Nguva pfupi iwe usingadaniti cacti - uye mavara akareruka, uye shamwari dzakanaka, uye kunyange maruva erenje. Vanozvishongedza pachavo nemagetsi asingaverengeki echitsuwa, uye windowsills yedzimba dzimba. Uye vose vari vaviri vanotarisa ipapo. Asi zvinoshanduka, avo vanoenda murenje vanosangana nematambudziko avo nenzira yezvirwere uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ndizvo zvezvirwere nezvirwere zveC cacti, pamwe chete nemishonga yavo, uye isu tichataura nhasi.
Cacti zvirwere, maitiro uye kurapa
Saka, cacti, kufanana nezvimwe zvipenyu zvakawanda, vanorwara zvakare, pasinei nekusimudzira kwavo uye nekusaremekedza. Uye kunyange zvazvo kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvechiganda, zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka anotevera.
- Fungal zvirwere zve cacti. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchema kwemazuva uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Chinodiwa kuti zviitiko zvavo zvioneke sekutarisira kusina kunaka kwechiganda , kureva, mvuralogging yevhu. Uye, zvechokwadi, kuvapo kwefungal spores muvhu. Mishonga munyaya iyi ndeyotevera. Zvose zvakaora, kunyange midzi, zvinobviswa. Miti yacho inobatwa nemafuta antifungal akadai se phytosporin, uye inodonha kana yakaoma nekuora yakaoma - uyewo nemarasha kana sulfur powder. Ivhu riri muhari rinotsiviwa zvachose nehari itsva, yakambotarirwa kunotyisa uye ivhu, nehari yacho pachayo, ipapo cactus inofanira kuiswa . Mune zvimwe zviitiko, somuenzaniso, kana inokonzerwa nehokwe yeora, chirwere chinorwara uye ivhu riri pasi payo rinongobviswa, kuitira kuti tisapararira kune vanhu vakamira pedyo. Imiti yakatsvaga midzi inokurudzirwa kuti irege kudzivirirwa nedzimwe nguva katatu pagore panguva dzenguva dzose.
- Virus-bhakitiriya zvirwere zve cacti. Iboka iri rezvirwere rakakura kwazvo, asi iyo chiratidzo chikuru chakasiyana, chinoratidzwa mune zvose zvisingabatanidzi, ishanduko muhutano hwehutu hwemuti. Iyo mikoko inoshanduka yakatsvuka, inopera uye inova nekusaoneka, kutadza kuonekwa. Nzira yekurapa cacti munyaya iyi? Icho chiri nyore kwazvo, kuita zvinhu zvakanaka zvekunze kwevari uye kupa chikafu chakanaka chapamusoro. Zvirimwa zvichakurumidza kuwana simba uye zvichatarisana nekutambudzika kukuru.
- Zvipembenene zveC cacti. Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi zvipembenene zvemukati cacti zvose zvakafanana mealy uye rootworms, nematodes, scutellum uye spider mites. Uye nzira dzokurwa nadzo pano dzakangofanana nepamatambudziko nemimwe mimwe midzi yomukati.
I-mealybugs, scabbards nemikiti, kana pasina dzakawanda dzazvo, dzinounganidzwa nebhurashi yakanyoroveswa mumhinduro ye pesticide. Uye ivhu uye mbeu yose inobatwa nechisanganiswa chemvura ine sipo uye mushonga. Nehuwandu hwezvipembenene izvi, ivhu rakafukidzwa ne polyethylene, uye muti unoshambidzwa pasi pemvura inoyerera, uye inoshandiswa nenzira yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
Kana mikoko yakagadziriswa kana nematodes inowanikwa, cactus inosunungurwa kubva pasi coma, mizu yakagadziriswa inobviswa uye inoporerwa ne sopy water solution ne pesticide. Nyika inokandirwa kunze, uye mubhodhoro unogona kunamirwa nemvura inopisa, kana kuti yakagadzirwa nehutachiona. Iyo ivhu idzva reprophylaxis inotonhora muvheni kwemaminitsi gumi nemaminetsi makumi mashanu nemashanu kubva pakushambidza kwe 120-150 ° C. Imwe mitsva yemiti yakarapwa inoitwa pasati yapfuura mavhiki maviri mushure mekurapa.
Ndizvo zvose pfungwa huru dzekurapa cacti. Nenzira yakawanda, zviri nani kusarega zvirwere zvikatora zvipfuwo zvako, saka hakuzovi nechikonzero chekuchibata.