Izwi rekunzwisisa rakabva gestalt psychology. Tsanangudzo yake inotaura kuti uku kunzwisiswa kwechimbichimbi chechikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kuwanikwa kwechigadziro chitsva zvachose, kwete nehupenyu hwepakutanga. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kunzwisisa chii, iwe unogona kushandisa zvinorehwa neshoko pachako-Chinyorwa chechiChirungu chinoshandurwa senyatsonzwisiso, nekufungidzira kusinganzwisisiki kunozarura chinangwa chitsva.
Mumwe nomumwe wedu anoziva nezvechiitiko ichi: dzimwe nguva tinofunga kwemazuva mazhinji pamusoro pechinetso chakasimuka, edza pamhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzinozivikanwa kwatiri, asi hapana kana imwe inogutsa kwatiri kusvika pakakodzera. Ipapo njere inogona kuitika, uye kunzwisisa kunobata nesu mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kutarisirwa, kazhinji kwete zvachose akabatana nechinetso. Saka Archimedes akaziva kukosha kwemurairo wake, akabhabhatidzwa mumubhedha, uye Newton akaita chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, akagara pasi pemapuroti. Nyaya dzakawanda yesayenzi dzinobatanidza nekukurumidza kuzivikanwa kwechinhu cheicho chiri kuitika kana kuwanikwa kwechinangwa chekugadzirisa.
Kuwanikwa kwekunzwisisa, sechiitiko chakagadzirwa naVo. Koehler munguva dzekuongorora dzinosanganisira mapepa makuru. Mhuka yacho yakanga iri muchengeti, kunze kweiyo yakaisa bhanana, iyo yaisakwanisa kusvika. Asi mukati mekusvika kwaiva tsvimbo. Mushure mokunge vazhinji vachiedza kuwana bhanana, monkey yakavamisa, uye kwekanguva yakangotarisa kwaari. Kana panguva iyoyo tsvimbo yakanga iri mumunda wekuona, ipapo zvikamu zvemufananidzo zvakaiswa pamwe chete, uye pakanga paine chisarudzo chekusimudzira bhanana pedyo nekubatsirwa nenzira dzisina kunaka. Kana imwe nguva mhinduro yacho yakawanikwa kamwechete, yakasimbiswa zvakasimba uye inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana.
Kushandiswa kwekunzwisisa mukuita
Nzwisiso inowanzoshandiswa mune maitiro epfungwa uye yakambomira kupfuura gestalt therapy. Vanenge vese vese vepfungwa, pasinei nehutungamiri hwavanoshandisa, shandisa nzira iyi: vanounganidza ruzivo kuburikidza nekuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo, kubvunza zvitsva zvinotevera kubva kune zvakapfuura, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinounza mutengi kusvika paanenge achigadzirira kuwana dambudziko pachake. Kazhinji izvi zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye simba, zvinoda chikamu chikuru chekushivirira kubva kune vose mupfungwa yepfungwa uye mutengi. Asi iyo inoshanda - chero mazano emumwe munhu anobvunza munhu anogona kukwira pamusoro pemateve kana kutanga kutamba, kunyange zvazvo achangotaura chinhu chimwe chete mune mamwe mazwi. Chero bedzi kana akazora mufananidzo wacho pachake, akanzwisisa chinangwa chechocho chinetso ndokuwana chikonzero chacho, chete ipapo zvinobvira kushanda navo.
Shandisa njere uye nenzira dzakadaro dzepfungwa sekudzidzisa. Munyaya iyi, basa rinoenda neboka rose revanhu. Semuenzaniso, basa rakajairika rinopiwa, chisarudzo chinoitika muboka uye nokukurumidza kana gare gare, mukugadzirisa kukurukurirana kukuru, mumwe munhu achapa mhinduro yakarurama.
Sezvo mutemo, nguva yekunzwisisa yakajeka zvikuru, mhirizhonga yakawedzerwa munguva yekufunga kwenguva refu, inobudiswa. Munhu anogona kukanganwa pamusoro pezvose uye achimhanya kubva pachigaro nezwi guru "Ndinonzwisisa!" Uye nemeso anovhenekera, uye ipapo ndozoziva zvinoitika
Munguva ichangopfuura, pfungwa yenguva-kunzwisisa, kutaura, nguva yekujekesa kana imwe pfungwa yekuputsika umo upenyu huri kuchinja zvinoshamisa zvakapararira. Vanyori varo vanopesana kuti, kana aine ruzivo rwakadaro, munhu anogona kuchinja nyika yakamupoteredza. Pfungwa iyi haisi itsva uye ine kodzero yekuvapo, nokuti nyika yedu iri munzira dzakawanda nenzira yatinoda kuti ive nayo.