Pediculosis chirwere chinosuruvara cheganda nevhudzi, chinokonzerwa nemhando yezvipembenene kubva kune genus Pediculus. Muzvisikwa kune marudzi anopfuura 150 emarara, ayo akaparadzaniswa kuva mhuri 3. Kune majekesiti maviri emakumbo: a lynx kana nhengo (Pediculus humanus corporis). Muviri wenyama inogara mune zvipfeko uye inogona kutakura zvirwere zve typhus uye typhus dzinowanzoitika, Volyn fever. Asi mhuka yemusoro (Pediculus humanus capitis), inogadzika mukati mebvudzi uye hairegeri zvirwere.
Ndingakwanisa sei kutapukirwa ne pediculosis?
Kazhinji kazhinji, pediculosis inoparidzirwa nekutaurirana kubva kune munhu anorwara kune munhu ane hutano. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekutapukirwa munzvimbo dzevanhu: dzimba dzekugezera, zvigaro zvekuveura misoro, kindergartens uye zvikoro. Mucherechedzo unopfurikidza nekusangana nemicheka yakasvibiswa, zvipfeko, uyewo panguva yepabonde nemurume ane utachiona. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zve pediculosis isingateereri kuchena kwehumwe.
Nzira yekuziva sei pediculosis?
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakafanana kune marudzi ose emarara. Zvisinei, ivo vachasiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda dzakashata. Sezvo mutemo, iyo inomarara yakasimba, iyo inokonzera kusvetuka, zvipembenene, mune dzimwe mamiriro - zvinokonzera matanho, mashizha, marota .
Paunenge uchitarisa, iwe unogona kugara uchiwana mitsara yakachena mutsvuku, yakabatanidzwa nechepasi pevhudzi, kana kuti vanhu vakuru. Uyewo mumitambo yemazuva ano, mashizha emagetsi uye Matambi emiti anoshandiswa, anonyatsojekesa maruva.
Incubation period of pediculosis
Iyo yakareba kubva panguva yeutachiona kusvikira kune zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere ichi inobva kune rudzi rwehuta:
- Iyo yekudzivirira nguva yekukura kwemiti yemusoro musoro pamberi pemunhu mukuru mazuva makumi maviri. Kubva pazai rinenge riri pasi peii kubva pamasere masere kusvika kumavhiki maviri ichibvisa chirwere, chinosvika pakuyaruka mumavhiki maviri. Ivhareji yekutarisira upenyu kune mumwe munhu inobva pamakore makumi matatu nemasere.
- Nguva yekuputika kwemiti yakagadzirirwa panguvo kana naputi inoita, pane kutonhora kwe25-37 ° C - kubva pamashanu kusvika kumatanhatu gumi, uye pakushambidza kwe 30-31 ° C - kubva kune mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi, pasina kushandura mbatya. Kubudirira kunogona kupedza kusvika masvondo matanhatu kana uchichinja nguo.
- Nguva yekuputira yehuputi yehuputi kubva kumiti kusvika kumapuranga inotora mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi, chirwere chinoputika chinotora mazuva matanhatu kusvika mapfumbamwe, mushure mokunge maruva acho achichinja kuva chimiro chepabonde. Zvirwere zvezvipenyu izvi zvakagadzira chimwe chinhu chinochengetedza, musipo kwekudya kwemashure kwezuva, inobhururuka, inogona kugara kwemwedzi inoverengeka.
Sezvo nguva yekudzivirira yakareba kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kutarisa nguva yehutachiona, saka chiratidzo chakanyanya che pediculosis chikafu chinokonzerwa nekujowa kwezvipembenene zvechirwere chakakosha muropa, ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chekuratidzwa kwechirwere.
Kurwisa ne pediculosis
Imwe yenzira dzinokosha yekurwisana pediculosis yakanga iri uye inofanirwa nehutano hwakachena:
- kugara muviri kushambidza - kamwe 1 nguva mumazuva 7-10,
- kuchinja kwemucheka werineni nemicheka yebhedha kamwechete pavhiki;
- kuveura bvudzi uye kugara zuva nekuputika kwebvudzi;
- kuchenesa kushambadzira kwezvokupfeka, mabhedha;
- kugara uchichenesa nzvimbo.
Kana pane zvipembenene zvehutachiona ne pediculosis, kana kana mumwe wemumhuri ari kurwara, kuwanda kwemajeri kunoshaiwa. Kana zvichibvira, unoda kupisa rineni, mubhedha, tirasi. Nekurapa pediculosis, mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inowanikwa mune chero mishonga yemapurisa iko zvino inoshandiswa zvakashandiswa. Mune maitiro akaoma e pediculosis, akatsamwiswa, somuenzaniso, nemucheka wehuta, zvinodiwa kubvunzurudza chiremba kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekuongorora.