Vanhu vazhinji vakatanga kutora mashuru sechinangwa chehupfumi hwavo. Chikafu chezvipfuwo zvemhuka idzi dzakasvibiswa nguva dzose zvinonyanya kudiwa mumusika. Asi chimwe chezvinetso zvinowanzovhara vadzidzisi varoki ndezvokufungidzira kwezvipfuwo zvavo kune dzimwe zvirwere . Chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzozivikanwa ndezvekuti coccidiosis, iyo iyo inoregererwa mafomu inotungamirira kurufu rwemhuka. Zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chinokonzera uye zvinokonzera, kuitira kuti zviitike zviito zvekudzivirira kana munguva yekutanga kurapwa kwemakemikari mumaragarisi.
Chii chinonzi coccidiosis muarabhi?
Izvo zvinokonzera kukonzera chirwere ichi ndiyo michina yakaoma zvikuru - coccidia. Vanoparadzanisa mumatumbo uye chiropa chezvipfuwo. Vanokwanisa kurwara panguva ipi zvayo yegore, asi kunyanya mumatambo nezhizha. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaronda. Zvipfumbamwe vavo vanogara mumatumbo evarwere, uye imwe mhuka dziri muchiropa. Nguva yekudzivirira inowanzosvika pamusana pemazuva maviri kusvika matatu, uye hutachiwana hunoitika kuburikidza nehutano hwekudya. Oocysts dzinokura zvinogona nyore kupinda mumvura kana kudya pamwe chete nemadziya eruvhu rinorwara kana mamwe makonzo.
Coccidiosis muRarbits - yekutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere
Muchikamu chakaoma, chirwere chechirwere chacho chinosangana nehutachiona, kuvhiringidzika uye kuzvimba. Dumbu rinowedzera mukukura, mhuka dzinorasikirwa nenyota yavo uye haidziviri. Makwenzi anokwanisika, mushure mezvo marubvu anotenderera musoro wavo, achiwa pamusana wavo ndokufa. Autopsy inoratidza kuvepo mumatumbo mashomanana emuitiro wemadules, umo kune maoocysts mazhinji. Kana chimiro chechimiro chechigunhi ichi chinogona kuona kuvharidza ukuru hwepea, uye pamakumbo emakumbo emawere uye muromo wemuromo kune yellowing.
Izvi zvinoitika kuti coccidiosis haina kutungamirira kurufu rwevanhu vose, asi vanhu vakadzorerwa vanogona kuramba vari vatakuri vematambudziko kunyange kusvika masvondo mana. Mumavhiki maviri, nhamba yepamusoro yenyaya yacho inogona kuitika nehutachivi hwemahuro, uye munyaya ye hepatic - iyi nguva inogona kuitika mazuva makumi mashanu mushure moutachiona. Kazhinji, zvose zviri zviviri zvinowanika pamapurasi eruruko panguva imwe chete.
Nzira yekurapa checcidiosis mururuko?
Kuti uwane kurapa, shandisa phthalazole pamwe chete neorosfazole. Zvinotora kutora 0,1 gram yekutanga uye 0.3-0.4 magamu echipiri kugadzirira kilogram yehupenyu hunorema. Sulfadimethoxin inobatsirawo - 0,2 g pa 1 kg yehutano hwemuviri pazuva rekutanga, uye 0.1 g pazuva kwezvimwe dzimwe nguva. Mushure memazuva mashanu ekuvhiringidza, zvakakosha kudzokorora kurapa kweprophylaxis. Iwe unogona kupa furazolidone mukati mevhiki, muyero wemishonga ndeyemamirigiramu makumi matatu kilogiramu yemuviri wezvipfuwo.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemakwenzi emaruva
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuchengetedza masero akachena, kugara achigeza uye kuasvibisa, uye kuchenesa vapeji kubva pachigaro. Kuita zvepabonde kunonyanya kuitwa mumasero ari mesh. Acid marsh herbs inobatsira pakukura kwehutachiona, inofanirwa kuve yakakosha muzvokudya. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere ichi zvichionekwa, munhu anofanira kutanga kutora mhuka inorwara, kuisarura kubva kune vamwe, uye kupa mimwe mishonga kune mamwe maraga. Masero, kunwa ndiro nemafuta vanofanira kunwa nemvura inopisa pamwe nekuwedzera kwe-sodium kana potassium (1-2%). Iwe unogona kushandisa blowtorch yekugadzirisa, kupisa kwepamusoro kunouraya coccidia.
Kuderedza dambudziko rekoccidiosis muarabhi rinogona kuva, kushandisa iodine kurapwa. Mushonga unogadzirirwa usati wanwa mhuka. Iwe haugoni kushandiswa nesimbi yakagadzirwa nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zviri nani kushandisa kirasi kana ceramic. Kugadzirira 0.01% kugadzirira kuri nyore, kupera mu 1 litre yemvura 1 ml ye 10% tincture kana 2 ml ye 20%.
Nhamba yemishonga:
- sucrrol sarbits - 100 ml ye 0.01% gadziriro kubva pazuva rechi25 rokutakura kusvika kumazuva makumi mashanu ezuva rekudzivirira;
- vakadzi vanoyamwisa - 200 ml ye 0,02% gadziriro kubva pazuva rechigumi remakiti kusvika 25, zvakafanana zvinogamuchirwa nevana mushure mekusiya dendere ravo;
- wechidiki - 50 mami 0.01% yemishonga kubva musi we30 wemupenyu kwemazuva gumi, uye ozoita zuva remazuva mashanu ndokutangazve nzira yacho zvakare. Asi ikozvino muyero uchange uri 70 ml we 0,02% sarudzo zuva nezuva kusvika kumazuva makumi matanhatu emakore, uye muvhiki chiyero chemazuva ose chinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika ku 100 ml.
Vamwe vanokanganisa runyangadzi kuti vadzivirire checccidiosis muarabhi kuwedzera kune kudya kwectic acid. Asi zvakakosha kubvisa izvi zvingawedzerwa kubva kuenzaniswa kwevakadzi 12 mazuva asati agadzirirwa sexol. Kwemazuva makumi maviri emasikati, lactic acid inogona zvakare kuwedzerwa, kuverenga kuyerwa kwechiwedzera ichi nezve 0.5% yezvokudya zvachose.