Olshan Cemetery

• Kero: Vinohradská 1835/153, 130 00 Praha 3, Česko
• Telefonhare : +420 267 310 652
• Website: www.hrbitovy.cz
• E-mail: office@hrbitovy.cz
• Zuva rekubuda: anenge XIV yezana remakore.
• Nzvimbo: kupfuura 50 hectares
• Maawa okuzarura: Kubva munaNovember kusvika munaFebruary kubvira 8:00 kusvika 17:00, munaMarch, April neOctober kubva 8:00 kusvika 18:00, kubva munaMeyi kusvika kuSeptember - kubva muna8: 00 kusvika 19:00

Olshanskoye kumakuva ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muPrague , uye panguva imwechete iyo ndiyo yakakura. Inotora mahekita anopfuura 50 inenge iri pakati peCzech capital, uye vanhu vakawanda vanovigwa ikoko kupfuura muPrague (nhasi nhamba yeguta guru inopfuura mamiriyoni 1.2 evanhu, uye kumakuva ane dzimba dzinopfuura mamiriyoni maviri). Zvizivikanwa zvakajeka zvemitambo, unyanzvi, uye zvematongerwo enyika zvakavigwa pano. Nhasi, kumakuva ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakashanyira zvakashanyira zvePrague.

A bit of history

Makuva akasimuka pedyo nekugara kwaOlshany (ipapo nzvimbo iyi yakanga isiri yePrague) muzana remakore rechiXIV. Pakupera kwezana remakore re XVII. pano vakaviga vakafa kubva padenda. Pakazosvika XVIII yezana. Olshanskoe kumakuva akanga atova nechepakati pePrague, uye pano mariro evagari vepanzvimbo yakarurama yeguta guru vakaitwa.

Makoronike nhasi

Nhasi Olshanskoye ine makuva gumi nemaviri. Zvisinei, kazhinji inogoverwa mu:

• Katurike;
• Orthodox;
• ChiHebheru.

Nhasi, kune mazana 65 000 emakuva uye mazana makumi mashanu emakuva. Kunewo 6 columbariums, uko vanopfuura 20 000 vanopisa madota vanochengeterwa.

Makorori eKaturike

Iyi chikamu chekumakuva eOlshan ndiyo yakazara kwazvo. Vakawanda veCzech vanyori nevaimbi, vanyori vezvakaitika kare nevanyori, vatambi uye vezvematongerwe enyika vakavigwa pano. Iwe unogona kuona zvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvinoshamisa uye zvepakutanga, semuenzaniso - machena marble, mabasa aFrantisek Rouse, ari pedyo nepamukova mukuru.

Makuva eOrthodox

Nzvimbo yeguva iyi yakagoverwa muna 1905. Pano, zvakasara zvevashandi makumi mashanu vakakuvadzwa munguva yehondo dzehondo dzeNapoleonic uye vakafa muzvipatara zvePrague vakadzorerwa zvakare. May 7, 1906 kuzarura kwechivigiro kune vakawa, iyo yakatamiswa pano kubva panzvimbo yekuvigwa kwavo kwekare mumakuva ehondo Karlinsky.

Gare gare yakavigwa vaibva kune imwe nyika, pamwe chete nemauto akafa ehondo dzeRussia - Tsarist, White, Red, Soviet uye ROA - mauto eRussia sechikamu che Wehrmacht.

Pamatongo eOrthodox vanyori vakavigwa Arkady Averchenko naVasily Nemirovich-Danchenko, munyori wetsamba Rattaus uye bhodanist Ilyin, vanyori vezvakaitika kare Maksimovich naPostnikov, amai vemunyori Nabokov, chirikadzi yeGenerali Brusilov nevamwe vakawanda. zvimwe

Chechi yeAssumption

Mushure mokuzarura nzvimbo yeOrthodox yemakuva, mubvunzo wakakurukurwa pamusoro pekuvaka gungano pairi, asi, pasinei nokuti mari yakaunganidzwa, basa racho harina kuitwa. Muna 1923, mhirizhonga yevakabva kuRussia yakadururira muCzechoslovak Republic yakatanga kuumbwa. Makuva eOrthodox akawedzerwa, uye mubvunzo wechechi wakamutswa zvakare.

Mipiro iyo yakaitwa kwete chete neyaRussia emigres, asiwo nehurumende yeSerbia uye kunyange iwe pachako neyekutanga mutungamiriri weCzechoslovak Republic, yakanga yakakwana kuvaka temberi. Iyo purogiramu yakapiwa nevakagadziri Purofesa Brandt, Klodt naPaskovsky.

Chechi yakavakwa nekubatsira kwakasimba kwehurumende yemaspala yePrague. Temberi yakatsaurirwa mukukudza kweAsumption yaMhandara Mariya. Muna 1945, Chechi yeAssumption yeMakomboredzi Maria yakava chechi yeparidzi.

Makuva eJudhiya

Chikamu chechiJudha chekumakuva eOlshan chinonziwo "nzvimbo itsva yemakuva" (zvakasiyana nechekare chekare chechiJudha, riri mumuganhu weJosefov ). Pano yakavigwa munyori anozivikanwa-existentialist Franz Kafka.

Nzira yekuenda kumakuva?

Iwe unogona kusvika pano ne metro (enda kumuzinda weFora) uye trams. Mumasikati migwagwa Nha. 5, 10, 13, 15 uye 16 inoenda kumakuva, usiku - Nhasi 91 ne98. Chigadziko chinonzi Olšanské hřbitovy.