Mahomoni evanhukadzi mune zvepiritsi

Kugadzirisa zvirwere zveHummone kuvakadzi, kushandiswa kwechirwere uye kupera kwemazuva, mahwendefa ane vakadzikadzi zvemadzimai evanhukadzi anogona kushandiswa. Madzimai makuru emadzimai ehomoni anosanganisira estrogens uye gestagens (progesterone), iyo inogadzirwa nemashizha. Iwe usati wapa chero huro hwemadzimai hwepabonde mumahwendefa kuti ugadzirise kuenda kumwedzi, unoda kuziva kuti chikamu chekufamba kwairi kushanda uye kuti chii chinoshanda. Uyewo, mapiritsi ane mahomoni evanhu anoshandiswa sevabereki. Asi mapiritsi emishonga nemahomoni evanhukadzi anogona kuva neesrogen kana progesterone, uye mahomoni maviri (akabatanidza kubata pamuviri). Kuti usarudze kurapa kwakakodzera kwevakadzi vanoda humoni, unoda kuziva basa ravo mumuviri.

Estrogen uye progesterone - mabasa

Madzimai makuru ehurmone evanhukadzi, estrogen uye progesterone, haisi kungobudiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu, asiwo anoita basa rakasiyana mumuviri. Mabasa emahomoni:

1. Estrogens inokonzerwa nemapapiro emaawa ekutanga emhepo uye inobatsira pakuparadzwa uye kupararira kwekupedzisira kwe endometrium. Uyezve, isrogens inobata kuonekwa kwechipiri maitiro epabonde, kuwedzera kuiswa kwemafuta mashoma, kurisa ganda uye mucous membrane, kushandura cholesterol, kuwedzera kuwanda kwemapfupa emapfupa.
2. Progesterone inokonzerwa nemapapiro mavari kubva pakutanga kwechikamu chechipiri uye inopa ovulation uye kuiswa kweii inoberekwa, inotsigira kuchengetwa kwemimba yekudzivirira, kudzivirira chibereko kubva pakugadzira uye kubvumira kukura kwayo, inogadzirira maronda emamota ekugadzirwa kwemukaka.

Mahomoni echikadzi ari mahwendefa - mazita uye mabasa

Mune mahwendefa, mahomoni evanhukadzi vanobudiswa: estrogen, progesterone, nekugadzirira pamwe chete kune maestrogen uye gestagens. Mahwendefa mashoma anoshandiswa phytopreparations, kuwedzera mahara hormone evanhukadzi mumuviri. Matafura ane eestrogen (kazhinji anradi estradiol) anoratidzirwa kuti awane mushonga wokurapa mushure mekubviswa kwemavha mavari uye nezvinetso zvekuenda kumwedzi, mune dzimwe mhando dzekenza yemvere uye yekuvhara pamuviri. Contraindicated nokuda kwezviremera zvechibereko, chimiro chetrombose. Kazhinji kacho, mishonga iyi inotorwa zvakakwana nekuverenga kune mamwe mazuva ehupenyu, sezvo iine maitiro akasiyana emahomoni kune chimwe chezvikamu. Kubva pane mukurumbira, unogona kutora mazita akadaro eesrogen mumapiritsi, saOvestin, Regulon, Premarin, Rigevidon, Miniziston.

Matethe ane mahomonikadzi emakumbo echigestagens (progesterone uye maitiro anogadzirwa) - Progesterone, Dyufaston , Utrozestan. Vanoratidzwa nekutyisidzirwa kwekupera kwekuzvimba mumutambo wekutanga wekutanga, premenstrual syndrome, cystic fibrotic mastopathy, endometriosis, kumwedzi kwekusagadzikana, kwekugadzirisa utachiona mushure mokubvisa mavha mavari. Mapiritsi emapiritsi ane progesterone muhafu yechipiri yepamuviri, hosha uye chiropa kusakundikana, kuwedzerwa kweropa, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chechirwere chechirwere, thrombosis uye thrombophlebitis, chifupa, migraine, ne lactation uye ectopic pamuviri.

Mapepa ane zvose, estrogen, uye gestagens - kusanganiswa kwemahomoni, anoshandiswa zvose pakuberekera pamuviri uye nokuda kwemasvomhu ekutenda kwekuenda kumwedzi. Izvo zvakakamurwa kuva yakakwirira, pasi uye microdosed (50, 30-35 uye 15-20 μg EE / zuva), monophasic (iyo yakafanana yehomoni muzvikamu zvose zvemukati) uye nhatu-nhatu (maitiro akasiyana emahomoni muzvikamu zvakasiyana).