Hyperplasia ye eplandlium inoratidzira inonzi uterine chirwere, iyo inoratidzirwa nekushandura mu stroma uye gland ye mucous membrane. Kuti zvive nyore, hyperplasia yezvinyama zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwakawanda (compliferation) ye endometrium. Iyo yakawanda zvikuru kana ichienzaniswa neyakasikwa.
Nenzira yakawanda, hyperplasia ndiko kuwedzera kwenhamba yemasero epi nhengo chero ipi zvayo kana mhuka, iyo inotungamirira kukuwedzera kwechirwere muhuwandu. Nheyo ye hyperplasia inowedzera kuwedzera kukurumidza mumuviri wemasero, pamwe nekuumbwa kwezvimwe zvivako zvitsva.
Mhando dze endometrial hyperplasia
Mukurapa, marudzi mana e hyperplasia anozivikanwa:
- glandular hyperplasia ye endometrium;
- atypical glandular hyperplasia ye endometrium (adenomatous hyperplasia, adenomatosis);
- glandular-cystic hyperplasia;
- mapepa eminopotrium.
Misiyano pakati pemhando idzi dzepametricrial zvirwere zviri mumufananidzo wavo wechitsauko, iyo inoratidza chimiro chechidiki chemazamu ekuwedzera kupararira kwemucosa. Iko kushanduka kunooneka kana uchitarisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
Chii chinoita kuti endometrial hyperplasia iite?
Chigumisiro chekutanga kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunoitwa mu endometrium, hunovhiringidza mahomoni. Mumuviri wemukadzi kune urombo hweprogesterone uye kuwedzerwa kwehomoni ye-estrogen. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika kuvakadzi vanorwara vane chirwere cheshuga, arterial hypertension kana kuneta. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti kunyange kunyange nyore nyore glandular hyperplasia ye endometrium dzimwe nguva inokonzera kukura kwekushaya vana, kenza uye dzimwe zvirwere zvinotyisa. Kakawanda maitiro ehutachiona anosangana neomaoma yechibereko, chirwere uye chisingaperi, marital endometriosis. Kuongororwa kwe "glandular hyperplasia yemukati" kunowanzonzwiwa nevakadzi vanouya kumakiriniki kuti vaongorore uye vaone zvikonzero zvekushaya vana. Chero chii chinokonzera glandular hyperplasia ye endometrium, iva nechokwadi chekuenda kuna chiremba!
Zviratidzo uye kurapa kwe hyperplasia
Pakati pezviratidzo zvikuru zvehutachiona hyperplasia we endometrium, kusabereka, kushungurudzika kwekuenda kumwedzi, endometrial polyps, leiomyoma (fibromyoma), uye endometriosis ndiyo inonyatsoratidza.
Kazhinji chirwere ichi hachizviiti kuti chinzwe nezviratidzo zvinoratidzika, asi mumatambudziko akawanda mukadzi ane chirwere chisina kumira ropa chinopisa kubva muchibereko. Kutanga, mukadzi wacho anocherechedza kunonoka kwekuenda kumwedzi, uye anotanga kubuda ropa rakawanda. Mukuwedzera, kune zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona - kurasikirwa kwechido, chizivi uye chisina simba.
Kazhinji kazhinji, kurapwa kwehutachiona hwe hyperplasia we endometrium inoshandiswa nemishonga inonzi hormonal therapy (injections, patches, mapiritsi, IMS Mirena, nezvimwewo). Iyi nzira inogona kuporesa iri nyore uye inoratidzira glandular hyperplasia ye endometrium, uye fomu inoshanda dzimwe nguva inoda kupindira. Basa racho rinosanganisira kubvisa kukanganiswa kwegomba re endometrium. Kana maitiro e hyperplasia akaoma, mukadzi anogona kubvisa chibereko. Kuvhiya uku kune unyanzvi hwepamusoro-inopfuura 90%. Dzimwe nguva kune chidimbu chekurapa kwakanyanya, apo hutete hwe endometrium hubviswa uye hutsigira hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona hunorayirwa.
Kuti kuderedze njodzi ye hyperplasia, tinofanira kurwisana nekuderedza, kudzivisa kushungurudzika, kupindura zvishoma zvishoma pakufamba kwemwedzi, shanyira gynecologist nguva dzose.