Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, izwi rokuti "Queer", rinoshandiswa kune vanhu vasiri tsika dzepabonde, rakashandiswa. Mukare, nhaurwa uye tsanangudzo yakazara yehukama hwose "husina kujairika," ikozvino hushandiswa mumasangano akasiyana-siyana. Kushandiswa kweshoko kunopesana.
Queer - chii ichocho?
Queer ishoko rinobva muChirungu rinonzi (queer), iro rakamboshandiswa kushandiswa kwemaitiro evarume vanoita zvechani, uye rakabva rava mafashoni muUnited States uye nyika dzeEurope sokutsanangurwa kwezvinhu zvose zvakasiyana nehutsika hwekuita hutsika. MuRussia, izwi racho rakapinda mufilosofi uye mune zvemagariro evanhu uye zvinoreva izvi hazvina kujeka, zvisinganzwisisiki:
- Mune pfungwa shoma, ava vanhu varipo kunze kwenheyo inogamuchirwa, vachiita zvisati zvisiri zvepamutemo (BDSM, swing, etc.) kana vateveri veBGBT.
- Mune nguva yakareba, iwe unogona kuona munhu chero upi zvake ane unhu hwake uye kuzvisarudzira hazvienzaniswi nematunhu akawanda anogamuchirwa. Queer chimiro chinoshanda kune chero munhu upi zvake akasiyana nevamwe (blind, autistic, etc.)
Chii chinonzi Queer culture?
Vanhu, vakabatana ne "mamwe" avo, vanozviti ivo seboka rimwe uye vanokurudzira vamwe kubvuma kusarudzwa kwavo. Quir-culture inosangana neve quir-munharaunda dzehupfumi - sangano duku. Chete muna 1986 muItaly yakatanga basa re sangano mubatsiro raro. Nhasi, tsika ye "Queer" inotarisa pamatatu mazano makuru:
- zivo dzepabonde;
- gender identity ;
- tsika uye nzira dzakabva kwavari.
Izwi rokuti "kufanana" inofanirwa nemafashoni, uye Russia hairegi shure kwenyika yose. Gore roga roga muSt. Petersburg mutambo wepasi rose "KvirFest", wakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kodzero dzevasina kushaiwa uye kukudziridza kushivirira munzanga. Muhondo yekurwisana neve homophobia nedzimwe nzira dzomusimba, anosarudza mutauro weunyanzvi.
Queer theory
Dzidziso dzakawanda dzinotaura nezvemhando yehutano uye chimwe chazvo ndeye-quir-theory. Yakaumbwa muzana remakore rechi20 pamusoro pebasa raMichel Foucault uye inotaura kuti kuita zvepabonde kunogadzirirwa kune mumwe munhu zvishoma nezvigaro zvepabonde uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, nekurerwa. Dzidziso iyi yakagamuchirwa zvikuru yekudzidziswa. Chinokosha ndeyekuti inoramba zvachose chizivikanwe. Vachiziva mhepo, vanhu vanoramba izvo zvinopindirana mumutsara wepamutemo. Sezvakataurwa chero ipi zvayo, vashandi uye mapoka makuru anobuda muno. Munharaunda yemazuva ano inofanirwa kutaura pamusoro pekusiyana.
Queer uye Feminism
Dzimwe nguva pfungwa dze "zvimwe" dzinoedza kuwirirana nedzimwe pfungwa uye kuongorora maitiro. Saka mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu emakore zana remakumi maviri, pfungwa mbiri dzinoratidzika dzichipikisa dzakabatanidzwa uye dzakagadziriswa tsanangudzo itsva - quirrelism. Kurwisana kwekodzero dzevakadzi uye kuedza kuenzanisa nevarume kunogona kuenzaniswa nemafungiro ekusiyana. Queer inongorongedza iyo inopfuurira mberi kwehutano hwakagamuchirwa, uye pasi peshoko rakadaro vanhu havana kuenzana. Asi pfungwa mbiri dzine chimwe chinhu chakafanana:
- Vose queer nevakadzi vanoramba rusarura.
- Vanobva kure nemagariro evanhu uye mavara.
Queer Relationships
Sarudzo yakasarudzwa inobvumidza munhu kuti asarudze nzira yake murudo (uye kwete chete) nekubatanidza rimwechete kana kuti maverengi akange aripo anoita tsika dzisiri dzechidimbu. Izvi zvinogona kuva mharaunda yakabatanidzwa nehutano hwehutsika hwevanhu kana hutano hwepabonde: gays, lesbians, bisexuals, asexuals, swingers , nezvimwewo. Panguva imwechete, hukama hwepabonde kana hwepadonic hunoitwa pakati pevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Hapana anoisa pfungwa yake pane vamwe.
Nekuzviziva, nyaya ndiyo nguva yakanaka. Vanhu vanochengeteka vanoona zvakaoma kufungidzira zvatinotarisira kubva mune ramangwana, apo munhu wose akasununguka kuita zvaanoda, kuva zvaanoda. Asi sangano rinokurudzira rinokurudzira kurambwa kwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde. Kana tikasimudzira pfungwa yacho nenzira yakarurama uye tisingavanzi maitiro mushure mezwi rinokanganisa, ramangwana riri shure kwe "zvimwe" uye kwete.