Nheyo dzevashandi vanobata mitemo nemitemo iyo mutungamiri wese uye nyanzvi anofanirwa kutevera munguva yebasa rake rezvemhizha. Iko kuburikidza nekuita zvinyorwa zvitsvene izvo mutungamiriri achakwanisa kuwana mitemo yekutanga yekushanda.
Nheyo dzehutungamiri hwehutungamiri
Mutsika, basa rehutori rinoshandiswa kuburikidza nemitemo yakawanda iyo inowanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa:
- kusanganiswa kwekubatana kwemurairo nekunamata;
- zvakasvibiswa, zvinoshanda uye zvinotungamirirwa;
- kusarudzwa, kusarudzwa uye kuiswa kwevashandi;
- centralization nekugadzirisa;
- democracy centralism ;
- kuongorora kushanda kwezvisarudzo;
- kubatana kwehurumende;
- munhu wokutanga;
- urongwa;
- sayenzi, nezvimwe.
Chero yehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwevashandi hunogara pamitemo iyi, uye ndeyekuti yose inofanira kushandiswa panguva imwe chete. Zvisinei, izvi zvinyorwa zvakagadziriswa kubva panguva dzeU.SR uye mune zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano zvinopfuurira zvinotungamirirwa nemitemo mitsva yakave yakagadzirwa mumakore achangopfuura muvanhu veEurope. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kutanga kwezvose, izvo zvine chokuita nekubudirira kwevatariri vebasa:
- mumwe nomumwe mushandi chinhu chinokosha pakubudirira kwesangano;
- kushamwaridzana nevamwe uye demokrasi yehutongi;
- kushandiswa kwekutsvaga mukugadzirwa kwevanhu kwakarurama;
- vashandi vanoonekwa sechinhu chekutungamira, uye kudzidzira kwekutarisira kunodiwa;
- kuvandudza hutano hwehupenyu hwekushanda;
- nzira yekutarisa kune vatungamiri;
- kudzidzira nekuenderera mberi kwevashandi .
MuEurope, chinangwa chevashandi vekutarisira ndechekuwedzera basa rinobudirira rekambani rose sevanhu vose, munhu mumwe nomumwe anoongororwa semuongorori webhizimisi rose, iyo inobvumira kambani kuramba iine makwikwi. Mabhuku emazuva ano pamusoro pepfungwa yehutungamiri hwevatariri, sekutonga, kurudzira nzira iyi.
Nzira uye maitiro ehutungamiri hwevatariri
Nzira dzakasiyana dzinofungidzira kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ematambudziko anokwira, sezvo vashandi vekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaoma uye zvakagadziriswa.
Kune mapoka matatu emitemo yekushanda kwevashandi:
- Administrative. Iboka rehutungamiri nzira inobva mukushandiswa kwesimba nemitemo yebasa. Muchiitiko ichi, sangano rinoshandiswa rinotungamirirwa nemutemo, kusikwa kwemafaira akakodzera, mitemo, nezvimwewo. Chero hupi huri kurongeka pamapepa uye inotungamirira zvakajeka zvekuita.
- Economic. Munyaya iyi, ndezvekukurudzira basa kuitira kuti zvive nemigumisiro yezvehupfumi. Nzira inonyanya kukosha yekukurudzira munyaya iyi inokurudzira, iyo, sekutonga, inopomerwa
mhando yemabhonasi nemabhonasi ekubudirira kwekugovera mabasa. - Inzanga-pfungwa. Muchiitiko ichi, shanduko huru yehutungamiri hwekutaridzika ndeye ruzivo rwehutano hwepfungwa yepamusoro uye kukwanisa kuzvishandisa kuitira kukurudzira vashandi mubasa. Sezvo mutemo, iyi nzira ndiyo inonyanya kushanda, uye kunyange mibairo yezvinhu haigoni kupa migumisiro yakajeka seyo kukwanisa kushandisa zvishandiso zvepfungwa. Kana isu tichitaura pamusoro pemigumisiro kune munhu mumwechete - nzira yacho inofungidzirwa sepfungwa, kana boka racho, uye zvekugarisana nevamwe.
Basa rehutungamiri ibasa rakaoma, uye mumapoka akasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda zvinogona kusiyana. Zvisinei, mutungamiriri akasimba, ane kodzero, mutungamiri ndiro chikonzero chekuranga uye kushanda kwakanaka mune chero kambani.