Ndeipi zuva reIndendence Day reRussia, uye chii chikonzero chezuva rinokosha?
Zuva Rokuzvimirira reRussia rinopemberera musi waJune 12. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvezita - Zuva rekugamuchirwa kweChangamidzo pamusoro pehurumende yehurumende yeRussia uye zvimwe - Zuva reRussia rakanga riripo kusvika muna 2002. Kuti tinyatsonzwisise kuti rino rinokosha rezororo renyika rakabva kupi, tichapindira munhoroondo uye tichapedza makore makumi maviri kumashure mumatambudziko makumi mapfumbamwe.
Declaration of Independence of Russia
Musi waJune 12, 1994, Mutungamiri wekutanga weRussian Federation Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin akasayira chirevo chakanaka nhasi, achichidana kuti Zuva rekugamuchirwa kweShoko pamusoro peHurumende yeHurumende yeRussia, iyo yakasayirwa makore mana yapfuura pane imwe yekupedzisira misangano yeVatungamiri vevanhu veRSFSR, Soviet Union yakava yakazvimirira. Uye musi iwoyo uye gore iro Russia yakawana mutungamiri wekutanga.
Kuwa kwenyika huru kwakaonekwa nevanhu nenzira dzakasiyana. Vazhinji vevanhu vakanga vari mukuvhiringidzika uye kushamiswa. Vanhu vose havana kunzwisisa zvaizoitika zvakare, chii chavanofanira kuita? Vakanga vachiri kutarisa kumusoro uye vaitarisira chimwe chinhu. Nokudaro, mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvo panguva iyo kusava nechokwadi, kuparadza uye mhirizhonga umo dzose dzekare dzenyika dzeUnited Soviet Socialist Republics dzakagara, kuedza kwekugadzira imwe itsva, uye kunyange yakakosha, hofisi yenyika yakatarisa, kuiisa zvinyoro, zvakashata uye zvakashata. Vanhu vatsva-vakaratidzirwa veRussia vakashandura zviyero zvose nezviziviso zvakaitwa nehurumende itsva nenzira dzakasiyana. Vazhinji veRussia vaidavira kuti izvi ndezvimwe zuva rimwe chete, apo iwe unogona kuenda kune pikiniki kana kushanda pa dacha.
Kuzvidza kwakadaro kune nyika yezororo, kukwana kusanzwisisa nekusaziva kwekukosha kwezuva rakakonzerwa muna 1998 Mutungamiri weRussia Federation Boris Yeltsin kuedza kuwedzera uye kuisa chiremera kune zuva rinokosha, achitaura kubva ikozvino kudana zuva raJune 12 Zuva reRussia. Asi chimiro chepamutemo cheZuva reRussia chakagamuchirwa musi waFebruary 1, 2002, nokukurumidza apo Bhuku reMabasa reNyika rakagamuchirwa.
Chiziviso chekuzvidzivirira kweRussia
Vamwe vanovhiringidza zuva rekuzvidzivirira kweRussia uye November 4 - Zuva reMasoja Rukudzo. Musi waNovember 4, 1612, Moscow yakasunungurwa kubva kuPoland yaiparadza, iyo hondo yaisanganisira vaGermany chete. Mugore iroro rakaoma reRussia uye zuva racho, uto rose reRussia reZemstvo, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaMinin naPozharsky, rakadzinga madzimambo kubva kunze kweguta guru, akatakura runyora rwechiratidzo chakakurumbira chaKazan Mother of God, iyo inonzi yakabatsira kukunda. Izvi zvinongova mafungiro chete, asi chokwadi chinoramba chiri - nekupindira kwemasimba makuru kana kwete, kukunda kwakakundwa neuto reRussia. Asi kwakanga kusina mubvunzo wekuzivisa kwekusununguka - Russia yakanga yatove yakasununguka zvachose.
Independence Day of Russia
Unoita sei kupemberera zuva reRussia Independence? Kutanga, musi uyu, Mutungamiri weRussian Federation, maererano nechetsika yave ikozvino, inopa vatongi vakakurumbira venyika neHurumende dzeNyika dzegore rapfuura. Mhemberero iyi inopfuurira nekugamuchirwa paKathedral Square. Uye nepamusi manheru paRed Square vanhu vari kuunganidza, vachimirira kambani yemafambisirwo, apo vanyori vanozivikanwa vanoita.