Luteinizing hormone (LH), iyo inowanzokosha kune vakadzi vazhinji uye vanachiremba, ndeyomumwe wevatatu vemakwenzi ehurmonyamu anokosha akavanzwa nehana yepituitary, achigadzirira kugadzirisa uye yakarongeka.
Luteinizing hormone ndiyo inokonzera kuti hutachiona hwepabonde progesterone uye hutachiona hwebonde che testosterone huchibudiswa sei.
Chimiro cheRH kuvakadzi vanogona kunge chakasiyana kwete mune imwe nguva kuvimba pazuva rekufamba, nyika yemukadzi, asiwo zvichienderana nezera. Ngationgororei zviratidzo izvi.
LH - chirevo chevakadzi
Kana muviri wechikadzi unopa maH hormone akakwana mune zvakaringana, zvinowanzoitika kuvakadzi vehomoni iyi zvinogona kuonekwa nemigumisiro yeropa rekuongorora. Saka:
- chimiro cheLH muchikamu chepillicular (kureva, kubva pa1 kusvika ku14 mazuva ekuenda kumwedzi) inobva 2 kusvika 14 mU / L;
- chimiro chei hormone munguva yehuvhota (kubva pamasikati kusvika pamakumi maviri nematanhatu ekufamba-famba) inobva 24 kusvika 150 mU / L;
- chimiro cheLH muchikamu chekuteerera (kureva, kubva pamusi we15-16 wekuenda kumwedzi uye kusvika pakutanga kwekuenderera mberi) kunobva 2 kusvika 17 mU / L.
Kunyanya kukwirira mazinga ehomoni iyi kune vakadzi inoratidza kuti:
- chirwere chekuora mwoyo kana chirwere chinonzi polycystic ovary;
- renal failure;
- kukurudzirwa kwepituitary tumor;
- endometriosis;
- kusakwanisa kwekushanda kwegonads.
Pamusoro pezvo, LH kuvakadzi vanogona kuwedzerwa munguva yekutsanya, kudzidzira masimba emitambo (iyo ndiyo chikonzero chekusagadzikana kwevakadzi vanoita zvemitambo yepamhizha), pamwe nekushungurudzika.
Nhamba yakaderedzwa yeLH, sekutonga, inotaura nezve:
- Luteal phase haina kukwana;
- syndrome ye polycystic ovaries;
- kudarika kwehuwandu hwehomoni yeprolactin;
- secondary hypothalamic aminoray.
Nhamba yeLH inoderedzwawo nekuneta, kushungurudzika, kukurumidza kukurumidza, kusvuta.
IYE mukudzivirira ndeyezvakanaka
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti pakuberekwa, uwandu hwemutevedzeri wehomoni hunogara hwakaderedzwa. Izvi zvinoonekwa sechiratidziro chechigarire uye zvinobatsira pakuchengetedza pamuviri nekuchengetedzwa kwayo.
HH hormone inguva yemazuva ose
Muvasikana, vasikana, vakadzi, LH inopararira mukati mehupenyu hwose. Ngationei tsanangudzo idzi. Somuenzaniso, pazera remakore 1 kusvika ku3, huwandu hwehomoni iyi hunofanirwa kuve yakabva kune 0.9 mU / l kusvika 1.9 mU / L, kune musikana ane makore 14 - kubva pa 0.5 mU / L kusvika 25 mU / L, uye pazera remakore 18 wemakore - kubva pa 2.3 mU / L kusvika 11 mU / L.
Nzira dzevakadzi dzezera rekutakura, dzinoshandiswa kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuenda kumwedzi, dzinopiwa pamusoro. Mumamiriro ekupedzisira, uwandu hweHH mumadzimai hwakasiyana kubva pa14.2 kusvika ku 52.3 mU / l.
Inofanirawo kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mitemo yakataurwa inenge yakafanana, naizvozvo, kuti kunyange mukadzi mumwechete angasiyana sei, zvichienderana nehupenyu hwemhuka.
Iko kuongorora kunowanzoonekwa nevakadzi
Kuti LH iongororwe kuitwa zvakanaka, mitemo inotevera inokosha inofanira kuonekwa:
- ropa rekuongororwa rinofanira kutorwa zvakananga mangwanani uye pane chisina chinhu, uyewo chero kuongorora mahomoni;
- kuziva ruzivo rweHH mumutambo we follicular , kuongorora kunofanira kuitwa kubva musi wechitatu uye wechinomwe wekutenderera;
- kuziva ruzivo rweRH muchikamu chekuteerera, kuongorora kunofanira kuitwa kubva pamakore makumi maviri namasere kusvika kumakumi maviri emanheru;
- kwezuva risati rasvika, iwe haugoni kunwa doro, uyewo mafuta akawanda uye sweets.
Uku kuongororwa kunowanzobatwa nekushaya vana, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome. Iro nguva dzose inogadziriswa kuti ione nguva yeivulation, ne IVF ( in vitro fertilization ).
Pasinei nekuti mumadzimai muzinga weHH mumuviri nguva dzose wakasiyana, kune maitiro ezvokurapa anoona kuwandisa kana kusakwanira kweHormone ino inokosha.