Chitendero chakavanzika mune zvenyika yezana remakore rechi20 - Krisimasi yeKaturike. Nezuva ripi vaKaturike vanopemberera nyika?
Krisimasi yeKaturike inopemberera musi waDecember 25. Pazuva rino, kuberekwa kwaKristu kunopembererwa kwete chete nevaKaturike, asiwo nevaPurotesitendi nevaLutheran. Nyika dzose dzeEurope dzakashandurwa, kwete chete dzimba dzakapfekedzwa, asiwo mapurisa emadzimba, ari pedyo nemiganhu. MuEurope, mutambo uyu wechitendero unopembererwa zvakanakisisa kupfuura kuuya kweNyika Idzva.
Musi weKisimusi, musi waDecember 24, masangano ose emasangano nemasangano akavharwa kwemavhiki maviri eKrisimasi. Mwedzi usati wasvika, misika yeKrisimasi inotanga kushanda, mapaki anochengetedzwa neKisimusi, kutasva rinks kunoshongedza.
Tsika dzeChechi yeKrisimasi yeKaturike
Kazhinji mitsika yezororo rino inopatsanurwa mukugadzirira kwechitendero uye tsika netsika dzekunamata.
Mumachechi uye muChechi yeRoma, kugadzirira kunotanga nenguva yeAdvent - kuwedzera kupfidza. Vhiki nhatu kana ina pamberi peKrisimasi, vafundisi vakapfeka nguo dzepepuru sechiratidzo chokupfidza. Inguva yekupa mvumo.
Kwemavhiki mana, Svondo rese, maitirwo anoitwa pane imwe nyaya: kuuya kwaKristu pakuguma kwemazuva, kuchinja kubva muTesitamente Yekare kusvika kuTestamente Itsva, shumiro yaJohane mubhabhatidzi. Basa rekupedzisira pakupera kwevhiki rechina rakatsaurirwa Krisimasi pachayo uye zviitiko zvisati zvaitika.
Mumazuva eKrisimasi, Misa inokosha inobatwa - Misa yeKuberekwa kwaJesu. Pakati peusiku zvakanyanyisa zvinyorwa zvechirongwa zvinoitwa. Munguva yebasa muprista anoisa chimiro checheche mugomba. Musi waDecember 25, kune maturuji matatu: usiku, nekuuya kwezuva uye masikati (Muchizvaro chaBaba, mudumbu raamai vaMwari uye mumweya yeVatendi). Pakati peTurgy, vese vafundisi vanopfeka nguo chena.
Neche tsika
Nheyo dzenyika dzakasiyana chaizvo. Munyika dzose kune mazwi ezvitendero zvekare zvisati zvaitika, izvo zvinowanikwa mumitambo yezororo.
Unobatanidza nyika dzose dzeEurope mutsika weKrisimasi-spruce. Iko kune pfungwa yokuti tsika yekushongedza firiti yakatanga munyika dzeGermany, uko iyi miti yakazara yegreen yaifungidzirwa sechiratidzo cheupenyu uye kubereka. Muchirevo chekutenda kwechiKristu, marundi anoonekwa sechiratidzo cheupenyu husingaperi, hunowanikwa nemunhu kuburikidza naJesu Kristu. Nzira yekupa zvipo zveKrisimasi yakabatana nenhau yezvipo zveMagi.
Munyika dzeEurope, pavanopemberera Krisimasi yeKaturike, havafari kwete chete hama dzavo neshamwari, asiwo vashandi vose nevashandi vebhizimisi. Mutemo wekutaura kwakanaka ndiko kufara kwekadhi yeKrisimasi. Nokudaro, muvhareji yemhuri asati apedza mazororo eKrisimasi anogona kutumira makadhi anopfuura 100.
Kuti uwane zororo rakanaka paKrisimasi yeKaturike muEurope uye kuwana zvakawanda zvitsva, zvinokosha kushanyira Krisimasi.
Inofarira pakati penyika maererano nehuwandu nehuwandu hwezvikwata zveGermany. Pakupera kwaNovember, zviuru zvevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose epasi vari kufamba pano. Inwa waini yakawanda, inwa mbwa dzinopisa dzetsika, dzinodiwa nemaGermany mabhisikiti emagetsi, inakidzwa nechitarisiko, kutenga zvipo kune hama pakutengesa kukuru kweGermany.
Austria haisi yakaderera zvikuru kuGermany. Ikoko uye yakazara waini, uye mabiko akafanana akachekwa, uye mabhii ane zviyeuchidzo. Zvechokwadi, nzvimbo yezviitiko zvose ndeye Vienna.
Mune guta guru reCzech Republic, Prague, iwe haugoni kuzvifadza iwe chete, asiwo tora vana. Nokuda kwenguva yeKrisimasi, nzvimbo yakasununguka iri kuvakwa pano, apo vana vanoimba uye vachitamba mune zvipfeko zvemaitiro, zoo iri kushanda.
Ndekupi kwaungaenda kuKrisimasi yeKaturike kumhuri?
Kusarudza nyika dzeEurope, zvakakodzera kubhadhara Czech Republic. Iko pano kuti zviratidzo zvevana vose zvakazadzika: kunyanya kweKisimusi kuvhengana kwakazadzwa nemasipiresi eKrisimasi, uye sezvipo zvinowanzopa chikafu chinonaka chekiki. Munharaunda imwe neimwe panofanira kunge kune Vertep, iyo inoratidzika sewonhodhi yekuratidza. MuCzech Republic, vana vanopa zvipo vanowanzozivikanwa, izvo zviduku zviduku mumhuri zvichanyatsokoshesa: Santa Claus, Mikulash, Ezhishek naSanta Claus.
Kwamungawana musangano weKrisimasi, saka uri kuSpanish. Ichokwadi, vaSpain havakwanisi zvikuru nechando, asi vanobhadhara
Pano pane imwe chete haifaniri kuenda, tarisira kupedza Krisimasi nenzwi guru uye mune kambani huru, saka iri muGermany. Munyika ino musi weKrisimusi mumigwagwa isina chinhu. Krisimasi inofanirwa sezororo remhuri. Kunyange zvikafu neresitorendi panguva ino hazvishande.