwa ndokuvakwa zvakare muna 1426. Iyo yakakwirira mamita makumi mashanu, iyo ndeimwe yezvivako zvakakwirira kudarika muguta;
- Iyo pagodhi yematatu inonzi Sanju-kwete-ipapo. Yakavakwa muna 1143 uye yakapona kusvikira nhasi;
- North octagonal pavilion Hokuendo - iyo ndiyo yekare yakavakwa kwetemberi yakaoma: yakavakwa muna 721, uye yakavakwa shure kweimwe moto muna 1210;
- Golden Pavilion Tokondo iri kumabvazuva kwenhare. Yakavakwa muna 726, kusvikira nhasi kuvakazve kwe1415 kwakachengetedzwa;
- Inzvimbo yepamusoro , iyo panguva ino iri munzvimbo yakashata uye haina kushanda. Yakavakwa muna 724 uye yakavakwa zvakare muna 1811.
Iyi zvivako ndiyo nzvimbo yepfuma yenyika. Mukuwedzera kwavari, temberi yakawanda inosanganisira:
- Nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba pavilion yeNanendo (iriwo octagonal). Kuonekwa kwaro hakugoni kushanduka kubva musi wekupedzisirazve kuvaka - 1741;
- Bathhouse Oyuya , yakavakwa mumakore ekuma1400.
Idzi zvivako zviviri zvinoonekwa sekuti zvakakosha tsika. Asi Izvo Zvine Zvokudenga Zvitsvene - zvidhori, izvo zvakachengetwa muparasi Nanendo - zvinotorwa sepfuma yenyika. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, zvimwe zvifananidzo zvakatarisana nezana remakore rechinomwe-rechi14 zvinogona kuonekwa mutembere, kusanganisira musoro wendarira weBuddha wakawana pane zvakaoma muna 1937. Zvizhinji zvehutano zviri muhomwe yeKokuhokan.
Park
Pasi pemutemberi kune paki iyo inopfuura zviuru chiuru chinorarama. Vanoonekwa semhuka dzvene. Vanoshanyira paki vanogona kudyisa nzara ine bhisikiti chaiyo, iyo inotengeswa mumatende akawanda mupaki. Dhiyabhorosi ane tsvina, kazhinji vanoshanyira vashanyi uye vanokumbira zvokudya.
Nzira yekuenda kutemberi sei?
Kubva pachiteshi cheKyoto, unogona kutora Miyakoji Rapid Service; iyo nzira inotora anenge maminitsi makumi mashanu, inobva kuNara Station mushure. Zvinotora maminitsi makumi maviri kuti uende kubva pairi. Kubva kuSiteshi cheAsaka , unogona kutora motokari ye Yamatoji Rapid Service kuenda kuNara gare mumaminitsi makumi mashanu.
Kuwana kunharaunda yemachechi kune rusununguko. Kushanyira Tokon-do pavilion kuchaita vanhu vakuru 300 yen, vana - 100 (anenge $ 2.7 uye $ 0.9 zvichienderana). Kushanyira kuMusimusi weNational Treasures kunokwana yen 500 kuvanhu vakuru uye 150 yen vana ($ 4.4 ne $ 1.3, zvichienderana).