Chero chero mumiriri wei-conifers , kunyanya pine, nguva dzose inotarisa kunoshamisa uye inokwezva. Uye zvimwe zvikanganiso mukutarisira zvinogona kukuvadza kuonekwa kwemiti uye mamiriro avo. Kukanganisika kukuru kunokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Tichakuudza pamusoro pezvipi zviduku zvinodya pine uye kuti zvidzivirire sei.
Zvipembenene zvepine - makungu
Zvechokwadi, pine pine yakanaka inogona kukundwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakungu. Vazhinji vemirimi vanong'un'una kuti mashizha nemashonga epaini vanodya mhondi yejena ruvara nemvere dzvuku. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvipembenene zvinotyisa zvikuru zvekugadzirisa - pine silkworm. Mapapiro ayo anokwanisa kusvika kusvika masendimita 10. Dambudziko rekutanga rinogara pamiganhu yemasero, uye rinoipedza kusvikira pasi. Aya mavhunzvi akachena anodya pine kwete kwete nemasero, asiwo nemashizha mashoma, achidzivisa muti wekuwedzera kwegore negore. Misa kupararira kwechirwere chinogona kutungamirira kune chirwere chemuti, kuomeswa kwayo uye nekupedzisira kufa. Nenzira, paavhareji, imwe mhondi inodya kusvika kumasero makumi mashanu munguva yekuvhuvhu.
Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nguva zvinogoneka kuwana mitsvuku yakaoma paine pine. Akaputika akadaro anonzi pine spade. Inogona kuwanikwa pamatavi emapine kubva pakati pezhizha kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember. Vamiririri vevanhu vakuru vechirwere vanogona kusvika 2-3 cm: pamitumbi yavo, unogona kusiyanisa uye shanu dzakare dzakare. Izvo, seple silkworm yepine, idya magumo emasero, uye ipapo nheyo dzakakwana, zvichiita kuti kuoma kwemuti. Yakaneta pine kazhinji inova nzvimbo ye "kugadzirisa" kwezvimwe zvipembenene.
Pakati pezvipembenene zvepine imwe inogona kuwana mashizha madema. Biologist inovadana pine masayimisi. Madziya ane misoro yemavara uye mavara echinyakare-machena nemasero matsvuku erefu uye mavara. Kufanana nemhashu inorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, pine sawmill inodyawo nenyuchi, ichiinyorera pakutanga pamiganhu, uye ichibva ichidya zvachose, zvichiita kuti muti uve nyore uye unorwara.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mapundu pamiti yemapine?
Nzira dzokurwisana nemakungu pamiti yemapine dzinoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kudzivirira. Nzira yakakosha zvikuru, iyo inobvumira kuti ichengetedze minda, iri kusvibisa nemakemikari anokosha. Iyo nzira inoitwa panguva apo pane kushandiswa kunobata kwemashizha kubva mazai. Nokuti pine sawmill iyi nguva inosvika kumagumo aJune, nokuda kwekuti moth yepine - yeMeyi, nokuda kwechigadzirwa chepine - pakati paJuly. Pakati pemakemikari anoshandiswa mishonga inouraya, iko, pyrethroids kana organophosphate zvinodhaka. Dzinosanganisira "Decis" kana "Actelik". Uye nzira dzakadaro dzinogona kubatsirwa nekupuraira nemhinduro ye carbophos, iyo inotorwa pabhakiti yemvura ya10 g.Iyo ndiyo zviyero zvakanyanya zvechiremera chikuru chemuti.
Kana zvipembenene zvisingawanikwi muzvizhinji, kusvibiswa nemaitiro ekubudirira kunobudirira. Chisarudzo chakakwana zvakakwana, shandisa imwe inowanikwa munzvimbo yako: "Fitoverm", "Lepidocide", "Bitoxybacillin" nevamwe.
Pakutengeswa unogonawo kuwana misungo yakasiyana-siyana. Chiito chavo chinovakirwa pamabasa ekukwezva zvinhu - pheromones. Pasi pezvavanoita mhondi dzinomhanyisa kumhanya uye dzinogara mazviri. Murimi wekurima anongoda kuparadza zvipembenene. Uyewo pane mavara ekubatanidza, ayo akaiswa padanda uye matavi makuru epaini.
Kudzivirira kwezvakaipa-mhondi zvinosanganisira mabasa egore negore. Semuenzaniso, mukutonhora zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuchera kwezvigunwe zvepine miti kuitwe kuitira kuti vana vaduku vafure muvhu vafa. Muchirimo, korona inorapwa ne insecticidal preparations (spraying) nemuchena.