Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zveBasilisk mythology inotarisa mberi maonero akasiyana, maererano nenheyo imwe chete, akaonekwa kubva muzai rejongwe, iyo yakagadziriswa. Kune vamwe, iye anokonzerwa negwenga, chechitatu - an ibis anozvarwa kubva pazai rebhiri, iyo inoiisa pamusoro pemuromo. Anogara mumapako, nokuti anodyisa pamatombo, kunyange maBasilisk mazai ane uturu uye anoponda pakarepo.
Basilisk - ndiani uyu?
Bhasilisk yechinyorwa yakapfuura mazana emakore ichingobata vanhu, ivo vakanga vachitya kwazvo uye vakanamata iyo, kunyange ikozvino munhu anogona kuona mifananidzo yechinhu chisingazivikanwi chechigarire pane zvinyorwa-pasi. Basilisk iri-mukushandura kubva mumutauro wechiGiriki - "mambo", yakarondedzerwa sechisikwa chine musoro wejongwe, maziso okugadzira uye muswe wenyoka. Pamusoro wake - tsvuku tsvuku, chiyeuchidzo chekorona, nokuti chimiro uye yakagamuchira zita remambo. Munguva dzekare, vanhu vaidavira kuti vaBasilisks vaigara mumagwenga, uye kunyange vakavasika, vachiuraya zvisikwa zvose zvipenyu. Mvura iyo nyoro inonwa, zvakare, inova chepfu.
Pane chekuBasilisk here?
Pamusoro pemhinduro kumubvunzo uyu, masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzakasiyana ave achirwira kwemakore. Vakagadzira zvinyorwa zvitsanangudzo zvinotsanangura kuti ndeipi yenyika inonzi bestial inogona kunzi Basilisk:
- Muzana remakore rechina BC, Aristotle akataura nyoka ine uturu, kunyanya yakakudzwa muEgipita. Pakarepo paakatanga kutanga, mhuka dzose dzakatiza mukutya.
- Zvinotaridzika sechinhu chiduku chezvisikwa zvemusango chameleon, zvinonziwo christian kuitira kukwanisa kumhanya pamvura. Asi haazivi nzira yekuuraya, umo vagari vomujinga reVenezuela vane chokwadi.
- Pane kufanana pakati peBasilisk neIguana, iyo ine kukura pamusoro uye muzinga weganda shure kwayo.
Masayendisiti anobvumirana kuti Basilisk inongova mumafungiro, munguva yekare nyoka dzine ngozi uye zvisikwa zvisingazwisisiki vanhu vanowanzotaura kuti vane mano asina kujairika. Nokudaro nhangemutange yenyoka inotyisa, iyo inouraya nemaziso ari kure. Muhurukuro yehutori kune mufananidzo wakadaro weBasilisk: musoro nomutumbi weshiri, dense zviyero, nyoka nyoka. Iwe wakazviisa pasi uye muzvinyorwa-pasi, unogona kuona chisikwa chinotyisa mumuguta reSwitzerland weBasel, uko pane chivako kune uyu mubati weguta.
Chii chinoitwa neBasilisk?
Nhoroondo dzakachengetedza tsanangudzo dzinoverengeka dzechisikwa ichi, uye dzakashandura nenguva. Nzira inowanzosarudzwa: dhiragoni rine musoro wejongwe uye maziso okugadzira, asi kune mamwe:
- Muzana remakore rechipiri BC . Iyo nyanzvi Basilisk inomiririrwa senyoka huru ine musoro weshiri, maziso uye mapapiro mapapiro.
- Middle Ages . Iyo nyoka yakashandurwa ikava jongwe nemuswe wemyoka huru uye trunk yechipfu.
- Kune imwe nyika kuMiddle Ages . Basilisk vaimiririra jongwe negorova mapapiro, mutsvuku wegurusi, muswe wejemidhi uye gomba regondo, rine mavara machena.
Basilisk muBhaibheri
Haana kupfuura chigamba chakadaro mumashoko eBhaibheri. Muzvinyorwa zvitsvene zvinotaurwa kuti vaBasilisks vaigara mumarenje eEgypt nePalestina. Ainzi "saraf", iro rinoreva kuti "kupisa" muchiHebheru. Cyril weAlexandriya anonyora kuti zvisikwa zvakadaro zvingadai zvakave mwana we aspirid. Sezvo vaidaidza nyoka dzinotyisa, tinogona kugumisa kuti izvi zvipenyu zvemhuka. Mune mamwe magwaro eBhaibheri, aspisiti neBasilisk zvinotaurwa zvakasiyana, saka zvakaoma kuti titi nhasi rudzi rwechisikwa rwavaidaidza kuti "Basilisk Serpent".
Basilisk - Slavic mythology
Basilisk muchiRussia mythology inotaurwa kazhinji, pane kungotaura chete nyoka yakazvarwa kubva pazai rejongwe. Asi mukunyengedzera iye anowanzotaurwa, achidana Basilisk, achifananidzira nyoka. Rusich aifunga kuti Basilisk anocheka maziso, saka ruvara rwe "Basilisk", rwakashandurwa kwenguva yakareba ku "Vasilkovy", rwakatarwawo kuti rakaipa.
Iyi mafungiro akaendeswa kuCornflowers, achitenda kuti inokuvadza zvirimwa. Mushure mekubvumidzwa kwechiKristu musi waJune 4, vakawira pamutambo wea martyr Basilisk Komansky, uyo ainzi Vasilkov tenzi. Varimi vaifunga mupfungwa pamusoro pemaruva aya, uye kwete nyoka. Pazororo reBassilisk rakange rakarambidzwa kuchema nekudyara, kuitira kuti Cornflowers isasadaro ikasimudza rye.
The Legend of Basilisk
Mune nhoroondo, nhoroondo dzakawanda pamusoro peBasilisk dzakapona, paiva nemitemo yavo uye mirairo kune avo vaizosangana naye. Basilisk nyoka inokosha, asi rufu rungadziviswa kana:
- Kuona chikara chikutanga, zvino chichafa.
- Kuparadza iyo nyoka inogona kungomiswa nemirazi. Mhepo ine chepfu icharatidzwa uye ichauraya chikara.
Murondedzeri weRoma Lucan akanyora kuti chisikwa chinonzi Basilisk, pamwe nezvisikwa zvedhimoni zvakadai semaspid, amphibene uye amodite, zvakabva muropa reMedusa yeGorgon. Nhoroondo dzeGirisi yekare-kare dzinoti, zviri pachena kuti kuonekwa kwekunaka kwakanaka kwakashandura munhu kuva matombo. Chipo ichocho chaive nhaka uye zvakasikwa zvakasikwa. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti tiri kutaura nezve nyoka ine mheni inopindurwa, kuposhera kwayo kwakakurumidza zvokuti yakanga isina nguva yekubata ziso remunhu, uye uhu hwakaita pakarepo.