Dambudziko rekubvisa mercury rinowanikwa mumunhu wese, kana iri muimba iyo thermometer yakanganisa kuparara. Vakaroorana varo ndivo dambudziko rinonyanyisa. Kana iyo inokuvadza mvura isina kubviswa, saka iyo, isingazivikanwi ichibuda, inopisa mweya mukati. Kana munhu achifema mhepo ine chepfu zuva rega rega, mercury inounganidza munhengo uye kunwa dorosi inonzi mercury inoitika.
Nzira yekubvisa mercury, kana thermometer yavhurika?
Kubva pakaputsika thermometer, mercury inopararira mumadonho maduku pane zvakakosha, inoparadzanisa nekamuri. Inopinda nyore nyore mumapapiro, pasi pepinth, yakavharwa mumurwi wemakapeti. Kana kukanganisa kwakadaro kwaitika, matanho anokurumidzira anofanira kutorwa kuti abvise mercury. Zvinotanga kuvepo kutanga kuunza mhuka nevana kunze kwemukati, vhura mahwindo ose, vhura magonhi, kuitira kuti usati wanyora gwaro. How to remove mercury:
- Pfekai bhanji yejasi paziso chako, magirafu emabhururi mumaoko ako, uye shangu iri kufukidza patsoka dzako.
- Bvisa mipira inokuvadza kubva pasi pasi uchishandisa mapepa akawanda epa pepa. Pamusoro pazvo zviri nyore kuzviputira pasi nesiparadzi yakaoma kana kuti rimwe bhizha.
- Zvakakosha kuunganidza mercury yose kuenda kune rimwe bhora, wozoisa mugirazi yemudziyo wemvura, ugodira dare ipapo. Iyo mvura inodzivirira kubuda.
- Mumuumbi unofanirwa kuisa thermometer yakakonzerwa, ivhare zvakasimba nechivigiro chacho.
- Zvinorambidzwa kubudisa kunze mercury mumudziyo wegungwa, kurasa marara kana mumugwagwa.
- Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mercury inogona kubviswa kubva kupi zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nzira yekusunungura mercury kubva kune laminate?
Zvinononoka kubvisa mapiritsi emameriki pane imwe nzvimbo. Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva pane thermometer kubva pasi yakavharwa ne laminate:
- Matonhwe makuru anogona kubviswa nehupamhi yakakoni yehuta kana napkins yakanyorova nemafuta emichero. Nyeredzi kwavari inonamatira, saka iwe unofanirwa kuvaisa muhari yemvura.
- Izvo zviduku zvinofanira kubudiswa nekubatsirwa kwekatepi yekumatira uye zvakare kutumirwa kune chirongo.
- Zvakakosha kuongorora zvose zvinokanganisa, makona, plinths. Iwe unofanirwa kubudisa bhora kubva ipapo nekutaura, unogona kushandisa peari kuitira shanduro.
- Nokuti kuonekwa kwebhora zviri nani kushandisa flashlight - ivo vachapa zvakananga metallic sheen uye zvichave zvakajeka kuonekwa pasi kana mumapasitiki.
Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva pamatepi?
Zvakanyanya kuoma kubvisa mipira inokuvadza kubva pamhepo inotyisa iyo yavanogona kurasikirwa nayo. Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva pane thermometer kubva pamatepi :
- Kunyatsoongorora nzvimbo uye mabhora kuti atore pamwe nesirin'i ine tshupa shoma kana chirwere chechirapa, chinenge chiri nyore kuvamwisa uye chivatumira mubhodhi remvura. Matsipa e mercury anogona kubviswa nyore nyore ne tepi yekubata, mabhora ose matsva anofanirwa kuunganidzirwa nechekisi yakachena yematepi.
- Kuti irege kusimbisa zvikwereti zve mercury mubati, inofanira kutarisirwa nemhinduro ye potassium permanganate. Kushandisa kushandisa musanganiswa we soapy: 1 tbsp. spoon ye soda, 2 tbsp. zvipfeko zvekusuka mbatya kwe 1 litre yemvura inopisa. Icho chiri kunyanya kuvhara goroti kupfuura manganese.
- Kana zvichikwanisika, shandura kabati muhomwe yepurasitiki uye uitore kunze kuti uende.
Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva pamubhedha?
Kana iyo thermometer ichiputsika pamapuranga akaputika, zvakaoma zvikuru kuona uye kubvisa bhoyi dzine chepfu. Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva pakaputsika thermometer kubva pamubhedha:
- Nzvimbo ye ingress ye mercury inofanira kurapwa nemhinduro ye chlorine kana manganese.
- Bvisai simbi yakasvibiswa zviri nani nekushandisa midziyo-yakanyorova napkins - madonhwe anonamatira zvakanaka.
- Zviri nyore kushandisa kana uchitarisa flashlight - saka madonhwe achapenya uye achaonekwa zvakajeka.
- Mushure mekuunganidza zvisikwa zvinoonekwa, sofa inofanira kucheneswa zvakanaka uye zvakare inodzungaira pasi rose nemaputiki kana tape yakanyanyisa, iyo iyo madonhwe akaisvonaka e mercury anonamatira zvakanaka.
- Mushure mezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushevedza vamiririri vebasa re laboratori - vanogona kukwanisa kuongororwa kwe mercury vapor pamwe nekubatsirwa nemichina yakasarudzwa uye kuona kana zvakakosha kusunungura zvakashata zvidhina.
Ungabvisa sei mercury kubva mudzimba?
Bvisa mercury mipira kubva mudzimba yekushambidzira zvikuru - kazhinji havakunde gomba rokuputira uye kunonamatira ipapo. Nzira yekubvisa mercury kubva mudzimba rega:
- Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa enema - kuyamwa ma mercury balls mairi uye uvatumire kune chirongo chemvura.
- Nzira yechipiri - kubvisa mvura yose kubva mudzimba rega, kudzivisa kuuya kweimwe itsva. Zvadaro shandisa mercury uchishandisa mbatya dzinodzika, uzvikanda mumudziyo wemvura kuti udzime.
Sei ndisingakwanisi kubvisa mercury ine vacuum cleaner?
Usati wabvisa mercury kumba, unofanirwa kuziva kuti kubvisa mabhora ane vacuum cleaner hazvibvumirwi. Pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvezvi:
- Kuvhara mumushonga webasa kunopisa uye izvi zvinowedzera kubuda kwe mercury vapor.
- Mhepo inopfuura nepane mudziyo wakachena mudziyo uye pamusoro pezvinhu zvakaitwa zvisingashandisi simbi a mercury film inoumbwa - amalgam. Iyi nzira pachayo inova mhepo inopisa ye mercury vapor, kunyange kana yakakandwa kune imwe nyika.
- Kubva pakudzoka kwechikwata, madonhwe e mercury anopararira munzvimbo yose.
How to remove mercury vapor?
Mushure mokunge madonheti anooneka emusimbi yakasvibiswa, kunyanya kana mercury isisina kubviswa, zvinogona kunge zvichiri kubuda mumhepo inotyisa muimba. Nokudaro, mushure mekugadzira magetsi emabhora, kemikisi yekuchenesa inoitwa:
- Iyo chirongo nesimbi yakaunganidzwa inofanira kunge yakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka nechifukidziro, uye ichichengetedze kure nemashonga anopisa.
- Kuti ibvise marashi emvura, zvinodiwa kuti iite nzira yekudzidzira simba. Mubhokisi repurasitiki iwe unoda kugadzirira sarudzo - tora 1 litre ye "Whiteness" kwe 8 litita emvura. Uchishandisa brashi, siponji, zvipfeko kushambidza pasi nezvose zvakasvibiswa, chengetedza zvakanyanya ku skirtings uye slits. Isa mushonga wacho kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu uye usuke nemvura yakachena. Kugadzira denga rakacheneswa nechinangwa chemarble - 1 gramu pa 8 malita emvura. Aya mazano ari akachengeteka kune linoleum uye parquet, haachinje mararamiro avo.
- Kumunhu akanga aine basa rokuchenesa, zvakakosha kusunungura huro nechinenge chisina simba pink chinokonzera potassium permanganate uye kunwa mahwendefa maviri emarasha akabatwa.
- Mukati, mushure mokubvisa mercury, unoda zuva rega rega ventilate kwemwedzi miviri. Ipapo hutachiona hwemhepo inokuvadza hunoderedzwa kuti huve hutsika, uye mweya inonatswa kubva kune zvakasara zve mercury vapors