Hernia ndiyo inobva kune imwe nhengo kubva pamakona ayo kusvika kune imwe iri pedyo nehomwe isina kukanganisa kuvimbika kwemukati. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehutano hwekudya, asi axial inowanikwa mumatambudziko makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu ezvirwere, ndiko kuti, makumi maviri nerimwe.
Axial hernia ye esophagus
Mhando iyi yeruneni inoberekwa kana kuwanikwa. Ichi chirwere chinosanganiswa nehutachiona hwekuvhenekera. Nezera, hutendere hwenheyo hunorasikirwa nekusimba, saka zvirwere zvinosangana nebasa razvo zvinowanzova nehutano hwemakore.
Mhando dze axial hernia ye esophagus
Kufungidzira hernia mukurapa kunonziwo hiatal. Kune mhando mitatu yemhando iyi yerima:
- Sliding axial hernia. Izvo zvinoratidza kuti kuparadzaniswa kwechikamu chesophagus kana mudumbu munzvimbo inonzi thoracic kunowanikwa pamwe chete nenheyo yepakati uye pasi zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chemuviri womunhu, saka zita racho.
- The parasophageal hernia. Zvinowanzoitika kakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere chepamusoro chiri chimiro, uye chikamu chayo chepasi "chinomuka", chinoputika kuburikidza nekuzarura kwekuvhara, uye mudumbu inotendeuka.
- Akabatanidza hernia. Pano rudzi rwehutano hwekuzvarwa, zviyero zvemaviri ake akare anoremekedzwa zvinoratidzwa.
Isolate 1 uye 2 degrees yeaxial hiatal hernia, zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo uye nehuwandu hwekudzivirira mukati mechifuva chechipfuva:
- Ikoxial hiatal hernia yechidimbu chekutanga inoratidzirwa nekuti inowedzera uye inofambisa chikamu chepasi chesophagus, apo dumbu riri pasi pejaya.
- Pa2 degrees yeaxial hiatal hernia, sophagus uye chikamu chemukati chinotenderera kuburikidza nekuzarura kwemukati mukati megwenzi re thoracic.
Akabatwa 1 uye 2 degrees yeaxial hiatal hernia kazhinji maitiro anochengetedza - pamwe nekudya kumwe (№ 1) nemishonga. Dzimwe nguva, pagiredhi 2, zvakakosha kuti tishandure pakupindira kwekuvhiya.