Hypothyroidism muvana chirwere chinoratidzwa nekuderera kwetachiona basa kana kusakwana kwayo zvachose. Hypothyroidism inogona kuitika kuvana vezera ripi zvaro. Iyo inogona kuva iyo yekutanga kuberekwa, nguva inopera kana kugadzikana.
Congenital hypothyroidism muvana
Zvinokonzera kuberekwa kwekodhesiyosiyumu zvinogona kuva nekuchinja kwemajeni mukati mekugadzirwa kwehutano hwetrojeni munguva yekuita gestation, kuputsa kwekuumbwa kwehomoni yeglandu. Mwana ane hutachiona hwechirwere muchechi muchikamu chekugadzirisa anogamuchira mahomoni ehutori kubva kuna amai. Pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa, uwandu hwemhomoni mumutumbi wemwana hunonoka kuderera. Utachiona hutachiona hwemucheche hahuna kurarama nemabasa ekubereka mahomoni, uye izvi zvinokonzera kukura kwomwana. Pakutanga anotambura ne cortex yeropa rake.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekuberekwa kwehana hypothyroidism kuvana
Kazhinji muchecheche, chirwere ichi hachionekwi mumavhiki ekutanga mushure mekuonekwa kwechecheche, chete mune vamwe vana zviratidzo zvekuberekwa kwee-hypothyroidism zvinowanzoonekwa:
- pakuberekwa, uwandu hunopfuura 3500 g;
- chiso chinoputika;
- umbilical hernia;
- kubhururuka mudumbu;
- muromo hafu wakazaruka;
- protracted jaundice;
- inzwi rinorwadza paanochema.
Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinowanikwa muvana mumwedzi 3-4:
- kuderedza kudya mwoyo
- kuvimbiswa
- ganda rinotarisa
- kutsika yakadzika.
Zviratidzo zvakare:
- meno akadzoka shure;
- rakapinda mukukudziridza.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutaridzika hypothyroidism pakutanga kwehupenyu chete kana dzimwe zviratidzo zvikaonekwa zvakaoma. Basa iri rinonyatsogadziriswa kuongororwa kwekutanga, izvo zvinoitwa nevose vakaberekwa. Vana vachiri muchipatara kwemazuva 3-4 vanotora ropa kubva pasitsitsinho kuti vaone zviri mukati mehomoni.
Kurapa kwekuberekwa hypothyroidism
Kana ukacherechedza uye uchitanga kubata hypothyroidism munguva, saka hapana mhinduro - hakuzovi nekudzoka kwekuvandudza muviri uye mupfungwa. Chirwere chikuru chinoitwa nekubatsirwa kwechinzvimbo chinorapwa. Izvi zvinowedzera kudiwa kweokisijeni kwemasukisi, kukurudzira kukura nekukura kwemuviri wemwana. Kurapa kwakadaro kunofanira kutanga pasina mushure memwedzi kubva panguva yekuzvarwa. Kubudirira kwekurapa kwakadaro kwakanyanya. Kuderedza mukuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zve hypothyroidism kunoonekwa pashure pevhiki 1 kusvika kwechiviri yerapi. Yeuka kuti kurapwa kunowanikwa chete pasi pekuchenjerera kutarisa we endocrinologist!
Subclinical hypothyroidism muvana
Inowanzoongororwa munguva yekudzivirira kudzivirira. Haatauri zviratidzo zvose zvakajeka, saka, kazhinji hazvidi kuti tishandise zvakadai, kunze kwekuti, chokwadi, pane zvakataurwa kuti hauna utachiona hwehomori. Munyaya iyi, kugara uchiongororwa nachiremba kunokosha kuitira kuti pave pasina zvinetso zvechirwere.
Transitory hypothyroidism muvana
Ichi chimiro chechirwere muzvitsva zvinowanzozivikanwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko kushaya iodine kwakagadzirirwa. Uyewo, nguva inotevera hypothyroidism inowanikwa kune vana vasina kunyatsogadzira chirwere chetachiona. Mapoka ematambudziko:
- vana vasati vasvika;
- vana vachangobva kuberekwa nekunzwa kuberekwa;
- ane intrauterine viral kana mabhakitiriya zvirwere;
- vana avo vanaamai pavaiita pamuviri havana kutora iodine inodhaka-ine zvinodhaka.
Kuti vadzivirire vana munguva yemberi kubva muchirwere ichi, vanaamai vose vane chirwere che subclinical hypothyroidism vanongoda kururamiswa kwemahomoni vasati vaita pamuviri wakarongwa. Kurapa kwe hypothyroidism hakufaniri kukanganiswa panguva yekuzvitakura pachako.