Iyo yakakurumbira Versailles (France) musha muduku uri makiromita 24 kubva kure kuParis . Pakutanga, Louis XIII akasarudza nzvimbo iyi yekuvakwa kweimba duku yekuvhima. Iko kwaiva pano iyo mambo weFrance akaronga kufadzwa nekufarira kwake kwaidiwa - kuvhima. Saka zvakange zviripo kusvikira mwanakomana wake, anonzi Louis XIV, uyo aiva nechinangwa chekuda zvikuru, akasarudza kuendesa imba yakaderera muVersailles muimba yamambo uye paki yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvisati zvamboitika. Nokudaro, muna 1661 nhoroondo yezvisikwa zveVersailles yakatanga, iyo inonyanya kukosha yeParis kunyange nhasi.
Nhoroondo yemuzinda uye paki pamwechete
Munguva yemakore 1661-1663, mari yakawanda yakashandiswa pakuvakwa, iyo yaiva chikonzero chekupemberera kwevafumi vamambo. Zvisinei, Sun King haana kumira izvi. Kwemakore makumi emakore kuvaka kwakange kuri kuvaka, kune zviuru zvevashandi zvaishandiswa. Muumbi wekutanga weVersailles ndiLouis Levo. Akabva atsiviwa naJules Ardouin-Mont-sar, uyo akatungamirira basa rokuvaka kwemakore makumi matatu. Kugadzirwa kwePark yeVersailles kwakapiwa namambo kuna Andre Leno Tru. Izvo zvakaoma kudana basa iri rekugadzirwa kwemahofisi yepaki yakawanda. Pano chivakwa chikavaka mabhesheni mazhinji, grottos, matsime uye zvipfeko. Mupaki, yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana, vakuru veParis vaive nemitambo yeMoliere neRaceine, iyo inofadza operas yeLully. Izvo zvivako zvose zveVersailles zvaive zvakakura uye zvakashata. Gare gare tsika iyi yakaendeswa naMaria Antoinette, uyo akavaka nhandare pano. Mudzimai wamambo aifarira kutamba mairi.
Nhasi mapoka eVersailles ane nzvimbo ye 101 hectares. Iko kune zvakawanda zvekutarisa mapurisa, kufamba, zvese. Nharaunda yeimba yamambo uye nzvimbo yepaki yakagadzirisawo ine yeGreat Canal yayo. Icho yose yakarongedza yemigwagwa. Ndokusaka inonzi "Venice duku".
Icho chivako pachavo Versailles Palace inorova fungiro yevashanyi hukuru hwayo hahusi pasi. Chikamu chepaki murefu chinosvika mamita 640, uye Mirror Gallery, iyo iri mukati maro, ine urefu hwemamita 73. Kukwirira kwakadaro hakukwanise asi kunokanganisa mafungiro ehurukuro kuna Sun King. Akamukomberedza nguva dzose aive mumhepo, uye Louis XIV akazvikurira zvakanyatsonaka, achifadzwa noukuru hwake.
Muna 1682, imba yeVersailles yakawana nzvimbo yekugara kwemadzimambo. Vose vashandi vedare vakakurumidza kuenda kuno. Pano pane chirevo chekodzero chaiyo chakaumbwa, chinoratidzwa nemitemo yakasimba yekufambisa. Iyi yakanga isiri mugumo wekuchinja kwaVersailles. Mushure mekufa kweSain King muna 1715, Louis XV, mwanakomana wake uye mugari wenhaka, akatumira kuvakwa kweOpera House uye nechechina ainzi Little Trianon, imba yakakurumbira yepamusoro, uko Maria Antoinette akazogara, muvakadzi wedare Jacques Anjou Gabriel. Mambo anotevera weFrance akawedzerwa kuimba uyewo maraibhurari anoyevedza mumapurani ekugadzira. Zvisinei, nhoroondo yezvakaitika haigoni kuchinja: Gumiguru 1789 nokuti imba yeimba yakave yakauraya, uye dzimwe zvivako hazvina kupona.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Versailles Nhare yevashanyi yakazaruka pane imwe nguva. Saka kubva munaMay kusvika kuSeptember, masuo aro akazaruka kubva pa9 kusvika ku17. Iwe unogona kunakidzwa nemhando dzekushanda matsime kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember neMugovera uye kubva munaEpril kusvika kuOctober paSvondo.
Iwe unogona kusvika kuVersailles kana nekutengeserana pega, kana nechitima, metro nebhasi. Kubvira pakati pePisisian station mugwagwa unotora maminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Nezvekuenda kuVersailles, iwewo uchatungamirirwa nemashoko akawanda.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Peterhof akakurumbira, ari mumasango eSt. Petersburg , akasika mufananidzo weVersailles.
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