Nekutanga kwemazuva ekudziya kwezuva, mhuri dzakawanda dzinoenda kune zvisikwa. Pano ivo vanoteyiwa nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana mumhando yezvipembenene, izvo zvinotakura zvirwere zvakakomba. Utachiona hunokonzerwa nekete-borne encephalitis kune vana hauna kubatanidzwa mune zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira chirwere, asi zvinoitwa kana iwe uri pangozi.
Kudzivirirwa kwekate-borne encephalitis muvana
Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere chinokonzerwa neecephalitis virus uye chinoratidza sechirwere chepakati uye chepamusoro yenheyo. Unogona kutapukirwa:
- kubva pakuruma kweikiti yakakonzerwa ne erbovirus;
- panguva yekugamuchira mukaka wakajeka wembudzi, makwai kana mhou.
Kubva panguva yekuruma kusvika pakuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga zvinopfuurira kubva kwevhiki imwe kusvika zviviri. Munhu anotanga kunzwa:
- muscle pain;
- manyorero anorwadza;
- fever;
- headache.
Mwana mumwe nomumwe wechitatu uyo akarohwa nechirwere chetachiona anotanga chirwere chakakomba chechirwere. Inofambidzana nekushisa kwemuviri kwakanyanya kwazvo, kurutsira, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumatemberi uye occiput, kuvhara uye edema yeuropi. Kana pasina hurumende inoparidzirwa, saka kuoma muviri uye kunyange rufu rungaitika.
Emergency prophylaxis ye-tick-borne encephalitis muvana inogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: zvisina kunaka kana nekutaurirwa nemuromo. Kuitisa kurapa kwakadaro kunodiwa mumazuva matatu ekutanga mushure mekurumwa. Munyaya iyi, maminitsi ose inodhura, saka nokukurumidza iwe kutsvaka rubatsiro, zviri nani. Kune vanachiremba vana vanosarudza:
- Immunoglobulins (mune injection) chikamu chemaprotini anotorwa kubva kumunhu uye serabhi bhiza. Izvo zvine zvidziviriro zvinodzivirira, zvinogona kupedza simba remagetsi anokonzerwa nenyuchi. Mishonga inoshanda zvikuru ndeye: Femme-Bulin uye Immuno AG.
- Yodantipirin (mu mahwendefa) - inonoka kupindira kwehutachiwana hunopinda mumasero emuviri, inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwe interferon.
Zvinodhaka zvinogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kana uri munzvimbo yekiti, kana mushure mokuruma. Kuti zvive nyore kuisa mukana wehutachiona, vanachiremba vanopa mishonga yakakwana: kutanga - injini, uye mumaawa mashomanana - kutora mahwendefa. Vana vachiri kuwana Anaferon kudzivirira matambudziko. Mishonga yakawanda ine migumisiro, saka inotorwa sezvinodiwa.
Ndinoda chirwere chinopikisa incephalitis mucheche mumwana here?
Paunopindura mubvunzo pamusoro pekuda kuita chirwere chinorwisana ne-tick-borne encephalitis, mwana wacho anofanira kupfuurira kubva pachiitiko chinotyisa. Kana iwe uchigara mune imwe nzvimbo inokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvakapararira chirwere, zvino zvakakosha kuvharwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vabereki vanofanira kugamuchira kubvunzurudza vana vana kuti vadzivirire vana vavo zvakarurama.
Utachiona hunorwisana neecephalitis inokonzerwa nemakwenzi anogadzirirwa vana kuti vachengetedze muviri uye kudzivirira mwana kubva pazvirwere nemigumisiro. Kana mumwaka wechando-zhizha mwana achange ari mumhepo uye zvipembenene zvichamuruma, iye haazotapukirwi zvachose kana kuendesa zvinhu zvose nenzira ine unyoro pasina zvinetso. Hemukato ine nzvimbo yayo kwemakore matatu, asi inofanira kuitwa mwedzi isati yatanga kutyisidzira.
Mushonga unoendeswa sei kubva kune-tick-borne encephalitis kune vana?
A vaccinwa zvakakodzera kurwisa-encephalitis inoberekwa nyore nyore kune vana, asi vabereki vanofanira kuziva uye kutevera mitemo yakati. Somuenzaniso, zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa hutano hwehutano hwemwana mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekudzivirira uye kunyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- Nzvimbo yepakati inokonzera kunzwisa kurwadza, kubwinya kana kuzvimba, izvo zvinotora mazuva maviri. Zvadaro zvose zvinotofanira kuenda iwe pachako. Iwe unogona kunyorova ruoko rwako, asi iwe haugoni kuzvivhara kana kuisungira newaini.
- Ikoko kune zvinokonzera kugadzikana mukati mekuita kwechinguva chiduku, kunotonhora, kuora musoro kana chirwere chinorwara. Munyaya iyi, mwana anogona kupa antihistamine. Kana zviratidzo zvisingaendi mushure memazuva matatu kana kuipa, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wevana.
- Vana vanewo kurutsa, chirwere, marwadzo mumisungo, kukurumidza kufema kana lymph nodes kuwedzera, asi zvinhu zvose zvinopfuura mukati mazuva maviri.
Hemukari kubva kune-tick-borne encephalitis muvana-madhara
Kakawanda vasati vasvirwa, vabereki vanobvunza kuti kana chirwere chinorwisana ne-tick-borne encephalitis chine migumisiro yevana. Vanachiremba vanogara vachikurudzirwa kuti vaongorore zvakakwana mwana asati atora mujenya:
- kudarika ropa uye urini kuongororwa;
- pass the diagnosis;
- chiremba anofanira kuziva kuti kune zvirwere zvisingaperi;
- kuti aite tester .
Kemukari haisi kupiwa mwana ane firati. Izvozvo zvinotevera mushure mekudzivirira zvirwere zvinoratidzika mune rimwe zuva uye hazviperi mazuva mana. Mwana anogona:
- kusimuka zvishomanana pakupisa;
- kune chisungo;
- kune kuvhuvhuta panzvimbo yejojo.
Hemukirwo inopesana nekate-borne encephalitis muvana - zvinetso
Mushure mokunge chirwere chinorwisana nekate-borne encephalitis chakaitwa, kutonhora kwemwana hakufaniri kukwira pamusoro pe 38,5 degrees. Kana vabereki vakatevera chirongwa ichi uye mitemo yekudzivirira, mitemo yakachena uye yehutano uye havana kukanganwa mazano echiremba, zvinetso hazvisi kuonekwa. Mukana wekusagadzikana kwemishonga, vana vanogona kuwana:
- angioedema ;
- kunetseka;
- kuchinja basa remwoyo yematambudziko;
- pathology ye joints.
Huchivharo rinorwisana ne-tick-borne encephalitis - migumisiro yevana
Mushonga unorwisana nekete-borne encephalitis kune vana unodzivirira njodzi yezvinetso zvakakomba (zvinopfuurira CNS kukuvadza) kunyange kana mwana wacho ane utachiona hweecephalitis. Izvo zvinopindira kuhutachiwana hazviwanzoitiki, nokuti mishonga iyi inenge yatourayiwa utachiona. Kamwe chirwere ichi chasvika, hutachiona hutachiona hunotanga kuziva hutachiona uye hunodzidza kurwisana nawo. Maitiro akadaro anobvumira kukurudzirwa kwekuvhara kwekutengesa utachiona kana kutungamira chirwere chechirwere.
Hemukari inorwisana ne-tick-borne encephalitis - chirongwa chekudzivirira vana
Iyo chirwere chinorwisana nekete-borne encephalitis kuvana chinosanganisira zvikamu zviviri uye zvinoenderana nezita remishonga yemishonga uye vanachiremba vevana. Ijoyo yokutanga inogadzirwa kubva munaMarch kusvika munaEpril, kuitira kuti maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri ave nenguva yekushanda (nokuti izvi zvinoda mavhiki maviri). Nguva iyo pakati pemishonga inofanira kunge iri mwedzi 1-3 uye inogadziriswa nezviratidzo. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kungofungidzirwa sechiitiko chekukurumidza, apo nguva inenge yakaenzana nemazuva 14.
Kudzosa-kupora kurwisa encephalitis inokonzerwa nemakwenzi hakuitikanwi nevana kusvikira makore matatu gare gare. Kuzvidzivirira kwemwana kunomiswa mushure mekudzokazve kwemaviri, uye mabasa akawanda ekudzivirira anooneka mushure mekuvharwa kwechitatu. Vana vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri vanoitwa makore ose mashanu, uye vaduku kudarika zera iri - rimwe gore rimwe nerimwe. Iwe haugoni kuputsa chirongwa, nokuti unotanga kutanga zvakare.
Ndirini pandinofanira kuwana katorike kurwisa encephalitis mucheche mucheche?
Kupindura mubvunzo wekuti ndeipi nguva yokupora kurwisa incephalitis, inofanirwa kuongorora nguva yechecheche, nguva uye nyika yemuiti wezvinodhaka. Somuenzaniso, chirwere chemukati chinowanikwa mumakore matatu, uye chinotengeswa kubva kumwedzi gumi nemaviri. Nzira yekudzivirira inonyanya kuitwa nekusvika kwekutsvaga kwemamiriro okunze, apo zvipembenene zvinowira mu hibernation, uye muviri une nguva yekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere.
Ndeipi kupi majekesheni kubva kune-tick-borne encephalitis vaccinated vana?
Usati waenda kujojo nemwana, vabereki vanobvunza mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti vari kupi vachi vachipikiswa kurwisa-encéphalitis. Chirwere ichi chinotarisirwa nevarapi vepasi pezvechiremba uye mufudzi chete. Hemhizha haibhadharwi mumahofisi akakwirira ePolyclinic, mune zvikoro uye kindergartens. Usakanganwa kuverenga zvakare nhamba nemugove wemishonga kuitira kuti kana uine matambudziko iwe unogona kutaura nenzira yakarurama zita rejojo.
Huchivharo rinorwisana ne-tick-borne encephalitis - zvinopesana nevana
Mushure mokunge chirwere chinorwisana nekate-borne encephalitis chakaitwa, zvinoitwa nevana zvakasiyana. Kuti varege kukuvadza muviri wechecheche, vabereki vanofanira kuziva zvakakosha zvinopesana nekudzivirira, izvo ndezvi:
- kurwisana nekoko nyama, mapuroteni kana mukaka;
- immunodeficiency;
- chiropa uye chirwere chetsvo;
- hormonal disorders;
- endocrine zvirwere;
- kunzwisiswa kwega kwezvinhu zvechirwere ichi;
- zvirwere zvisingaperi;
- Ikozvino inorapwa (inofanira kuva inopfuura mwedzi miviri mushure mekupedzwa kwekupedzisira);
- zvirwere zveropa.
Mushonga unorwisana nekete-borne encephalitis kuvana - chii chiri nani?
Mushure mekunge vabereki vasarudza kupa vacheche mwana wavo, vanotanga kushamisika kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemishonga inowanikwa kubva kune-encephalitis inobereka vana, uyewo kudzidza mazita emishonga, kupi uye nevanaani. Sarudza mishonga inodiwa zvichienderana nezera remwana uye unhu hwemhuri. Majekiseni anobudirira zvikuru ndeaya:
- Mite-E-Vac ndekumiswa kwejeri remukati. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinonzi antigen wehutachiona. Chirwere ichi chinogona kupiwa kuvana kubva pagore kusvika kumakore gumi nematanhatu ku 0.25 mg.
- FSME-Immun - iyo chirwere inotanga kubva kune 1 gore maererano nehuwandu hwechirongwa.
- Kunyengera (vana) -kubudiswa muGermany. Inobvumirwa kuita vana kubva mugore rokutanga uye kusvika kumakore gumi nemana.