Inophagus is muscle tube inenge 25 masentimita yakareba kwenguva refu, ichibatanidza maruva emudumbu. Kuputika kweiyo (cardiospasm) - chirwere chemazuva ano hachina kunyatsogadziriswa etiology, umo kune kukanganisa kweiyo inophageal sphincter. Nesipasm of the emophagus, reflex relaxation ye mesophagus muscle inodedera panguva yekudya kwekudya. Iyo yakaderera sphincter yeeophagus haina kuzarura kana kuti isiri yakakwana yakazaruka, uye chikafu chinonamatira mukati, kana kupinda mudumbu.
Zviratidzo zvepasimusi yemuviri
Chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha chinowanikwa kune varwere vose ndeche dysphagia (kuputsa kwekumedza). Pachikamu chekutanga chechirwere ichi, dysphagia inozviratidza zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvikonzero zvinokonzera kuputika kwehuputi pamisungo ndeyekuvhiringidza. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika nekukurumidza kudya uye kusakosha kudya chekudya, kudya zvimwe zvekudya zvakanyanya mu fiber . Kunzwa kusingafadzi kunogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekushandisa yakawanda yemvura, inomedza mhepo, ichiita maitiro ekudzidzira gymnastic. Nekuvandudzwa kwechirwere, chiratidzo chinova chigarire, uye chinorwadza uye chinomanikidza kunzwa kunowanikwa seri kwe sternum. Nokufamba kwenguva, kurwadziwa kunogona kupiwa mushure, mumutsipa, musaya.
Chimwe chiratidzo chiri kudzokerazve - kudzokera kutsva kwezviri mukati memoyo. Inowanzoonekwa mukurota kana kana murwere achitora nzvimbo yakakwana. Inogona kuzviratidza mumhando yekudzoka zvakare, uye nenzira yekurutsa kwezvokudya pasina kusanganiswa kwebe kana gastric juice.
Kuchengetedzwa kwepasimusi yepopu
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira nzira mbiri dzinogadzirisa uye dzokuvhiya.
- Kudya. Kuti kuderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere, zvokudya zvinofanira kugoverwa, 5-6 kazuva mune zvikamu zviduku. Zvokudya zvinofanira kunyorerwa zvakakwana uye kudzivisa zvakanyanya-fibhi zvokudya. Mumaminetsi maviri mushure mekudya, hazvibvumirwi kutora nzvimbo yakakosha. Uyezve, haifaniri kunyange panguva yehope.
- Kurapa zvinodhaka. Nesipasm of the esophagus, drug therapy haina kukwana zvakakwana uye ndeyekuti inobatsira. Ichi chirwere chinosanganisira kutora calcium receptor blockers, nitroglycerin boka rekugadzirira, antispasmodics, uye dzimwe nguva anesthetics yemo. Uyewo munguva ichangopfuura, kuiswa kwekupedzisira kwesaiti ne botulinum toxin, iyo inoderedza inzwi rezasi re esophageal sphincter, rinoshandiswa.
- Kuwedzera kwekudzidzira kwe cardia. Iyo nzira inoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa kwevanoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha yekurapa chirwere ichi. Kazhinji kacho kazhinji inoshandiswa pneumatic, zvishoma-zvigadzirwa zvemichina. Kurapa
ndeyekuti purojekiti ine bhota yakagadzirirwa pamagumo inoiswa mukati mudumbu. Paanenge ari munharaunda yepamusoro sphincter, ibhota inoputirwa nemhepo uye yakabva yasunungurwa, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera kwechidimbu chinenge chadikanwa chesophagus. Nzira yacho inoshanda mune inenge 80% yematambudziko. - Kupindira kwokupindira. Iyo inoitwa kunze kwekuti kushandiswa kwekuwedzera kunobatsira.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwepasimusi yehutano nemishonga yevanhu. Iyi nzira, kufanana nekurapwa, ndeyomubatsiri uye inosanganisira kutora zvigunwe zve ginseng , eleutherococcus, altea midzi, alder cones.