Zvinokonzera kubatwa kwevana
Simba rakaoma kana kushayikwa kwaro kwenguva yakareba kunogona kuva ne etiology yakasiyana. Kusarudza chikonzero chechokwadi chinoita kuti mwana ave nekudzivirirwa, unofunga kufunga nezvezera rake, mararamiro, mararamiro emhuri. Muzvitsva uye vana kusvikira kune rimwe gore, hazvibviri kusarudzwa kuti kuputsa kwe defecation kunogona kuva yehupenyu hwehupenyu. Izvi ndezvekusangana kwepabonde - chirwere chechimiro chechimiro (dolichosigma) kana kusava nekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri hukuru (Hirschsprung's disease), iyo inofambidzana nezvimwe zviratidzo:
- kuzvidya mwoyo nekuchena;
- kuwedzera flatulence;
- neurological disorders;
- kurwadziwa;
- kusava nenzara.
Kuunganidza nekusava kukwanisa kubuda shato kunokonzerwa nokuvapo kwekubatanidza, matumire, mapuropa. Asi izvi ndezviitiko zvakasarudzwa, zvinowanzoonekwa kuti hazviwanzove muhuduku uye zvinoda kurapwa. Kuvhara kwekuwedzera kunowedzera kunyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Muzhinji, kuvimbiswa mumwana kunoshanda kana mupfungwa.
Psychological constipation mu mwana
Muvana vanotanga kuenzaniswa nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva ehupenyu, somuenzaniso, kukerekeji kana kuchikoro, pangave nematambudziko nekuzvidzivirira kwemaurogenic. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vana vepakutanga vana vanogona kudzivisa zvishuwo uye kushivirira kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu epamba, uye panguva ino, vanhu vemafecal vanounganidza, vanoita, kuita chiito chekuzvidzivirira. Kuti uzive nzira yekugadzirisa kubata mupfungwa mupfungwa mumwana, vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti chii chave chichivhiringidza. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa:
- mafungire asina kunaka evadzidzisi kune zvido zvemucheche pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuenda kuchimbudzi. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika mumakirasi makuru, vadzidzisi vachiverenga vana sevakuru, musarega vachienda kuimba yekudzidzira pane zvidzidzo, uye panguva yekuchinja mwana angasava nenguva yekuenda "mukuru";
- kusekwa nevezera rako. Mwana anokwanisa kutya uye ane nyota yekupfeka mudzimba dzevanhu vose, kunyanya izvi zvakakosha kune vana vane hanya uye vasina kutaurirana;
- kusava nemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa (chimbudzi chisina kunaka kana chisina kugezwa, cabin risina gonhi, musara mukuru).
Kugadzirisa kubviswa kwehutano hwemaurogenic kunobatsira kukurukurirana zvakavanzika nemwana, izvo zvichapa vanhu vakuru pfungwa yakajeka yechikonzero chaiicho chezvinoitika. Muzviitiko zvisina hanya zvinonzwisisika kutora rubatsiro rwechiremba wepfungwa. Zvinetso nekuzvidzivirira zvinogona kudziviswa kana mune nguva yakaoma yekugadzirisa iyo inowanzokurukurirana nemwana, kumukurudzira, kuzokurukura matambudziko ekudzvinyirira sezvaanomuka. Zvakakosha kukurukura nemudzidzisi mitemo yekuenda kuchivanze, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvibvumirano pamakakumbiro asina kunaka emucheche haazoteveri.
Kushandiswa kwekushanda kwevana
Kutsigira kufamba kwekudya kwekudya uye kuumbwa kwe "kusangana" kwevana vemakore akasiyana-siyana kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoshanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kusagadzikana kwezvokudya uye zvinokonzera kudya kwakanaka uye mafuta;
- kusadya kwakakwana kwemvura, kunyanya mvura yakawanda;
- mararamiro ehupenyu;
- kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemukati (kazhinji pashure pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya);
- chikafu chekudya;
- kusakwanira kwepakreas uye dzimwe nhengo dzemakumbo;
- helminthic invasion;
- rickets uye, sechikonzero, kuderera kwekutenderera kwemaviri;
- anemia;
- kushungurudzika muhutano hwetachiona;
- kugunun'una kwe reflux reflex inokonzerwa nezvirwere zvehurongwa hwemagetsi;
- kurapwa nemishonga inokanganisa basa rekudya gumbo;
- kushandiswa kazhinji kwemarara uye kuchenesa.
Kubatana kwezvigaro kunogona kuva nguva imwechete. Izvi zvinoitika apo mwana ari kudya chinhu chakagadziriswa, akarwara, aiva nefivha yakasimba - munyu-munyu wemvura wakabvaruka. Zvinotarisirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuumba kudya, kunwa mvura yakawanda - kugara nguva dzose uye kusagadzikana kwechigaro kunowirirwa munguva inotevera. Kuparadzana kumwe chete hakurevi kurapwa kwakakosha.
Kunyanya kuvhiringidza vana
Neine mutoro wose unofanirwa kutarisana nedambudziko kana kuvhiringidzika mumwana chinhu chisingaperi. Pano isu hatigone kuita pasina tsvakurudzo inotarisirwa kugadzirisa chikonzero chekukurumidza uye kuwirirana kwezvinhu zvakashata. Therapy inosarudzwa pane mumwe nomumwe, ichifungisisa nguva yemwana, etiology yechirwere, zvirwere zvinogadzirisa. Vabereki vanofanira kunge vachiziva nzira yekubatsira mwana nekudzimbirwa kumba. Sezvo imwe-yega mitero inoshanda:
- makenduru kubva pakuvharirwa vana vane glycerin, vanobvumirwa kushandiswa nevana kubva pakuberekwa;
- Kuchenesa enema nemvura yakabikwa muchitonho chemukati uye madonhwe mashoma e glycerin;
- chiedza chinokonzera muto (vana).
Kana mwana wacho akazorora kwenguva yakareba, iyo inofambidzana nekutambudzika kwakanyanya, kugunun'una, kushaya simba, kuora musoro, kusuruvara, kurutsa, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuwedzera kwekushisa, anema haikwanise kuve yakarongeka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kubvunzurudza nekukurumidza kwachiremba kunokosha. Dangerous first aid measures, kana mwana achibudisa ropa kubva kune anus kana kuonekwa akadzikama.
Kuvharwa mucheche
Kusvikira pagore makungu anoenda nenzira dzakasiyana. Mushy chigaro mushure mekudya ndicho chikonzero checheche paanwisa. Vana vanozviputi vanofukorora zvishoma, uye kusagadzikana kwechigaro kune firmer. Kana mwana asina kubvisa matumbo kwemazuva maviri, tinogona kufunga kuti ane kuvimbiswa. Iva nechokwadi chekutya kwezviratidzo zvakadaro: kurwadziwa, kuputika, kugunun'una, kurasikirwa kwechido. Nekudzimbirwa, mwana ane chigamba chakaoma, dzimwe nguva akashongedzwa nemaperesi, uye ane unhu hwakanyanya. Chiito chekuzvidzivirira kumwana chinorwadza: anogona kuchema, kugunun'una, kusundira, kugogodza pamakumbo. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kuva:
- kwete-kuchengetedza kwekudya kune amai vanoyamwisa;
- kushandura zvakananga mukaka wepachipfuva nemusanganiswa;
- kushaya mukaka;
- kushaya simba kwemashuga emukumbo kana kusakwana kwayo zvachose;
- kusadya kwakakwana kwemaji (kana uchinge wadyiswa nesanganiswa);
- mushure mokunge kubudiswa kwezvokudya zvakakwana mumwana, kuvhiringidzika kunowanzova dambudziko rinowanzoitika pakusakarurama uye kusinganzwisisiki kwenguva refu nekudya kwevanhu vakuru;
- lactase insufficiency;
- chinokonzera mishonga yemaprotini.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mwana wangu akazorora?
Zvinetso nekudzima kwemukati mumwana hazvigoni kuregererwa, nokuti kuunganidza nekuchengetedza nyaya yefecal kunokanganisa huwandu hwemwana uye hutano hwake. Mwana anova akaremara, akaderera-kushanda, chido chinoderera, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvinooneka. Nzira yekurapa kuvimbiswa vana, inoudza chiremba wevana. Therapy inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana ne etiology yehutano, makore uye mamwe maitiro omurwere.
Mazano ekudzivirira vana
Mishonga yezvikamu izvi vanachiremba vanoedza kusarudza chete kana zvakakosha zvakakwana, sezvo mishonga yakadai ine ruzivo rwakakosha rwemigumisiro yechirwere: kushaya zvinodhaka, kurwisa, kurwisa uye zvimwe zvakadaro. Nzira yakachengeteka yevaduku vashoma ndeye chirongwa chekudzivirirwa kwevana kubva pane lactulose inonzi Dufalac. Nhamba yechiremba inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe, uye nguva yekurapa inogumira kumavhiki maviri.
Mukuwedzera kune zvinokonzera mishonga, chirwere chakakomba kuti kubvisa kuvhiringidzwa kazhinji kunosanganisira:
- Kugadzirira kunobatsira chirwere chekudya-prokinetics (Domperidone).
- Spasmolytics (No-shpa, Papaverin).
- Cholagogue (Hofitol).
- Bifido-lactobacilli (Linex, Lactile, Bifidumbacterin).
Kudya nekuvhara vana
Nguva dzose uye marwadzo asingarwadziri kubvisa hazvibviri kunze kwekugadzirisa kudya. Kudya kunovaka muviri nekudzivirira vana kunoreva kukanganisa zvakakwana:
- kubika, mukaka wose, mupunga phariji, pasta, bhanana, nemaapuro ane ganda;
- zvigadzirwa zvinokonzera gassing (kabichi, nyemba, tomate);
- kuvhara soups uye zviyo;
- caffeine-ine michina uye zvinwiwa (kofi, tei, chokoti, kocoa).
Iva nechokwadi chekuisa mishonga inotevera pane menyu kubva pakuzvidzivirira kwevana:
- yogurts asina additives, muchero wakamu;
- zviyo zvose zvezviyo;
- Miti, michero, zviyo nemashizha akaoma;
- nyama yemhando dzakaderera-mafuta, mazai, bhotela;
- yakawanda yemvura (yakanatswa mvura pasina gasi nedhayi).
Zvirwere zvevanhu zvekudzivirira vana
Zvinorwadza zvinoshungurudza uye mabheti emakwenzi ayo hazvigone kufadza mwana. Asi pane zviri mune mari yekuchengetedza mapepa, mamwe maitiro anozobatsira kubvisa kuvimbiswa mumwana:
- zvinonaka zvinonaka, apricots akaomeswa, mazambiringa akaomeswa - ave kwenguva yakareba achionekwa sekanakisisa laxatives;
- migumisiro yakanaka inobatsira pakuwana kurapwa kwekudzivirirwa kwevana kuburikidza ne oat jelly;
- Vana vakwegura vanogona kupiwa musanganiswa weuchi uye jisi reloeti - zvishoma zvinorwadza, asi zvinobudirira.