Saint Athos igomo pahafu yegomo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGreece. Zvinonzi panguva yekudzungaira kwavo Amai vaMwari vakaparidza pano vhangeri uye vakavimbisa kuva "Chigumbuso chechi nzvimbo uye Mutevedzeri wemwoyo wakachena pamberi paMwari." Muzana remakore rechina, mahedheni okutanga akatanga kuvaka pano. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuitira kuchengetedza vatongi kubva pamidzoidzo yenyama, kurambidzwa kwakatangwa kushanyira peninsula nevakadzi.
Nzira yepamutemo uye yechokwadi
Kunyangwe zviri pamutemo Athos inharaunda yeGreece, chaizvoizvo iyo iri pasi pesimba reSaint Council, mutungamiri mukuru wehurumende iyi muhurumende. Ndosaka vatenzi vanogara mumatunhu eSt. Athos vasingabhadhara mitero nemabasa. Zita rehurumende yepeninsula iri muhurongwa hwekutonga nzvimbo dzeGreece ndiyo "Autonomous Monastic State yeGomo reMutsvene".
Mukuwedzera kune vashandi vese venyika, pane Muchengetedzeri wekudenga pane pensimba. Amai vaMwari vanofanirwa kutongwa semutongi wezvi nzvimbo. Zvichida, naizvozvo, nyaya yakawanda inowanzobva mumagazini ine mufananidzo weMhandara inogona kuva mura. Mamiriki anotenda kuti Amai vaMwari varipo pamucheto apo gore duku dema rakarembera pamusana peGomo reAthos.
Chess Tournament muNyika Tsvene
Nhamo, kunyange munharaunda yeNyika Tsvene, kune mutambo mukugadzirisa masimba.
Pakati pevamiririri veRussia, chinangwa mukutenda chakanga chakasimba zvikuru zvokuti vafambisi vechikepe vaifamba vachienda kuAthos mumugumo usingagumi. Pane imwe nguva vaRussia vakanga vari hafu yezvitsva zvose zveGomo reAthos. Imwe tembere yekare yeRussia yaive iripo kare muzana remakore IX. Kubva muzana remakore rechina rechina rinomira imba yeRussia Holy Panteleimon.
Monasticism muNzvimbo Tsvene muhupenyu hwake hwose aiziva maruva ose uye anowa. Uye hungwaru hwematongerwe enyika hunoitwa kwete kwete ne "nyika" yenyika. Saka, kudzivisa kusimbiswa kwechigaro chevaRussia paGomo Ritsvene, vatongi veRussia vakadzingwa kubva kumusha wevatongi vokuRussia (Rusika) nemasero nemamatare ezvitsuwa zvose. Russky pachake pachake akanga achibatwa nevahedheni vechiGiriki.
Zvadaro mutambo wakarongedzwa nemitemo. Monks akarasika uyezve akawana nzvimbo, muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu remasisitini yakawirwa kuderera kwose, uye kwekanguva nyika yakanganwa kuti gomo dzvene Athos nderei. Zvadaro pane nguva yekuzvarwazve, nguva yekugara pasi pekutonga kweUtoman Empire, uye pakupedzisira, muna 1912 nyika yakadzorerwa kuGirisi. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende yeRussia yakaramba ichitaura nezvekudzoka kwevahedheni vePenteleimon kune vamongi veRussia.
Nhasi iyi nyaya yenyaya, uye kwete maGiriki chete, asiwo maSerbia, vaRomania, vaBulgaria, vokuRussia, vari kushanda munharaunda ye peninsula tsvene.
Monasteries uye monasteries
Zvinotarisa kuti kune hurumende yepamusoro yevatariri vemamatare, maererano nevekune mammariki makumi maviri pamutenhere: Great Lavra, Vatoped, Iversky Monastery, Hilandar, Dionysiat, Kutluush, Panorkkator, Xiropotam, Zograf, Dohiyar, Karakal, Filofei, Simonopetra, St. Paul Monastery, Stavronikita Monastery , Xanonot, Esfigmen, St. Panteleimon monastery, Constamonite.
Zvinonakidza kuti madzimambo eThe Holy Mount Athos anonyanya "kugadziriswa" nerunyorwa urwu, ndiko kuti, kusikwa kwevatemberi vatsva munharaunda yeAthos hakusi kungorambidzwa kunze, asi kunorambidzwa nemutemo. Ichokwadi, kune misha gumi nembiri pagomo dzvene reGomo reAthos, chaizvoizvo hapana kubva kune mamiriyoni akasiyana, kunze kwekugara kwakanaka. Izvi ndezvenyeredzi huru, iyo, kusiyana nemamatare, haina kodzero yekutora pfuma, kuitira kuti chaizvoizvo ivo vanovimba nemamatare munharaunda yavari.
Kushanyira chitsuwa
Hazvina mhosva kuti vakadzi vakarwira sei kodzero yokupinda munharaunda yeNyika Tsvene, ivo vachiri kurambidzwa kupinda muNyika yeChitsuwa. Kunyange sevashanyi. Muzvokwadi, mutemo uyu wakaderedzwa kakawanda, asi nguva dzose nechinetso chikuru che "mhombwe". Uye zviitiko zvinowanikwa pasi pose-kusvikira kune rimwe gore mujeri.
Nyika yeAthos inorindirwa, vese vanofambira vanouya chete negungwa, uye pamusoro pechipfuva vanonyatsoongorora. Zvisinei, havasi vakadzi chete vanorambidzwa kodzero yekushanyira imba yevatongi veimba. Pasi pemutemo pakanga pasina mhuka dzose. Kunyange shiri, maererano nenhepfenyuro, edza kusavaka matendere pachiwi, kuitira kuti usapindira nega woga uye minyengetero.