Zvechokwadi iwe wakafunga nezvekwakabva Easter, uye nei gore negore Easter ichipembererwa mumazuva akasiyana, uye zvakare apo paiva nePasika yeOrthodox yekutanga. Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo yese iyi munyaya ino.
The Origin of Easter
Zvose, zvechokwadi, vanoziva kuti Easter inopembererwa mukukudza kumutswa kwaKristu. Asi havasi vose vanoyeuka kuti hovha yeIsita inodzokera kumashure ejeri rechiJudha Pesach (Peisah) - zuva rekubuda kwechiJudha kubva kuEgipita. Gare gare, munguva dzechiKristu chekutanga, Easter (pamwe chete neKrisimasi) yaipembererwa vhiki nevhiki. Zvimwe zvakajeka mazororo aya aiva panguva yePasika yevaJudha. Asi kusvika kunezana remakore rechipiri rino zororo rinova gore negore. Gare gare, pakati peRoma nemachechi eAsia Minor, kusawirirana kwakatanga pamusoro pemitambo yekupemberera Easter uye zuva rezororo rino.
Sei Easter ichipembererwa mumazuva akasiyana?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inotevera kubva munhoroondo yezororo reIsita. Mushure mekusawirirana pakati pemachechi akasiyana, kuedza kwakadzokororwa kwakagadziridzwa kugadzirisa zvakare kupemberera kweIsita (maitiro ose uye mazuva ekupemberera). Asi kuvhiringidzika kwakange kusingagoni kudziviswa. Mamwe machechi akasarudza kuverenga mazuva ekupemberera maererano nekendenderi yaJulian, uye vamwe pane kadhigiramu yaGregory. Ndicho chikonzero mazuva ekupembererwa kweIsita Katurike neOrthodox pamwe chete - pasina 30% emhosva. Kazhinji kazhinji, Easter yeKaturike inopemberera (muna 45% yezviitiko) pamberi peErthodox Easter kwevhiki imwe chete. Zvinonakidza kuti musiyano pakati pezuva reKatorike neOrthodox Easter hazviitiki pamasvondo matatu ne2. Muchikamu che5 kubva pamatatu, musiyano pakati pavo mumasvondo maviri, uye mu20% - musvondo masvondo mashanu.
Ndinogona kuverenga here apo ini ndinopemberera Easter ndoga? Zvinokwanisika, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka zvidzidzo zvechikoro zvemasvomhu uye kufungisisa zvose mitemo yekuverenga. Iyo huru yavo, yakajairika yemachechi eOrthodox neKaturike - Easter inofanira kupembererwa musi weSvondo wekutanga shure kwegore rakazara mwedzi. Uye tsime rakazara mwedzi, rino ndiro zuva rokutanga roga mwedzi, iro rakauya mushure mekutonga kwemazuva. Zuva iri harina kuoma kuwana, asi kuverenga mwedzi wezuva rose, tinofanira kuita nhamba yemathematical kuverenga.
Chokutanga kuwana zvakasara zvekuparadzanisa gore rakasarudzwa ne19 uye kuwedzera rimwe chete naro. Iye zvino wedzerai nhamba iyi ne11 uye muparadzanise ne30, zvakasara zvekuparadzana zvichava muchero wemwedzi. Iye zvino kuverenga zuva rekugara kwomwedzi, nokuti izvi zvinobva pamakumi matatu makumi matatu zvichibvisa chikamu chemwedzi. Zvakanaka, chiito chekupedzisira zuva rekugara kwomwedzi - nezuva rekugara kwomwedzi tinowedzera 14. Zviri nyore kushandisa kalendari, iwe hausi kufunga kudaro? Asi hazvisi zvose. Kana mwedzi wose uchinge wawira musi wakatarisana neefino equinox, ipapo Paseka yakazara mwedzi ndeyotevera. Kana Isita yakazara mwedzi inowira musi weSvondo, Easter ichapemberera Svondo inotevera.
Rini raiva yekutanga yeIsita?
Mumwedzi upi unogona kutanga Easter? Kubva pamitemo yose yekereke, zuva reIsita haringambove rakapfuura musi waMarch 22 (April 4) uye shure kweApril 25 (May 8), maererano neshoko rekare, uye kunyange zuva reIsita rinofanira kunge riri shure kwegumi nemwedzi weNisani iyo maererano nehanzvadzi yechiJudha. Ikozvino, muzana remakore makumi maviri nemakore, Easter yakatanga kupemberera muna 2010 (Kubvumbi 4), uye yezvino-muna 2002 (May 5). Uye kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza maitiro ekare, saka Easter yekutanga yakambopembererwa musi waMarch 22, yakawanda kanomwe ka13, kutanga nemakore 414. Uyewo musi waMarch 22, Kubwinya kwaKhristu kwakapembererwa muna 509, 604, 851, 946, 1041, 1136, 1383, 1478, 1573, 1668, 1915 uye 2010. Asi kana iwe ukatarisa nzira itsva, yekutanga yePasika, musi waApril 4, yakambopemberera katatu chete, muna 1627, 1638, 1649, 1706, 1790, 1847, 1858, 1915 uye 2010.