Pakati pemichero yemiti, calceolaria inokwezva kutarisa kuburikidza nekupenya uye maitiro asingaoneki yemaruva ayo. Nokuti imba kazhinji inotenga munhu mukuru kana kukura kubva kumbeu, asi kuwana hybrid.
Muchikamu chacho, iwe uchadzidza kukura kweiyo yevabvu yekasiyumu michero kumba, uye chii chinotarisirwa.
Basic information about calcilia
Calceolaria hybrid - muti unosvika pakakwirira masendimita 45. Wakasvibira, mashizha mashizha mashomanana uye bicuspid maruva-mabhegi akafanana neshangu. Muromo wakaderera wemaruva wakakura zvikuru kupfuura wekumusoro uye unotaridzika sebhuriri. Kupenya kune zvose zvinyoronyoro uye zvinotapira, asi nguva dzose mavara akajeka: machena, machungwa, matsvuku kana machena. Nokuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwekamuri calceolaria, imwe yemaruva inosiya kusvika pamaruva 50 inounganidzwa mu inflorescence. Mazai anotora kwemwedzi, mushure mokunge muti unorayirwa kuti ubudiswe kunze.
Nzira yekukura sei calceolaria kubva kumbeu?
Calceolaria inokura kubva kumbeu semwaka pagore rose. Kuti mugone kugamuchira michero yemaruva mumatumbi, zvakakosha kutanga kutadza mabasa munaMarch, uye kana iri mumwaka, zvino muna June. Panzvimbo yenyika shandisa musanganiswa wejecha uye peat muchiyero che1: 7, pamwe nekuwedzera kwe 20 gr. choko kana ufa we dolomite kwe 1 kg. Iko kusanganiswa kwakafukidzwa mumudziyo uye kunomesa pasi. Mbeu dzinodyarwa kubva kumusoro dzisina kuiswa muvhu uye dzakaputirwa nejira rekuvhara, iro rinongororwa nguva nenguva. Kukura kwemashizha, kutonhora kwe + 18-20 ° C kunodiwa. Apo mbeu inokwira, iyo inodonhwa nemvura. Vanowanzopinza muhomwe imwechete (yakamita 7 masentimita) nevhu panguva yekuumbwa kwekasiro remashizha, ndokubva raiswa pedyo nemahwindo emwenje. Shandisa muumbi wevhu: 2 zvikamu humus, turf, peat uye 1 chikamu chejecha.
Kuwana michero yemaruva muna March, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu iyi kubva panguva yaJuly 5 kusvika munaJuly 15, munaSeptember, kutumirwa mumadzika (mapetera 9-11 cm), kuvhara zviputi uye kusiya 3 mapaundi emashizha. Uye munaJanuary-February, zvakare, kuisa muhari huru nevhu rakataurwa pamusoro apa, iro rinowedzera nehuwandu hwemamineral fertilizer (2-3 gr. Per 1 kg).
Kukura kwe calceolaria maererano nechirongwa ichi kunobvumira kuwana muchero wemaruva pashure pemwedzi 8-10.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei marceolaria maruva?
Ruzivo rwezvisikwa zvekurima uye kubudirira kunobatsira kuronga kuchengetedza chero ruvara chero rupi zvarwo. Calceolaria inoda izvi:
- chiedza chakajeka chakapararira - chinokura zvakanaka kumaodzanyemba, kumadokero nemavirira kumadokero, kumaodzanyemba kunofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zuva nemapapu akabuda kana shati;
- kutonhora + 13-15 ° C - mukupisa zvinomera zvinomera uye zvinokura zvakakurumidza;
- hunofu hwemvura, asi pasina kupfira-kuita izvi, kuisa maruva pamapuroti nemvura, kana kuisa muhari, umo peat inodururwa pakati pehari, iyo yakanyoroveswa;
- Nguva dzose kunwisa nemvura yakamira (mazuva ose e 3-4), asi unofanira kutarisa kuti mvura iri mupani hairegi, uye shure kwekuyerera, kudiridza kunoderedzwa;
- kuumbwa kwegwenzi ne pasyning; bvisa zvose lateral shoots;
- kunyorera mazuva gumi nemaviri nemaminerari fertilizer , kutanga kubva pa3 vhiki mushure mekugadzira uye vasati vatumbuka.
- Izvo zvinodiwawo kuti iperese iyo masvondo maviri ose neine mishonga inodzivirira kusangana nemaafi .
Calceolaria nezera rinorasikirwa nekunakidza kwayo, naizvozvo gore roga roga rinotsiviwa nerimwe idzva.
Kana uchida, mushure mokunge maruva, iwe unogona kutema nzvimbo yose yepamusoro yevhu, uiise munzvimbo inotonhora isina zuva uye mvura iyo sezvainooma. Sezvo kukura kuri kukura, kunotamirwa kunowirima firiji sill uye kunowedzera kudiridza. Kudzokorora calzceolaria kuchapenya mwedzi miviri yapfuura kupfuura yekutanga, asi mifananidzo yakafanana uye chimiro chemaruva chicharasikirwa.
Kuziva zvose zvisiri nyore zvekuchengetedza, zviri nyore chaizvo kukura yakanaka ye calceolaria, iyo kwenguva yakareba ichave yakashongedzwa yewindo sill.