Pasinei nekuti kana kukura raspberries kunoda kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose, inogona kuwanikwa munenge chero ipi zvayo yega yega, sezvo michero yayo isingori yakanakisa chete, asi inobatsira zvikuru, kunyanya kumapfudze. Iwe unogona kudyara raspberry michero panguva ipi zvayo yegore (kunze kwechando), asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva mirairo yekutanga uye zvinhu zvekudyara mune imwe nguva.
Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura nzira yekutsanangurira zvakakwana raspberry mbuto mukutenga uye nei ino nguva inonzi ndiyo yakanaka yekudyara.
Kubatsira kwepurasitiki yakasimwa
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuziva nguva ipi yegore (mumotsika kana mumvura) zviri nani kudyara raspberries? Iwe unogona, nokuda kweizvi iwe unongoda kuenzanisa mamiriro ekuchengetedza kwezvitsva zvitsva zvadyarwa.
Chitubu mumiti inotanga kushamwaridzana kwakanyanya kwejisi iri padanda. Midzi yezvitsva zvitsva zvisingadyarwa hazvigoni kurarama nekupa zvinhu zvinodikanwa uye unyoro, uye naizvozvo zvakanyanya kudarika zvazvinowanikwa. Izvi hazviitiki kana uchidyara raspberry michero muvhuvhu, apo midzi yacho inokura, iyo inobatsira kubvisa chitsva. Chimwe chipingamupinyi chekusima kwevhu ndiko kuvimba kwemamiriro okunze, sezvo mukati megore kunonzwisiswa nekusiyana kukuru, uye munguva yekuvhuvhura kunaya, kusina kupisa kunenge kuripo.
Asi kuti kudyara kwe raspberries panguva ipi zvayo yegore kwakabudirira, chinhu chakakosha ndechokutevera mitemo yekombiyuta yekurima.
Mitemo yekudyara raspberries muvhu
Pamusana wekupera, mbeu imwe yemakore yemidzi inoshandiswa, yakakura pamidzi yemiti yeutine kubva kune adnexal kidneys. Ivo vanokohwa mukutenga uye nokukurumidza vakadyarwa. Kuti udyara zvakakosha kuongorora midzi yemichero yakagadzirirwa, kubvisa zvakakuvara uye ndezvakare. Izvozvo semugumisiro wokudyara, rapberry michero yakatanga zvakanaka mukuwa, zvinotevera zvinorayirwa zvinofanira kutevedzwa kune:
1. Sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera: nevhu rakaoma, rakanyorova loam, uye rakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo.
2. Zviri nani kutanga kudyara kana kushandiswa kwemafuro kuonekwa pamutsipa wepakati (nguva yekuonekwa kwavo kunobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana). Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekuwa kwemashizha, izvo zvinoratidza kuguma kwekukura kwezvirimwa. Nguva yakakodzera yokudyara raspberries mukuvhura inenge hafu yepiri yaSeptember-Oktore, asi chaizvoizvo vhiki mbiri nyika isati yatanga.
3. Zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu:
- cheka uye uenzanise nzvimbo yakasarudzwa;
- cheka gorozi 30 cm yakadzika, 1 m yakafara uye urefu hwaunoda;
- uizadze nevhu rakaorera nemuriwo, humus kana manyowa .
4. Sezvo shrub ichi inokura munzvimbo imwe chete kwemakore gumi nemaviri, zviri nani kudyara mabhisikiprisiti mabhiza maererano nesarudzo yakagara isarudzwa, iyo inoratidza kuti pakati pemiganhu inofanira kuva 1.5-2 m, uye pakati pebwenzi 50-70 ona
5. Paunodonha mumugodhi unotenderera, midzi inofanira kururamiswa uye kutariswa kuitira kuti kana ukabatwa nehope midzi haikotamire kumusoro.
6. Pashure pokudyara, mbeu inofanira kuvharwa nemusanganiswa wemuviri (ivhu, 1 bucket of humus (compost), 50 g ye superphosphates uye 10-12 g ye potassium chloride) uye yakatsikwa-tsikwa kuitira kuti mudzi weutsi ugare pahupamhi hwevhu.
7. Chengetedza, uchisiya 15 cm kumusoro kwevhu. Kuchera kwakadaro kwemazai machena munguva yekudyara kunokosha pakugadzirwa kwemuitiro wejaspberry musango.
8. Dururirai hafu yebhegi remvura pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe.
9. Sipinashi rimwe nerimwe gwenzi nema 10-12 masentimita kuti zvidzivirire
10. Bvisa nzvimbo yose yevhu iri pasi peRaspberry peat, macheka, machena e polyethylene firimu kana tsvina yakakangwa. Unhu hwekudyara hunogona kuongororwa nekunyatsochera mbeu kumucheto: kana yakagara yakasviba, saka yakasimwa zvisina kururama uye inofanira kudhindwa kuti irege kufa munguva yechando.
Kudyara kwakakwana kwe raspberries mukuwa uye kuronga kutarisira kwakakodzera kwavari mune ramangwana kuchakupai kukohwa kukuru kwegore negore berry iri yakanaka uye ine utano.