Kushungurudza mumwana, kurapwa kwemukaka wakaoma uye wakachena mumwana.

Kushungurudzika kwehukama huri mumucheche chikonzero chevabereki. Kushungurudza mumwana kunodzivirirwa kunokonzerwa ne ingress yevatorwa kune dzimwe nyika muchirwere chekupema, izvo zvinogona kuratidza zvirwere zvakawanda. Amai vanoda kunzwisisa nyaya yacho zvakanyanya kuitira kuti vakwanise kubatsira mwana.

Mhando dzekukanganiswa kwevana

Kurapa kunobudirira kunogona kurongerwa kana chikonzero chakakonzera chiratidzo ichi chakanyatsogadziriswa. Chikafu chinoitika sezvinoitwa nemuviri kune ingress yemagetsi, microbes, guruva mumugwagwa wekupema. Chinhu chipi zvacho chinodzivisa kufema chinobuda kuburikidza nenzwi rezwi kuburikidza neflexts reflex. Kuziva nzira yekuziva rudzi rwekukanganiswa mumwana, amai vanokurumidza kufamba mumamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi zvinobatsira mwana kuti atsungirire matambudziko anokonzerwa nechiratidzo chisingafadzi.

Kudonhora kwakanyanya mumwana

Iyo inoratidzirwa nekubudiswa kwemukati kune kunze, nhamba huru iyo inoumbwa mumhepo yepamusoro nekuda kwekuvhiringidza zvirongwa. Chiratidzo chinoratidza:

• zvirwere zvepemiti yekupumha, marinari, somuenzaniso, bronchitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis;
• kukundwa kwematoni (tonsillitis, adenoiditis );
• ARVI, kusanganisira furuwenza;
• zvirwere zvemazamu, izvo zvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemascus (rhinitis, sinusitis);
• pneumonia, tuberculosis.

Kuva chiito chechisikigo chemuviri, kukoromora kwemvura pachako mumwana hakuna ngozi. Zvimwe zvinogona kuendesa zviratidzo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa, kutaridzika kwavo chiratidzo chekukurumidza kukumbira kuna chiremba:

• kupfupika kwemhepo;
• audible rattles;
• sputum ine tsvina yepus, ropa;
• kurwadziwa mubhokisi.

Kuchema kuoma kwakanyanya mumwana

Icho chinopesana nokuvhara, kuburitsa, kurwisa kwayo kwakapera. Izvo zvinoitika kunze kwekuumbwa kweputum, nokuti inonzi isingabatsiri. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehupenyu, hukomba hwakaoma hwakakamurwa kuva:

• acute - kusvika masvondo matatu;
• protracted - nguva yaro inopfuura mazuva makumi maviri;
• zvisingaperi, izvo zvisingakwanisi kubvisa kwemwedzi.

Chifuva chisina kuberekera mumwana chinogona kuratidza chimwe chinhu chekunze kupinda muchirwere chekupema. Semuenzaniso, inogona kunge iri pea, tsanangudzo shomanana kubva kuchigamba kana chigadziri, chimedu chezvokudya. Vabereki vanofanira kufungira izvi, kana mwana ane utano akangoerekana atanga kukanganisa, kurwisa kunofambidzana nekugumburwa. Zvakakosha kusunungura mapepa emapfupa echinhu chinobva kune imwe nyika.

Kusuruvara kwakasangana nemirwere yehutachiona mukutanga, chirwere, parainfluenza, inogona kuratidza pertussis - chirwere chinotyisa chebhakitiriya. Chiratidzo dzimwe nguva inoratidzira kurwara. Kusvibiswa kwemweya, guruva inogona kuita kuti zvakadaro.

Kurwisa kweAirgic mucheche

Iri ndiro zita rekuita kwebronchi kusvika kuiswa kwechinhu chepuroteni chaiyo inoita kuti zvirwere zvemuviri zvirwe. Zvinogumbura zvinogona kuva:

• Dzimba dzinoputika, guruva rine zvinyorwa;
• mhuri yemakemikari zvinhu;
• samata wemhuka mombe, mvere dzemakwai;
• mhuru yemiti;
• mold, uye vamwe.

Sarudzai icho chinhu chinosvibiswa chikafu chisati chaitika chinogona kuva semugumisiro wekuongorora. Inobatsira kuti vabereki vazive kuti vanoziva sei kugunzva kunokonzera muviri mucheche uye vagosiyanisa kubva kuAARVI zviratidzo:

1. Inotanga kamwe kamwe, pasina sputum, kana kuti yakajeka, mune zvishoma.
2. Icho kutonhora chinhu chinowanzoitika.
3. Kumwana hazvina kukwana mhepo.
4. Kurwisa kweAirgic mucheche kunotora nguva yakareba.
5. Paunotora antihistamine zvinodhaka, kune kukurumidza kukurumidza.

Simba rinoputika chifukidziro mumwana

Kuonekwa kwechiratidzo chakadai kunofanira kuratidza munhu mukuru. Inogona kuratidzira kukanganiswa kwemaitiro akasiyana, kuitira kuti kuongororwa kwakajeka zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba panguva yakakodzera. Kukonzera kukohwa mumwana nefivha kunowanzova kuratidzwa kwelaryngitis, iyo inofambidzana nemhino inoputika, mhino yakakosha, kusava nehanya, utano hwakaipa.

Kana mamiriro acho achibvumirwa kukwakuka, ipapo kune mukana wekugadzira croup yenhema. Ichi ndechokuti vana vari pasi pesimba revirusi vanogona kukudziridza laryngeal edema pamusana pehutano hwemakore. Chigumisiro iko kuputsa kwekupemha, asphyxiation. Kufukidzwa kwekukanda mumwana, pamwe chete nefivhiri, chiratidzo chemwe zvirwere, zvakadai se diphtheria, chirwere. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwawo nezvinetso.

Kukanganiswa kwakakomba mumucheche usina kutonhora kunoitika apo:

• zvirwere zveanothergic nature;
• minyeya inogona kuchinja hutano hwemuviri;
• kushungurudzika kunogona kukonzera chifukidziro chinowanikwa muzuva;
• kunyorera chifukidziro, chinoratidzirwa nekurwiswa kusati kurirwa.

Hosha muAdenoids muvana

Kakawanda uye kwenguva refu SARS inogona kukuvadza kukura kwematoni mu nasopharynx. Nyanzvi dzinoshevedza ichi chinoshamisa adenoids. Zvinogona kuratidzwa nekukanganiswa usiku usiku. Apo mwana ari munzvimbo yakanyanyisa, simbi inodonha pasi seri kwemasvingo emasopharynx. Izvi zvinokonzera kutsamwa kwekuguma kwehutano huri mairi. Chifukidziro chakadaro kubva kumucheche mumwana chinoratidza kuchinja kwechirwere mu 2, 3. Kurapa kunofanirwa kutarisana neET, iye achasarudza nzira yacho zvichienderana nedzimwe chirwere chacho.

Hora mangwanani nemwana

Dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chinoratidzwa chete mushure mokumuka. Kana amai vachiona kushama kwemazuva mashoma kwemazuva ose kumwana ane utano hwakanaka uye anoshanda, zvino izvi zvinowanzoitika mumuviri. Panguva yehope yeusiku, kune chivako chemakumbo mumarara. Kukwezva mangwanani mumwana kunobvumira muviri kuti uzvichenese pachawo.

Nezvimwe zviri kuitika ndeyekuudza chiremba wevana kuti iye anonyatsoongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kudikanwa kutaurirana nyanzvi dzakabatana kuitira kuti usabvisa kukanganisa kwehutano:

1. Kurwisana (kusvika kuguruva, senzira yekuzadza mumutsipa), bronchial asthma.
2. Reflux esophagitis - chirwere umo mukati mechirume chinokandirwa mu pharynx kuburikidza nehuputi, chiratidzo chacho chinogona kuva chifukidziro mushure mokurara mumwana.
3. Pneumonia nedzimwe zvirwere zvinoputira zvemuviri wekupemha muvana vasina simba vanogona kufamba pasina zviratidzo zvekare.

Kurapa kwekukanganiswa kwevana

Munguva yekurwara kwomwana anoremekedzwa vabereki vanoedza kuita zvakanyanya kuedza kubatsira kubatsira. Kugadzwa kwehutano hwehutano hakugoneki pasina kunyatsoongorora, naizvozvo munhu haagoni kukanganwa mazano ehuzivi anokwanisa. Vaya amai vanotengesa zvinodhaka zvichienderana nekuongororwa paInternet, kukanganisa kunogona kuwedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kuti unzwisise nzira yekurapa kukanganiswa kwakakomba mumwana, unoda kuziva chimiro chayo. Zvichienderana neizvi, unoda kusarudza mishonga.

Nzira yekubata sei chifukidziro mumwana?

Sezvo vaongorora hutano hwehutano, vachinzwisisa zvikonzero zvekuita kwakadaro kwehupenyu, chiremba achasarudza mishonga inodikanwa:

1. Kurapa kwekukanganiswa kwakaoma muvana. Ipa mari yakadaro:

• Antitussive. Ikoko kunogona kuva nenyota, Ko Codeine inoshandiswa kune nzira dzakadaro. Mushonga unovhara chifukidziro chekufema, kubvisa mabasa europi. Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kukwikwidza kunokonzera, sekuputira chifuva. Kune mishonga inorwisa-kukanganiswa yekusina kunyorera. Mari yakadaro inorayirwa kune maitiro akakomba ekurwara kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, fukenza. Zvinodhaka hazvisi kukonzera kusvuta, usaora mwoyo basa reuropi. Kubva pamishonga yeboka iri inozivikanwa Sinekod, Tusuprex.
• Mucolytics. Vanobatsira kuchinja kwekukanganiswa kwakaoma mumwana mukukanganiswa kunobudirira. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo sputum yevana inokwidza nekutambudzika uye, iri kwenguva yakareba mumuviri, inova inobhedha yekutapukirwa kwebhakitiriya. Vanhu vanovhiringidza vanosanganisira Lazolvan, Flavomed. Havagoni kuendeswa nekugumburwa nevaritussive.
• Kusanganiswa kugadzirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira Kodelak. Nzira dziri kurwisa dambudziko nenzira yakaoma, kuva nechirwere chinopikisa uye kuwedzera chigadzirwa chemaitiro.

Kurapa kwekukanganiswa kwevana nemishonga yevanhu

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mishonga yakagadzirwa kumba. Nzira dzose dzetsika dzekukanganiswa kwemukaka mumwana dzinoda kukurukurirana nemumwe nyanzvi. Chiremba anofanirwa kuongorora kuchengetedza kwavo uye kuzviita mune imwe nyaya:

1. Mumaminitsi mashanu. mumukaka viraii eiii, simbisai, firiji, mupe mwana kanomwe pazuva, nguva yehutano 2-4 mazuva.
2. Misi nepine buds inounza kumota. Kumanikidzira, kushungurudza uye kupa mwana kune 50 g., Mumazuva maviri pachava nekusunungurwa uye nzira inomiswa.
3. Chikoro chekaroti chinosanganiswa nemukaka muzvikamu zvakaenzana uye chakapiwa kumwana papeji kanomwe pazuva (3-4 mazuva).

Usapfuure chifuva mumwana - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Zvinowanzoitika kuti kurapwa kwenguva refu hakubatsiri, nokuti kana amai vachiona kuti dambudziko racho harina kugadziriswa, unofanirwa kupfuurira kuburikidza nekuongororwa zvakare kune vanachiremba. Kurwiswa kwenguva refu mumwana kunokwanisa kuratidzira hutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwehutano husingabatanidzwi nemhepo yekufema. Zviri nani kusaregeredza mazano avanachiremba kana achiomerera pakutumira kune dzimwe nyanzvi.

Zvinokwanisika kufamba nemwana kana uchikanganiswa here?

Mhepo yakachena inobatsira kumera, kukurumidza kupora. Kana mwana ari mumugwagwa akatanga kutonhora, haafaniri kutinhira alamu. Pamba, mucus mu bronchi inopera, uye mumhepo itsva inononoka uye inodarika zvakanyatsoshanda. Vabereki vane hanya pamusoro pekuti iwe unogona kufamba kana iwe uchikandira mwana wako munguva yechando. Kana iyo yakasvibiswa isina kutonhora, hapana mhepo mumugwagwa, uye pane thermometer yakakwirira kupfuura -5 ° C, ipapo chiitiko chichaita zvakanaka. Kufamba kunofanirwa kunge kusina mitambo inoshanda. Kugara chiuno mumwana kunogona kupera kwemavhiki. Kuvapo kwaro hakusi chikonzero chokuramba kufamba.

Ndinogona here kushambidza mwana wangu kana ndichikandira?

Pakutanga kwechirwere ichi nehutano husina kunaka, mvura inogadziriswa haifaniri kukurudzirwa. Kana uchida kubvisa tsvina, unogona kushandisa napkins yakadzika. Mazuva mashomanana mushure mekuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu, kushambidzwa pasi pemvura kunobvumidzwa. Iwe unogona kushambidza mwana wacho paanenge achikanda pasina kutonhora, asi iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa kunyora uye nzira yacho haifaniri kuva yakareba.