Encephalopathy muchechecheche inokonzerwa nehutano hwehuropi hunoitika panguva yepininatal. Mune mamwe mazwi, ihwo hutachiona hwekushaya hutano, humwe hutano hunoongorora, hunopa tsanangudzo yakazara yezvinetso zvinowanikwa mubasa remutambo wenheyo (CNS) yevana vacheche mugore rokutanga rehupenyu.
Kuratidzwa kweveonatal encephalopathy
Kuti kuisa izvi kuongororwa, vanachiremba vanongororeka kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekugadzirisa uye kufungidzira kwevana. Izvi zvinotevera syndromes (complexes zvezviratidzo) zvinogona kuonekwa:
- Matambudziko emotokari nenzira ye hypertonic kana hypotonic muscle. Iyo yeurologist inofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa chirwere ichi kubva mumuviri we hypertonia. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa nekwanisiro yake yekuona chimiro chetusus, chimiro cheimwe nguva.
- Kuwedzerwa kwe-neural-reflex kusununguka, kunowanikwa pane ruzivo rwehutano hwehutano hwemwana, kusununguka kwekubatwa nehope, zvichiita kugwedezeka kwemaoko, makumbo nechiganda.
- Kudzvinyirirwa kwehurongwa hwemitsipa, chiratidzo chezvinhu zvinonzi kubatwa uye kusvibiswa kwevana. Muchiitiko ichi, hypotension inoratidzirwa, iyo asymmetry yechiso uye muviri nemhaka yehutano hwakasiyana hwemisungo. Kuora mwoyo kwepakati penheyo yehurumende kunoratidzwawo nekuswa kwakanyanya kwevana uye kunowirwa nguva nenguva panguva yekumedza.
- Kuchengetedza huwandu hwehutachiona , hunogona kuoma nekudonha kweuropi, zvichida kusarudzwa nokukurumidza. Alarms ndeyokuti: kuwedzera mumutsetse wemusoro wemwana, kukura uye / kana kuwedzera muforaniel huru, kuparadzaniswa kwekwenyuka sutures.
- Kushungurudzika, izvo zvakakosha kugadzirisa pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekuvhiringidzika (kuvhara, kudzokerazve, kushandura kushambadzira, kuwedzera kuwedzera), izvo zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zve CNS kukuvara.
Zvinokonzera kusurukirwa kwepachivi muzvitsva
Ichi chirwere chinoitika munenge vana vana kubva kune zana. Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakadai:
- zvinetso uye zvirwere zvepamuviri, kusanganisira kutyisidzika kwekuvhiringidzika;
- kushungurudzika kwekuberekwa uye kutaurirana kwakaoma;
- Matambudziko emagetsi;
- utachiona hweamai panguva yekuzvitakura.
Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chepakati yenheyo yekushungurudza ndeye hypoxia, zvichiita kuti hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy yevana vachangoberekwa - mugumisiro wokusakwana kwekupa ropa kuuropi hwecheche asati aberekwa, panguva yekuberekwa uye mumwedzi wokutanga mushure mokuberekwa, kuratidzirwa sechiito chechirwere chisina kunaka uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, somuenzaniso, muchimiro chevana vaduku cerebral palsy.
Kurapa kwekuchengetedza mwana mucheche kunofanira kunge kwakaoma uye kunobva pane kurapwa kwezviratidzo zvakaonekwa. Encephalopathy mucheche inoporesa muchina chemhosva, kana ichionekwa panguva.