Nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri yekati dzinowanzotambura nezvirwere zveziso. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinokosha zvekugadzirisa kweziso uye kune chokwadi chokuti mhuka haigone kuzvibatsira pachayo, sezvinoita munyaya yemunhu. Conjunctivitis ndiyo yakazara zvirwere mumakati. Ndezvipi zvinoratidzira chirwere ichi uye kuti ungachibata sei? Pamusoro peizvi pasi apa.
Zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis mumakati
Kuvhiringidza kwe conjunctiva (mucous layer) yeziso reziso rinowanikwa kakawanda. Chikonzero ndechekuti conjunctival sac inokurumidza kuunganidza zvakasvibiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye inogara ichitaridzirwa kune dzimwe nyika. Chikonzero chekuvandudzwa kwechirwere chacho chinogona kuva chikonzero chinotevera:
- mechanical (michero yejecha, chips, girasi zvimedu);
- makemikari (zvinodhaka, detergent, pesticides);
- Allegheny (maruva wemaruva, mweya wakavhuvhuta);
- ziso rekuona;
- fungal uye zvirwere zvehutachiona.
Dzimwe nguva conjunctivitis inogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chepamusoro chekupumha kwekati. Utachiona hwakadaro kubva kune vanhu vakuru hunowanikwa muhupenyu hunoramba huripo uye hunoda kurapwa kwakakwana uye kugadzirira. Chero zvazvingava, chirwere chakakodzera chekujunctivitis chicharatidza zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere uye kurapa kunotevera kuchava "mararamiro" ekubvisa chirwere chacho nemigumisiro yaro. Zvichienderana nemhando ye conjunctivitis, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvichaonekwa mukati:
- Purulent conjunctivitis mumakati . Mhuka iri kumakona emeso inooneka pus, ichikurumidza kunhuhwirira kwakashata. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro ezvinhu ose ekati ari kunyanya kuipa. Anodya zvishoma, anoreva nhema nguva dzose, akaora mwoyo. Utanho hwemuviri hunomuka, dzimwe nguva kunyange kurisa / kushambidzira kunoitika. Kubatana kwakadaro mumakati kunonziwo "chirwere" kana "bhakitiriya".
- Follicular conjunctivitis . Imwe nzira yakaipisisa yechirwere ichi, umo mairi eefodhi yakaputirwa nemavhudzi matsvuku. Ziso rinomesa firimu yakafukidzwa, mhuka inofamba nguva dzose. Mumatambudziko akaoma, photophobia inotanga uye pfu rinogara kwemaawa murima rima.
- Allergic conjunctivitis . Mushure mekutaurirana ne-allergen, misodzi inotanga kufamba mumhuka. Kana iwe uchisiya nyaya yacho pachako, ipapo inonzi geergemist pythomist inokura conjunctivitis. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuti urege kushamwaridzana neanoshungurudza uye ugovera maitiro e antihistamines.
Utachiona hunogona kuzviratidza mumhando dzisingagumi uye dzakaoma. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kugoverwa kuri mudiki, kunyanya kuonekwa pashure pokumuka. Muchikamu chakaoma chechirwere, zviratidzo zvinotaurirwa: misodzi yakachena inoyerera kubva pameso, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinenge zvakasviba, maziso anonamatira pamwe chete kubva pus, mavharo akavharidzirwa akaita mapikisi.
Nzira yekurapa conjunctivitis mumakati?
Usati wagadza mishonga, iwe unoda kuziva hupenyu hwechirwere ichi. Nokuda kweizvi, chirimwa chakasimwa senzwi. Sezvo atarisa utachiona hwakakonzera chirwere ichi, chiremba anoita musarudzo. Pakati pezvinodhaka zvinogona kuva zvinopesana nekuputira mishonga uye antibiotics.
Cherechedza kuti mapapiro nemaziso anofanira kucheneswa nemishonga yekurapa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa madonhwe kubva ku conjunctivitis kumakati, furacilin kana kuti isina simba ye potassium permanganate. Ikati ichabatsirwa nemafungidziro ekudzivirira mafungiro nenzira yejojo . Panguva yekurapa inofanirwa kubvisa kubva muimba iyo zvinhu zvose zvinogona kupinda muziso remhuka uye zvinokonzera kushungurudzwa kwakawanda (chips, splinters of charal).
Mishonga ichapedza mavhiki maviri. Kana iwe uchitevera zvinyorwa zvechiremba wemhuka, nokukurumidza maziso echipfupa chako achadzokazve maitiro akanaka uye haazokonzeri kutsamwa. Kana nguva isingashandisi kurapa kwakakodzera, ipapo mhuka inogona kupofumadza.