Vikasol imishonga inowanikwa neboka rezvemasikirini yemamwe majekiseni asina kukwana, akagadzirirwa kukurudzira nzira dze fibrinous thrombus kuumbwa nekuwedzera ropa coagulability. Iyo inogadzirwa nemaitiro anogadzikana mumvura eine vitamin K, kusakosha kwomuviri kunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvinokonzera - zvinokonzerwa nehemorrhages uye kubuda ropa. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti K-vitamini inoshaya inowanzoonekwa mune zvirwere zvechiropa, matumbo, uye kudarika zvekare ne anticoagulants.
Kuumbwa uye Form Release yeVikassol
Ichi chinodhaka chinogadzirwa nenzira mbiri:
- mhinduro yejojo mu ampoules;
- mahwendefa ekutonga mumuromo.
Nhengo inoshandiswa yemishonga inoita menadione sodium bisulfite, inowanikwa mu 1 ml yemhinduro muyero we 0.01 gm, uye mune imwe piritsi-yakawanda inenge yakawanda 0, 015 g.Sezvo zvimwe zvikamu mugadziro zvinhu zvakadaro: sarudzo ye hydrochloric acid, sodium metabisulphite, mvura for injections. Ivo anobatsira mumapiritsi acho ndeaya: sucrose, calcium stearate monohydrate, starch, povidone, sodium disulphite.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemishonga yeVikasol
Nhengo inoshandiswa yemishonga, inotora nhamba yakawanda yehutano hwehutano mumuviri, inobatsira kuchengeta nzira ye hemostasis, inowanzoita basa rekuvhara ropa, rinoita kuti mapuroteni ave eprothrombin mumatumbu. Kusarudzwa kwaro kuvarwere vakuru kunobatsira mune zviitiko zvinotevera:
- kubuda ropa nekuda kwechikamu chepasi cheprothrombin muropa, chinokonzerwa ne jaundice, acute hepatitis;
- capillary uye parenchymal hemorrhages;
- manya uye hemorrhoidal hemorrhages;
- kubuda ropa nokuda kwechifuva chemapapu;
- ulcerous bleeding;
- premenopausal uterine bleeding;
- uterine kubuda ropa pazera remakore;
- zviratidzo zvakaoma zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemazuva ;
- kupindira kukuru kwekuvhiya uye kukuvadzwa;
- kunyanya kuderedza zvinodhaka-anticoagulants zvisingatauriki;
- kunonoka pamuviri nechinjodzi chekubuda ropa mucheche.
Method of application Vikasola
Mhinduro yeVikasol inogadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemukati, nepamusoro peji yezuva nezuva muzviitiko zvakawanda zvisingapfuuri 3 ml. Ivhareji yehuwandu hwechirwere mumhando yemapiritsi ndewe 0.015 kusvika ku33 g pazuva (hurefu - 0.6 g pazuva). Isa mushonga wacho kwemazuva 3-4, uchiteverwa nezuva rezuva rinoputsa uye chikamu chechipiri kwemazuva 3-4. Sezvo mutemo, chiyero chezuva nezuva chakakamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana (kusvika kune zvitatu). Pamberi pekupindira kwekuvhiya kunobatanidzwa nengozi yekubuda ropa, kushandiswa kwemishonga kunotanga mazuva mashoma vasati vasvika. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti mushonga unotanga kuita mushure memaawa 12-18 mushure mekutonga.
Ko, Vicasol inogona kushandiswa here?
Stroke - kukurumidza kuora mwoyo kweropa rekupararira muuropi, iyo inogona kuendeswa nehemorrhage. Izvo zviri munyaya iyi, apo iwe uchipa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, mutana asati atakurwa kuenda kuchipatara, hemostatic zvinoreva zvinomira kumira kubuda ropa. Nechinangwa ichi,
Contraindications kushandiswa kwemishonga yeVikasol
Mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- kusagamuchirwa mumwe nomumwe kune zvikamu zvechirwere;
- kuwedzera coagulability yeropa;
- venous uye arterial thromboembolism;
- hemolytic jaundice yevana vachangoberekwa.