Guta rekumusoro rinozivikanwa nekuwanda kwezvivakwa zvekuvakwa: Yusupov Palace , Winter Palace, Anichkov Palace nevamwe vakawanda. Chimwe chazvo ndiMikhailovsky Palace, iri pakati peSt. Petersburg, pa: Engineering Street, 2-4 (Girasi reMetrostre Dvor / Nevsky Prospekt). Iye zvino inogadzira State Museum Museum.
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa
Imwe Mikhailovsky yakatanga kusvika pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi18. Musi waJanuary 28, 1798 mumhuri yekutonga kwaMambo Pauro Ini nomudzimai wake Maria Feodorovna vakazvarwa mwanakomana wechina - Guru Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa, Pauro ndakarayira mari yekuunganidza mari yegore negore yekuvakwa kwekugara kwemudiki wake Michael.
Pfungwa yake yakanga isati yamboshandiswa nemambo. Muna 1801, Paul Ini ndakafa semugumisiro wekutonga kweimba yamambo. Zvisinei, urongwa hwakanga hwaurawa naHama Paul I, Emperor Alexander I, uyo akarayira kuvaka kweimba yamambo. Sezvo muumbi weMikhailovsky Palace, zvakajeka Charles Ivanovich Rossi akakokwa. Nokudaro, nokuda kwebasa rake, akagamuchira Mutemo weSt. Vladimir wepakati rechitatu uye nzvimbo yevhu nokuda kwekuvakwa kweimba zvichida mari yehurumende yehurumende. Mutsamba naRossi vakashanda vashandi vezvifananidzo V. Demut-Malinovsky, S. Pimenov, vanyori A. Vigi, P. Scotti, F. Briullov, B. Medici, mavhiri F. Stepanov, V. Zakharov, muvezi wemarombo J. Schennikov, vaiti vemiti I. Bowman, A. Tour, V. Bokov.
Basa rekugara kweMichailovsky Palace harina kungova kugadziridza kwechivako chiripo - imba yaChernyshev, asi pakusikwa kweimwe nzvimbo yekuvakwa kwemaguta. Iyo purogiramu yakabatawo pamusoro peimba yamambo (chivako chikuru uye mapapiro emakona anoita sese), uye nzvimbo yakatarisana nayo (Mikhaylovskaya Square), nemigwagwa mbiri - Engineering neMikhailovskaya (migwagwa mitsva yakabatana naMikhailovsky Palace neNevsky Prospekt). Maererano nehutano hwekugadzira, Mikhailovsky Palace ndeyvenhaka yepamusoro-soro-Empire style.
Muumbi wekutanga akashanda muna 1817, kuiswa kwakagadzirwa musi waJuly 14, 1819, kuvaka kwakatanga musi waJuly 26. Basa rokuvaka rakapedzwa muna 1823, uye kupedza - muna 1825. Mushure mokuvhenekera imba yacho musi waAugust 30, 1825, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich akatamira pano nemhuri yake.
Inyanzvi dzeMikhailovsky Palace
Mukati meimba yamambo yaisanganisira nzvimbo dzekugara (makamuri matanhatu) eDkuru Duke, dzimba dzevaeni, dare rematare, makamuri, mashandisirwo emakamuri, mabhuku, mabhuku, mberi, kugamuchira, nzvimbo yekugara, kudzidza, staircase.
White Hall - kuzvikudza kwemambo
Kubva mumunda uri padhoro repiri reMikhailovsky Palace yakavakwa White Hall. Muenzaniso weimba yacho wakaendeswa kuna King Henry IV weChirungu nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kunoshamisa. Mumazuva aMikhail Pavlovich, imba yamambo yakanga iri pakati pehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu vekuRussia.
Uyezve nhoroondo yeimba yamambo
Mushure mekufa kweMukuru Duke imba yacho yakapfuura kune chirikadzi yake, Elena Pavlovna. Mukuru Duchess akapedzwa pamisangano yekugara yevanhu vakawanda, vanyori, masayendisiti, vezvematongerwo enyika. Pano, nyaya dzekushandura nekuvandudzwa kwema1860 dzakakurukurwa. Nokuda kweEkaterina Mikhailovna, uyo akagara nhaka yamambo shure kwekufa kwaamai vake, imba yechisere yeimba uye Mukova wokutanga wakavakwa muManege mapiko. Vatsva vatsva, vana vaEkaterina Mikhailovna, vakatanga kubvarura mahofisi, hofisi yakasvinudzwa kuti iwane mari yekuchengetedza imba yamambo. Sezvo nhengo dzemhuri yeEkaterina Mikhailovna dzakanga dzisiri dzedzimwe nyika, yakasarudzwa kudzikinura Mikhailovsky Palace yavo kubva kwavari. Mushure mokutengeserana uku muna 1895, imba yamambo yakasiyiwa nevaya vaimbova varidzi.
Musi waMarch 7, 1898 muMikhailovsky Palace yakavhurwa muRussian Museum. Muna 1910-1914, muumbi wezvivako Leonty Nikolaevich Benois akagadzira chivako chitsva chekuratidzwa kwemu Museum. Imwe Mikhailovsky, yakatumidzwa mukukudza wezvisikwa "Benois's Corps", yakatarisana neGriboedov Canal nechitsiko chayo. Kuvaka kwechivako kwakapedzwa mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga.
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