Meningeal zviratidzo

Kuvhiringidzika uye zvipembenene zvepfungwa dzouropi zvinopfuura zvinetso zvakakomba zvinodikanwa zvakaoma uye zvinokurumidza kurapwa. Meningeal zviratidzo zvinogona kunyatsoongorora chirwere ichi uye kutanga utano panguva. Zvinogona kuonekwa nekuda kwekumanikidzika kwakanyanya kana sechikonzero chekushaya ropa. Vamwe vavo vanogona kuzivikanwa pachavo, kuzivikanwa kwevamwe hakugoneki pasina kupindira kweumwe nyanzvi.

Zvinonyanya zviratidzo zve meningeal syndrome

Zviratidzo zve meningeal syndrome zviripo zvakawanda, uye vazhinji vavo vakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kukanganisa zviratidzo zve meningeal syndrome nezvimwe zvirwere zvakaoma. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakadzidza chirwere ichi. Zviratidzo zvinowanzozivikanwa zvavakakwanisa kuzivisa ndezvi:

1. Chiratidzo chikuru che meningeal syndrome ndiyo kusagadzikana kwemitsipa yecervical and occipital. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza muchidimbu chakasimba kana chepakati. Kuoma kwemitsipa yemutsipa zviri nyore kuziva: murwere haagoni kugunzva chinini chake pachifuva chake. Uyezve, kutaurirana hakuitike kunyange nechiratidzo chinyoro. Uye kune varwere vane mitsipa mikukutu yakaoma musoro uye zvachose inogona kugara yakanyanyisa.
2. Vanhu vane meningeal syndrome vanowanzonyunyuta pamusoro pemusoro . Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurwadziwa kunonzwa kunoputika mumusoro wose, asi dzimwe nguva vanogona kuisa pfungwa panzvimbo imwechete: nape, temberi, mberi. Mune vamwe varwere, hutano huri pamwe chete nekurutsa, izvo zvisingagoni kudziviswa.
3. Chimwe chiratidzo chinonzi meningeal chiratidzo ndiKernig. Iyo inosanganisira mukusagona kwekusavhiringidza mabvi akanamatira pamabvi. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuziva chiratidzo: murwere anoda kukotama gumbo rake 90 degrees uye edza kuenzana. Ne meningeal syndrome, izvi hazvina musoro: panguva yekuedza kubvisa mabvi akabatanidzwa, gumbo rinenge risina kubvumirana, uye murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa.
4. Chiratidzo chechokwadi che meningeal syndrome chiratidzo cheGillen. Inotariswa nekuita kuti ifukidzwe mushure we quadriceps musungo wehudyu. Kana munhu aine chirwere chinonzi meningeal syndrome, achabata pfumo rake mumabvi ndokurisimudzira pachipfuva chake. Iko cheko rinowanikwa kune murwere munzvimbo yakatsamira.
5. Neurologists inogonawo kugadzirisa meningeal syndrome nekubatsirwa nechiratidzo chaBekhterev. Nechiedza chine rutivi rwe zygomatic arch, musoro wepamusoro unowedzera, uye chiso chinotarisa mumarwadzo anorwadza.
6. Symptom Fanconi anotaura chirwere chacho, kana murwere asingakwanisi kumuka nemabvi asina kugadzikana amabvi.

Meningeal zviratidzo zveBrudzinsky

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinorwara kuti meningeal syndrome inotanga nokuongorora zviratidzo zvina zvikuru zveBrudzinsky:

1. Nechirwere chechiratidzo, nekuda kwekumanikidzwa padama munzvimbo iyo pasi pe cheekbone, murwere wegorosi anomuka kubva kune rumwe rutivi.
2. Kuti uone chiratidzo chepamusoro murwere anoiswa munzvimbo yakanyanyisa. Paanenge achiedza kupeta musoro mumutsipa, murwere wemakumbo anowedzera muhudyu uye nemabvi, achikwira kusvikira mudumbu, sapanguva yekuongorora kwechiratidzo cheGillen.
3. Saizvozvowo, makumbo omukati wehove uye paanenge achinyanya kupindira pa pubis - chiratidzo chekubudisa kana pakati.
4. Chiratidzo chezasi chinotariswa nekufananidza nechiratidzo cheKernig: murwere haagoni kukotamisa bvi rakakotama pamabvi, asi nemimwe jumbo inotorwa mudumbu.

Ne maitiro akasiyana e- meningitis, zviratidzo zvinogona kuzviratidza pachavo zvachose kana chikamu.