Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yechirwere ichi kubva pamashure maviri kusvika kune manomwe. Kazhinji kacho, zviratidzo zvinotanga kuonekwa pazuva rechitatu rechirwere, uye nenzira yakaoma chirwere chinokurumidza kukurumidza uye chinokura.
Zviratidzo zve meningococcal meningitis
Kazhinji inopindirana kana, sezvavanonzi, zvirwere zvinotapukira-zvinokonzera zvinoratidzirwa se:
- kuwedzera kamwe nekupisa;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- tachycardia;
- zvimwe zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwakanyanya.
Kunyanya (meningeal syndromes) vanozviratidzira se:
- misoro yechipfuva, inoputika;
- kuvhiringidzika kwekuziva;
- chiedza nemhere;
- kuwedzera kwekunzwisisa;
- kurwadziwa pameso ;
- kukanganisa.
Muchikamu chepamusoro chechirwere chinogona kuitika:
- kunetseka;
- kuora mwoyo kunoonekwa nekuda kwedema yemuviri we optic;
- kuoma kunomedza;
- paresis uye zvisina kukwana kuora mitezo;
- mutsipa wakaoma.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwe meningococcal meningitis
Kutanga kufungidzirwa kwekutanga kunobva pakubatanidzwa kwezviratidzo zvinowanikwa mumakiriniki ekuongorora. Kuti azvisimbise panguva ye meningococcal meningitis, bacteriological uye biochemical kuongororwa kweperebrospinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) inoitwa.
Kurapa kwe meningococcal meningitis kunowanikwa kunze kwechipatara, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, pamwe chete nemari yakagadzirirwa kubvisa kudhakwa, kuderedza uropi hwemahombe uye glucocorticosteroid hormone.
Zvinetso zve meningococcal meningitis
Zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chechirwere uye nguva yekurapa, meningococcal meningitis inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa yakawanda:
- kudengenyeka-kutyisa uye kuvhara ropa, kunogona kutungamirira kubuda mukati uye kupererwa kwemabasa ezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusvika pakuguma kwehupenyu;
- kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kweadrenal function, pamwe chete nekuderera kwakakonzera kuwedzerwa kweropa;
- myocardial infarction;
- kuzvimba kweuropi.
Mushure mechirwere chacho, pangava nemigumisiro yakaipa uye zvinetso mumamiriro ekurasikirwa kwekunzwa (kusvika pakuzadzisa matsi), kupofumara, hydrocephalus, kuora mwoyo kwechigunwe, kupera kwehuchenjeri uye kupererwa kwemamwe motokari mabasa.