Pane imwe nguva yemwana, vabereki vakawanda vanotarisana nesarudzo yakadai: kutenga vana walkers kana kwete. Munyika yemazuva ano, pane mhando dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa sechikoro chekudzidzisa kana kuti kudzidzisa mwana sei matanho ekutanga.
Go-carts for children - kubatsirwa kana kukuvadza?
Munhu akakura mwana anova, anowedzera kuedza kuziva nyika. Kusvikira iye akadzidza kufamba ari oga, anogona kuita izvi chete pamaoko evabereki vake, achibvisa nguva yavo yose. Zvadaro, vana vanofamba-famba vanouya kuzobatsira mamama nebaba. Iwe haugoni kuvashandisa nguva dzose, nokuti mune ramangwana pane nguva zhinji zvinetso nekuumbwa kwetsoka uye musana.
Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti vana vanofamba chii, zvinobudirira uye nhamo yekuzviwana, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamiriro emwana uye basa rake. Vashandi veOrthopedist vakabvuma kuti zviri nani kuti vasashandise kana kuisa mwana mavari kwechinguva chiduku uye muchengeti chete. Vabereki vanofanira kuyeuka kuti kana mwana achitanga kufamba-famba muimba, iyo ichazarurawo njodzi dzakawanda nenzira yezvikamu zviduku, zvigadziko nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Vafambi mukuvaka kwavo vakafanana nechepamusoro-soro, pamwero wakagadzirirwa mavhiri. Vanobvumira mwana kuti aende ari oga uye asingatarisi kune mumwe munhu. Mazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvandudza:
- pishchalki;
- ratchets;
- mimhanzi panels;
- labyrinths.
Kushandiswa kwevana vanofamba vana
Apo vabereki vaduku vanoenda kune zvitoro zvevana, zvino kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana vanosarudza ivo vanovhura maziso avo. Kuti unzwisise kana mwana anofamba achidiwa, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa kwaro chii:
- vanobvumira vabereki kuti vasunungure maoko avo;
- mwana wacho anoziva nyika yose uye anonyatsoita;
- dzakagadzirirwa kutamba mapeji dzichigadzira motokari uye manzwiro;
- vabatsire vacheche kuti vashandise nguva yavo, vachishanda kuda kudya uye kurara zvakanaka usiku;
- Mufambi wekufamba anochengetedza mwana kubva kune njodzi dzakawanda.
Ikukuvara kwevana vanofamba
Pfungwa dzevana vezvechipatara uye orthopedists pamusoro pekuti vana vanogona kufamba-famba vakawanda vanofamba. Vakawanda vechiremba vanofunga kuti kusvikira mwana asingadzidze kutendeuka, simira pamakumbo uye ugare pasi, haugoni kushandisa maitiro akadaro. Kurambidzwa uku kunokonzerwa nekuti mwana haazoedza kukura mumuviri oga.
Vana vechidiki vanovhiringidza zvakadaro:
- mwana wacho anoshaya zvikamu zvekugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemuviri (kukambaira, kukwezva, kudhonza) nemisungo zvakaoma kusimbisa;
- Izwi rekuchengetedzeka harina kusimbiswa, uye rakaputika haritadzi kupfuura nzvimbo dzine ngozi, boka mukuwa;
- vachisiya mwana muchifambi, vabereki vanorasikirwa nemuchenjeri, uye panguva ino mwana anogona kuzvikuvadza;
- musculoskeletal apparatus emucheche, iyo inogara iri mumufambi, inoumbwa zvisina kururama uye kusuruvara kunogona kukura;
- Vatambi vanogona kutendeuka panguva yekupesana nezvipingamupinyi, kubatira mumakorani mashoma;
- mwana anodzidza kufamba nenzira isina kururama uye asingazivi nzira yekuchengeta kuenzana kwake;
- mwana anogona kuwedzera kutsamwa pakati pemakumbo;
- kana mwana ane toni mumisungo kana zviratidzo zvezvikwereti , zvino vafambi vanonyatsopesana.
Ndirini pandingaisa mwana muchifamba?
Kana vabereki vachida kutenga mutambi wevana vavo, mubereki mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuzvisarudzira. Nhungamiro yakakosha yeiyi chinhu chekuita kwechecheche. Anofanira:
- kuti ugare zvakanaka;
- kuva nehanya munzvimbo yakapoteredza;
- hauna mazano ezvokurapa.
Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezera iro vana vanofamba navo vachabvumirana newe, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti vana vose vakasiyana. Chigadzirwa chacho chatengwa kubva pamwedzi 6 kusvika ku8. Shandisa izvi zvakagadzirwa zvinofanira kuva pasi pekutarisa kwevakuru uye apo vabereki vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo mikuru:
- mwana anogona kudyarwa kazhinji pazuva nokuda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu;
- Munhu muduku anofanira kunge akwanisa kumira patsoka dzake uye kubatisisa kutsigirwa;
- achiri mufambi, mucheche anofanira kubata pasi nepasi rose.
Ndezvipi vanofamba vana?
Muzvitoro kune marudzi makuru evanhu vanofamba. Vane fomu yakasiyana, chinangwa uye yakagadzirwa. Mifananidzo yakakurumbira ndeyekuti:
- Go-carts for children imishonga yakagadzikana pamakumbo ane kamba yakasununguka uye mwana, achivamanikidza mberi, vachidzidza kufamba. Mwana wacho haasi iye oga mudiki, asi anogona kusununguka kufamba.
- Mienzaniso yekare - iine fomu ine mavhiri uye sachigaro.
- Vashanduki - vakadaro vanotendeuka kuva munhandare yakasvikako, kubhururuka kana tafura yekudyisa, mwana anofamba-mishonga anogadzirirwa kune chigadzirwa chakakosha uye mwana anogona kukwira uye kuputika panguva imwechete.
- Jumpers - chigaro chinosvika kumusango chinogadziriswa nebatsiro rematsime, nekuda kwekuti gumbo rinogona kutumbuka.
Ungasarudza sei mwana anofamba?
Penguva yekutenga kwevatambi, vabereki vanofanira kunyatsoteerera mashoko, kuvaka uye unhu hwechigadzirwa. Icho chinonyanya kukosha ndeichi:
- Nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakafara yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba kana simbi yakagadzirwa;
- nyore kufamba uye mavhiri makuru;
- Panofanira kuva nechomukati chekunyorera bundu;
- chigaro chakasimba uye chakasimba;
- yakasimba uye yakakwirira shure.
Paunosarudza imwe muenzaniso, teerera kuremera kunogamuchirwa, uye yakagadzirwa yakawedzerwa kana kwete. Kana ukasarudza kutenga vana vanofamba, vanovewo nemamwe mavara:
- zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kunge zvakasimba;
- Inokurumidza mairi inofanira kuchinja;
- kuputsa kunosungirwa.
Mwana anofamba-kuverenga
Kusarudza vana vakanakisisa vanofamba vana vari muchitoro, zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pahuwandu hwemahofisi. Zvimwe zvezvo zvakagadzirwa nemakambani eEurope anozivikanwa, asi mamwe akadhura, asi muhutano haasi akaderera kune wekutanga. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvi:
- Chicco (Chicco);
- Peg-Perego;
- Firefly;
- Happy Baby;
- Mami Rudo.