Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune mazuva anokosha, nhoroondo yadzo inodzokera kumashure akapfuura. Zororo revaJudha rePurim harisi izvo. Mhemberero dzinofadza dzemazuva ano dzakabatana zvakanyanya nezviitiko zvinouraya zvekare, semugumisiro wekuti vaJudha senyika vaiva nekodzero yekuvapo.
Nhoroondo Pfupfupi yeHurusi hwechiJudha rwePurimu
Simba uye upfumi ndiwo mazano maviri mazano anoenderana nezuva ranhasi mune hwaro hwekutonga kwema greats enyika ino. Makore anopfuura 2 000 apfuura, Persia yakanga iri umambo hune simba, nekuda kwehondo dzakaparadza dzaMambo Ahashivheroshi. Vanhu vakatya pamberi pake uye vakamunamata, nokuti vose avo vaisada mambo vakaurayiwa nechisimba.
Munguva yekutonga kwaKoreshi, vaJudha vakagamuchira kodzero yepamutemo yekudzorera temberi yavo, yakaparadzwa namambo weBhabhironi Nebhukadhinezari. Makore gare gare, mambo akasarudza kuona guta guru reShushani. Akashandura mafungiro kune rudzi rwechiJudha, sezvinopupurirwa nemutemo waakapa, unorega kudzoka kwevanhu kunyika yavo yekare. Unhu hwakanaka hwakadai, sekuregerera kwechitendero, hauna kumubvumira kuti aite basa reTemberi. Izvi zvakaitika apo chigaro cheushe chakapfuura kuna Ahashivheroshi, uyo aiva nemadzimai ake muzukuru waNebhukadhinezari Vashti.
Bhuku reBhaibheri raEsteri rinotaura pamusoro paJudha Modhekai, uyo akashumira akatendeka mambo nemukoma wake Esteri, uyo aiva muJudha ndokutora nzvimbo yaVhashti (Vashti), uyo akarasikirwa nezita rake. Modhekai akaramba kuteerera chirevo chamambo kuti afugire mukuru wePersia Amani, semugumisiro wei, achibatsirwa nematare edzimhosva, akasarudza kuparadza vanhu vose vevaJudha kuburikidza nekukanda mijenya pamusi weropa. Esteri akazarura chidimbu, uye Hamani akaurayiwa. Basa rake rakaenda kuna Modhekai, uyo akamboratidza kuvimbika kwaAkashverosh. Akawana kodzero yekudzivirirwa kuvaJudha. Nokudaro, zuva rechigumi nemwedzi romwedzi weAdhari mukarenda yechiJudha raiva zuva rokupedzisira rehupenyu hwe makumi ezviuru zvevavengi vevaJudha. Modhekai naEsteri vakasarudza pamwe kuti vangani vachipemberera mazororo echiJudha ePurimu ndokumugadza kuAdar kunyika yose uye 15 Adhari kuShushani. Mugore rakasununguka, Purim inopembererwa mune imwe mwedzi. Mukuru wepamusoro wehurumende munguva yakaoma yeIsrael akanga asiri mushumiri wamambo chete, asiwo muranda wevanhu vake.
Vanopemberera sei zororo rechiJudha rePurimu?
Maererano nemirairo yaModhekai naEsteri? VaJudha vaifanira kupemberera mutambo nemabiko uye kufadza, vasingakanganwi varombo. Nzvimbo yezuva iri rinokosha kuvanhu rinovabvumira kushanda. Bhuku raEsteri ndiro chirevo chikuru chemutambo, sezvo pasina kuverenga mipumburu manheru uye munyengetero wemangwanani mutemberi haigone kuita. Zita raHamani rinotaurirwa gore negore rinosangana nehasha dzinosuruvara. Muchikoro chacho haisi kungogadziriswa nemakumbo, asiwo zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira yeimhanzi uye treshchetok.
Mumhuri dzechiJudha ndiyo tsika yekubika marudzi ose emasipi uye kuitsinhanisa. Maokie emasikirwo ane maitiro matatu, anozadzwa nokuzadza nenzira yepoppy kana kuputika.
Purim haiti kunze kwekuita mhemberero nemitambo inofadza uye yakavanza. VaJudha vanopemberera zuva rezororo munyika yose. Vagadziri vari kugadzirira kupa mharidzo, iyo iyo inogara ichienderana nebhuku raEsteri. Kusvika iye zvino, iyi inomutambo wakakomba, iyo inokwezva nhamba yakawanda yevatariri, vanofarira kuchengeta unyanzvi hwemitambo yevadzidzisi mumitambo yekuimba. VaJudha vanotenda zvakasimba kuti bhuku raEsteri rakanyorwa kwemazera uye kuti hapana chiitiko munyika ino chinogona kuderedza kukosha kwemutambo.