Ndiani akanyora Bhaibheri uye apo-zvinonakidza chokwadi

Dzidziso yechiKristu yakavakwa pamusoro peBhaibheri, asi vazhinji havazivi kuti ndiani akanyora uye iyo yakabudiswa. Kuti uwane mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, masayendisiti akaita chidzidzo chikuru. Kupararira kweMagwaro matsvene muzana remakore redu kwakasvika zvakakura kwazvo, zvinozivikanwa kuti yese yechipiri munyika ino rimwe bhuku rakadhindwa.

Chii chinonzi Bhaibheri?

VaKristu vanounganidza mabhuku anoumba Magwaro Matsvene, anonzi Bhaibheri. Anoonekwa sezwi raIshe, rakapiwa kuvanhu. Mumakore ose aya, tsvakurudzo yakawanda yakaitwa kuitira kunzwisisa avo vakanyora Bhaibheri uye kana zvichibvuma kuti kuzarurwa kwakapiwa kuvanhu vakasiyana uye zvinyorwa zvakaitwa kwemazana emakore akawanda. Chechi inocherechedza kukohwa kwemabhuku sekufuridzirwa.

Bhaibheri reOrthodox mune rimwe bhuku rine mabhuku 77 ane mapeji maviri kana kupfuura. Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo mabhuku ekare echitendero, efilosofi, ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvekare. Bhaibheri rine zvikamu zviviri: Old (50 mabhuku) uye Itsva (27 mabhuku) Zvibvumirano. Pano panewo kupatsanurana kwemabhuku eTestamende Yekare muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo, zvezvakaitika uye zvevadzidzisi.

Sei Bhaibheri rainzi Bhaibheri?

Pane imwe yedzidziso huru inopiwa nevadzidzi vebhaibheri uye kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Chikonzero chikuru chekuoneka kwezita rokuti "Bhaibheri" chinosangana neguta rechiteshi cheByblos, iro rakanga riri paMediterranean mhenderekedzo. Achishandisa iye, mapurusi eIjipiti akapiwa Girisi. Mushure mechinguva zita iri muchiGiriki rakatanga kureva bhuku. Somugumisiro, bhuku reBhaibheri rakaonekwa uye zita iri rinoshandiswa chete muMagwaro Matsvene, uye naizvozvo vanonyora zita nezita guru.

Bhaibheri neEvhangeri - musiyano wei?

Vatendi vakawanda havana pfungwa chaiyo yeBhuku Guru reChiKristu.

1. Evhangeri chikamu cheBhaibheri chinopinda muTestamente Itsva.
2. Bhaibheri ndiro rugwaro rwekutanga, asi rugwaro rweEvhangeri rwakanyorwa kare gare gare.
3. Mune zvinyorwa, Evhangeri inotaura chete nezvehupenyu pasi pano uye kukwira kwaJesu Kristu kudenga. Mamwe akawanda ehuwandu anowanikwa muBhaibheri.
4. Kune kusiyana kune avo vakanyora Bhaibheri uye Evhangeri, saka vanyori veShoko Guru reBhuku havana kuzivikanwa, asi pamutoro webasa rechipiri kune kufunga kuti ndima yake yakanyorwa nevane Evhangeri: Four, John, Luke, and Mark.
5. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Evhangeri yakanyorwa chete muchiGiriki chekare, uye magwaro eBhaibheri anoratidzwa mumitauro yakasiyana.

Ndiani munyori weBhaibheri?

Kune vanhu vanotenda, munyori weBhuku Dzvene ndiIshe, asi nyanzvi dzinogona kupokana nemafungiro aya, nokuti mauri huchenjeri hwaSoromoni, bhuku raJobho nevamwe. Munyaya iyi, kupindura mubvunzo - ndiani akanyora Bhaibheri, tinogona kufunga kuti kune vanyori vazhinji, uye munhu wese akabatsira mubasa iri. Pane chirevo chokuti chakanyorwa nevanhuwo zvavo vakagamuchira mwarikadzi, ndiko kuti, vakanga vari chiridzwa chete, vakabata peniki pamusoro pebhuku, uye Ishe akatungamirira maoko avo. Kuwana kuti Bhaibheri rakabva kupi, zvakakosha kureva kuti mazita evanhu vakanyora magwaro haazivi.

Bhaibheri rinonyorwa rini?

Kwenguva yakareba kwakambove nekukakavadzana pamusoro apo apo bhuku rakakurumbira zvikuru rakanyorwa pasi rose. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa, izvo vazhinji vanotsvakurudza vanobvumirana, ndezvizvi:

1. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare, vakapindura mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti Bhaibheri rakaratidzwa ripi, ratidzai kuVIII-VI yezana BC. e.
2. Nhamba huru yevadzidzi vebhaibheri vanoziva kuti bhuku racho rakazopedzisira raumbwa muzana remakore rechipiri reV-II BC. e.
3. Imwe nzira yakawanda yekuti makore mangani eBhaibheri anoratidza kuti bhuku racho rakanyorwa uye rakaiswa kuvatendi munenge muna II-I zana remakore BC. e.

MuBhaibheri, zviitiko zvizhinji zvinorondedzerwa, kuitira kuti munhu anokwanisa kusvika pamhedziso yokuti mabhuku ekutanga akanyorwa munguva yehupenyu hwaMosesi naJoshua. Zvadaro pane dzimwe shanduro uye kuwedzerwa, izvo zvakagadzira Bhaibheri sezvazviri ikozvino kuzivikanwa. Kunewo vatsoropodzi vanopikisa nguva yekunyora bhuku, vachifunga kuti hazvibviri kuvimba nemashoko akaendeswa, sezvo inoti ndeyeyaMwari.

Ndeupi mutauro Bhaibheri rakanyorwa mukati?

Bhuku rakanaka rezvenguva dzose rakanyorwa munguva yekare uye nhasi rakashandurirwa mumitauro inopfuura 2 500. Nhamba yezvinyorwa zveBhaibheri zvakapfuura makopi mamiriyoni mashanu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mabhuku ezvino ndiyo shanduro dzechangobva kuwanikwa kubva mumitauro yepakutanga. Nhoroondo yeBhaibheri inoratidza kuti yakanyorwa kwemakumi emakumi emakore, naizvozvo magwaro mumitauro yakasiyana yakabatana mairi. Testamente Yekare inomiririrwa zvikuru muchiHebheru, asi kunewo magwaro mumutauro weAramaic. Testamente Itsva inenge inomiririra zvachose mumutauro wekare wechiGiriki.

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peBhaibheri

Zvichibva pakuzivikanwa kweMagwaro Matsvene, hakuna munhu achashamisika kuti zvidzidzo zvakaitwa uye izvi zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana ruzhinji rwemashoko anofadza:

1. MuBhaibheri, Jesu anotaurwa kakawanda, uye munzvimbo yechipiri ndiDavid. Pakati pevakadzi vezviremera ndewe mudzimai waAbrahama Sarah.
2. Kopi kadiki yebhuku iyi yakadhindwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye nzira yekugadzirisa photomechanical yakashandiswa pane izvi. Huru hwaiva 1.9 x 1.6 cm, uye hutema - 1 cm Kuti uverenge zvinyorwa, girazi rinokudzwa rakaiswa pachivharo.
3. Chokwadi pamusoro peBhaibheri chinoratidza kuti ine mazita anenge mamiriyoni 3.5.
4. Kuti uverenge Testamende Yekare zvinodiwa kushandisa maawa makumi matatu nemana, uye paNyika 11 maawa achapfuura.
5. Vazhinji vachashamiswa neicho, asi maererano nenhamba, Bhaibheri riri kuba kupfuura mamwe mabhuku.
6. Mazhinji emakopi eMagwaro Matsvene anogadzirwa kutengeserana kuChina. MuNorth Korea, kuverenga bhuku rino rinorangwa nerufu.
7. Bhaibheri rechiKristu ndiro bhuku rinotambudzwa. Mukati yezvakaitika kare, hapana rimwe raizivikanwa rimwe basa rinopesana nemitemo ipi yaizobudiswa, nekuda kwekuputswa kwechirwere chekufa chakatemwa.