Chirwere chepneumococcal chinoshumira se causative agent kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana muvanhu vanoumbwa semugumisiro wekudya kwebhakitiriya rine zita rimwe chete. Kazhinji kacho, vana vanowanikwa nekuda kwekudzivirira muviri, asi kune vanhu vakuru zvinowanzokwanisika kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvezvipembenene izvi mumuviri, izvo mune ramangwana zvinokura kuva pneumonia, meningitis, otitis nemamwe zvirwere.
Zviratidzo zvepneumococcal infection
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yechirwere inokura kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe mazuva matatu. Mushure meizvozvo, imwe kana zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoratidzika mumunhu:
- pneumonia - pneumonia;
- kuputika kwemakumbo eropi - meningitis;
- kuputika kwezeve-otitis;
- kusvibiswa kweropa.
Kubvira panguva iyo bhakitiriya inopinda mukuratidzwa kwekutanga kwechirwere ichi, zvinenge zvisina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzehutachiona ndidzo mutsara mumhepo uye mumuromo.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu (masimba asina hutachiona, hypothermia, overfatigue, kazhinji kushungurudzika), zvinova nyore kuti mabhakitiriya apinde mumuviri otanga kuwedzera mairi.
Kurapa kwepneumococcal infection
Kurapa kwezvirwere zvinokura semugumisiro wehutachiona hwepneumococcal unoitwa munzira dzakawanda:
- Basic therapy. Pakarepo pane hospitalization, zvichienderana nezviratidzo. Chero bedzi nehutano hwekufuridzira kuratidzwa, varwere vanogara pamba. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unamatira pamubhedha wekurara kusvikira kubviswa kwematambudziko. Munguva yehutano hwose, kudya kunoratidzika kunoonekwa uye mvura yakawanda inopedzwa.
- Etiotropic therapy. Zvichienderana nehutachiona chaihwo, antibacterial drugs vanosarudzwa. Kazhinji zvinotora mazuva mashomanana kuti uone chinhu chakashanda chichagadzirisa chirwere ichi - zvose zvinoenderana nemunhu mumwe nomumwe.
- Kudzorerwa kwemuviri wemuviri kunowanikwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwebronchodilators, diuretics, zvinodhaka zve microcirculation nevamwe.
- Chirwere chechiratidzo chinogadzirwa, zvichienderera mberi kubva kune izvo kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvemuviri.
Kuongororwa kwepneumococcal infection
Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzirisa utachiona uku:
- microscopy;
- bhakteriological method, iyo inosanganisira kudyara mashoko pane mamwe mhizha;
- serological method - kuongorora ropa, kujekesa kutsvaga kukuru.
Pneumococcal otitis media
Zvisizvo zvakakosha kuti taure pamusoro pehutitis yakakonzerwa nebhakitiriya. Chinhu ichi ndechokuti kazhinji, nekuda kwechimiro chekupedzisira, chirwere chinoratidzirwa kwete chete nekuputika kwepakati chenzeve, asiwo kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, muna 85% yenyaya yacho, pamwe nenhengo dzekunzwa, pneumococcus inopararira kumutsipa uye mumhino. Somugumisiro, kunze kwezvinetso nekunzwa, kune marwadzo mukati mehuro. Mukuwedzera, inowanzowedzera kuva sinusitis, iyo inozviratidza nemhino inoputika, marwadzo kumucheto wepamusoro wechiso uye kuneta kukuru. Kurapa inofanirwa mune zvakaoma, zvakasiyana-siyana kufunga nezvezviratidzo zvose.
Kudzivirira kwepneumococcal infection
Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvingabatsira kudzivirira kubuda kwehutano hunokonzerwa nechirwere ichi:
- Vaccination. Inorayirwa kuvanhu vemakore maviri nekure. Zvichienderana nezera, zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zvinoshandiswa. Kusurukirwa kwezvirwere kunowanikwa masvondo maviri chete mushure mekuita.
- Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva pneumococcus pamba, kutungamirira mararamiro akanaka, kutora mavitamini, kudzidzira, kuita maitiro uye kuedza kuoma. Izvo zvose izvi zvishandiso zvakanaka zvekuvandudza maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, izvo, kana zvinyorwa, zvinogona kutarisana nazvo nyore nyore.