Chirwere chepamuviri ndechimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzotarirwa zvirwere. Kanzera inogona kuitika mune chero chikamu chemuviri uye yakakurumidza kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo - nhengo, mapapu, chiropa, nezvimwewo. Semhando ipi neipi yekenza, mishonga yekurapwa inonyanya kugadziriswa ne nguva yayo. Maererano nehuwandu, 70% yevarwere vane chirwere chepakati chechirwere chepamuti ndechekudzorera zvachose.
Nzira dzekurapwa kwekenza yemuviri
Nzira huru yekurapa kwekenza yemuviri ishanduro yekuvhiya. Chemotherapy uye radiotherapy zvinoshandiswa senzira dzokubatsira.
Zvichienderana nechikamu chechirwere uye kupararira kwegadziriro yacho, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emabasa anoitwa:
- Gastroectomy - kubviswa kwese mudumbu, kana bundu iri riri mumuzinda wechitatu wepamu.
- Subtotal resection - inoitwa pamatanho ekutanga nemakumbo anenge achiita chikamu chepakati chemuviri (pane chinosara chikamu chemuviri 2-3 cm yakafara).
- Distal resection - inoitwa nekenza yemuviri (anenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana chechikamu chepasi chiri mudumbu chabviswa).
- Chirongwa cheproction - chinogadzirwa nekenza yezvikamu I-II zvemwoyo uye scarcardial divisions (chikamu chepamusoro chemudumbu ne cardia chakabviswa).
Mukuwedzera, kubviswa kwe-lymph nodes, uye kana zvichifanira kubvisa dzimwe nhengo (zvishoma kana zvakakwana) kuitira kuti ibvise zvose zvinokonzera matumbo. Kunyange kana bundu racho risingagoni kubviswa zvachose, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunobatsira kumisa kubuda ropa, kuve nechokwadi chekudya kwezvokudya, nezvimwe, kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu emurwere.
Mushure mokuvhiyiwa, kurapwa kwekenza yemuviri kunopfuurira. Varwere vanorayirwa maantibayoti, mishonga yemwoyo, painkillers nemimwe mishonga. Zvokudya zvinotarisirwa intravenously ne catheter.
Kana maitiro emarara asina kubviswa zvachose, chemotherapy uye radiotherapy zvinorayirwa. Chemotherapy iko kushandiswa kwemakemikari akakanganisa anoparadza kenza masero kwete mucheche chete, asiwo mune dzimwe nhengo. Radiotherapy (X-ray irradiation) inoparadzawo masero ekenza mumuviri.
Kurapa kwekenza yemukati nemishonga yevanhu
Chimbofunga munyaya dzakawanda idzi mbiri dzakabudirira uye dzakakurumbira nzira dzomutano wekenza yemuviri, iyo inogona kuva imwe nzira yemishonga yemagariro.
- Kurapa kwekenza yemukati nefosheni. Iyi nzira yakabatsira kuporesa varwere vazhinji vaifungidzirwa kuti havana tariro. Kuti kurapwa kunofanira kushandiswa kerosene yakasvibiswa, kuitora iyo isina chinhu mudumbu kune madonhwe gumi pane imwe saga. Uyewo pafosheni inogadzirwa mishonga yemishonga kubva kumarnuts uye birch mushroom. Nzira yacho ine zvakawanda, uye kurapa kwepafosheni hakuna zvakakwana.
- Kurapa kwekenza yemukati nepropolis. Propolis inokwanisa kukonzera kukura kwekenza masero. Nokuti kurapa kunofanira kudyiwa zuva rimwe nerimwe ma 5 gramu epropolis nenzira yakachena 3 - kanomwe pazuva pazuva kwemaawa asati adya.