Kuti usasadaro chikamu chekutanga chechirwere chepfungwa, apo kurapa kwacho ndiko kunonyanya kuvimbiswa kubva pakuona kwekuzorora kwakakwana, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuongororwa dzinoshandiswa. Uye iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuongorora kwe-x-ray yemapfupa emamota - mammography . Kuzivikanwa kwemammography kunotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti inoratidzirawo zvimwe zvirwere zvezvipembenene zvemamota - kuvapo kwe-cysts, fibroadenomas, uye kuiswa kwe calcium salts.
Ndezvipi zvakakosha kuita mammamiro?
Pane zviitiko apo zvakakosha kuita mammography pasinei nemakore. Izvi ndezvi:
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- zvisimbiso mubhokisi;
- kusununguka kubva kumazviko;
- kubata pamuviri uye kubwinya kwebhokisi;
- shandura mhirizhonga yezviyo.
Kana zviratidzo izvi zvisiripo, ipapo chinyorwa chekutanga chezvinyorwa zvemamota zvinofanira kuitwa mumakore 35-40. Iwe unofanirwa kuva nemufananidzo uyu newe, kuti uzive kuti makore masimba awakatanga kuitei uye kufunga nezvepfuti iyi sekutonga. Zvose zvinotevera zvinoshanduka zvicharatidza kuchinja mubhokisi.
Nezvenguva yekuongororwa, munyaya iyi zvose zvinotarirwa kubva pakuona kwekusanyanya tsitsi kwezamu. Pakutanga, zvakakosha kuti upinde kubva kune gynecologist uyo achapa nguva iyo zviri nani kuita mammogram. Izvi zvinowanzotangira mazuva matanhatu kusvika pakupera kwekuenda kumwedzi, apo iwe unogona kuita mammography, usina kutya imwe nzira inorwadza. Mashoko akadaro anokonzerwa nehutoni hwemuviri. Kana mukadzi ane nguva yekuenda kumwedzi , zuva rekuongorora hazvibatsiri.
Periodicity of passage of mammography
Kuongororwa kwemafupa emamota kunofanira kuitwa kamwechete kamwe chete makore maviri mushure memakore makumi mana, uye pashure pemakore makumi mashanu - kamwe kamwe pagore. X-ray irradiation nerudzi urwu rwekuongorora harukoshi, saka usabvunza kuti inguva ipi iwe unogona kuita mammograms.
Kana chiremba ane chokwadi uye mukadzi wacho akatumirwa kuti aongororwezve, zvino izvi zvinofanira kuitika nokukurumidza, kuitira kuti tisava nemigumisiro yakaipisisa. Sezvakaita chero nzira yekuongorora, X-ray mammography inopesana - haifaniri kuitwa nevakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa, munyaya iyi zviri nani kuita ultramound mammogram.