Vabereki vane mutoro vanokoshesa hutano hwemwana wavo anodikanwa, uye mamiriro omuromo wemwana, kusanganisira. Uyezve, munguva pfupi yapfuura nhamba yevana vane mazino emukaka anonyanya kuwedzera yakawedzera. Tsvaga kuora kwezino pameno emwana wemakore maviri haasati yamboonekwa sekusava. Asi chirwere ichi hachina ngozi. Nokudaro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ungaona sei cental meno, chii chaunofanira kuita kana ichionekwa.
Makero emeno emukaka: izvo zvinokonzera kuonekwa
Caries ndiyo chirwere chemazino akaoma mazino. Zvinotarisirwa kuti zviitike zviitiko zvingangodaro zvinetso zvekudzivirira muamai panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya mumutatu wekutanga. Inogona kuva:
- zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinokonzera (chirwere cheshuga mellitus, rheumatism);
- late toxicosis;
- kurapwa nemimwe mishonga;
- kushungurudzika, hupenyu hwakashata, kudhakwa.
Chikonzero chekugadzirisa caries mumwana akaberekwa kare kunogona kuva kudya kwekugadzira, zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvirwere zveropa, kushaya fluoride. Mushure mokuputika mumeno emucheche, kuonekwa kwevharidzi kunobatanidzwa nekusawirirana nehutano hwemuromo, uyewo kusadya zvisina kunaka maitiro. Mazino evana akafukidzwa neavo vasina simba mineralized enamel, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakwana. Saka, somuenzaniso, mwana anogara achisara akarara nehombodo yembodo anogona kuwana caries yemakwenzi emukaka epamberi pamusana pekuda kusangana nemvura inotapira. Kukunda mazino kutungamirira uye kazhinji kunopedza kudya pakati pezvokudya zvinonaka (chokoti, sweets, keke). Zvisara zvegorodihydrates mushure mokutapira kuva chimiro chakanakisisa chekuwedzera kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic. Nokudaro, kusava netsika yekuputira meno ako kaviri pazuva kunobatsirawo kuonekwa kwemazino mumeno evana.
Chii chinonzi caries chemazino emwana anoita saiye?
Chiratidzo chechirwere ichi chemeno chinokamukana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukuvara:
- pamwe nekumhanya kwekutanga pane meno emavara mavara machena anoonekwa, izvo zvinosviba nenguva;
- zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvinoratidzika nechitarisiko chemarwadzo nekushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinotapira kana kutonhora, chete enamel inobatwa, bhodzi duku muzino rinoonekwa;
- uye chirwere chemahara, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa chikamu chedentin, nzvimbo duku yekukuvara inogona kuwanikwa seri kwegomba duku;
- pakadzika yakadzika hafu yezino inoparadzwa;
- Dambudziko rakaoma rinosangana nekuvhiringidza kwehutano uye gum, uye mwana ane kurwadziwa kukuru.
Nzira yekurapa mazino ezino emazino emwana?
Kusarudzwa kwemuitiro wekurapa kunoenderana nehuwandu hwezino rakagadzirirwa. Pakutanga caries iyo nzira yekuvhara sirivha inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, pane imwe nzira inoshandiswa inoshandiswa. Mukuwedzera, kunowanzozivikanwa ndiyo nzira ye fluorination, apo zino ine fluoride ions rinoshandiswa kune dzino rinowira. Nzira mbiri idzi idzi dzinonguva pfupi uye dzichabatsira kumisa kuparadza kwemeno.
Pamusoro pecareti yepamusoro inoshandisa maitiro emishonga ekurapa kwemazino emakaka emukaka maererano nezvayo kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwegomba rinogadzirwa nekuzadza nezvinhu zvakakosha
Kurapa kwezino mazino emakaka mumukaka mumvura yakadzika yejisi, ine zvinetso, zvinogona kuderedzwa kuzadza, nekudzorerwa kwemazino kana dzinozobviswa.
Kuita kuti mwana asvinudze muromo wekurapa mazino mune hofisi yezinyore zvakaoma. Saka, zviyero zvinofanira kutorwa kuti kuderedza kuitika kwemazino emeno emwana mucheche. Kudzivirira ndekushanyira mazino kamwechete mwedzi mitanhatu, mukudzidzira uye kuchengetedza muromo wehutsanana (kusunungura meno nekuchenesa ganda nemakemikari anokosha), zvinorambidza huwandu hwakawanda hwekutapira.